第二部分 英語知識運用（共二節，滿分25分）
第一節 單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或者替換劃線部分的最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. -Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday?
-My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
【C】特殊疑問句中特殊疑問詞的考查，根據回答... on May 2nd 就時間提問用when
22. -Tony, don’t eat ____ class!
-Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
【A】介詞的考查，七年級下冊U4的標題，在上課時in class
23. -How was the volleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We ____ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【B】時態的考查，一般過去時謂語動詞的形式為過去式had
24. -What does your brother look like?
-_____.
A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student D. He is in hospital
【B】交際用語，特殊疑問句的答語的考查，look like為長得像，詢問人的外貌
25. After we cleaned up the room, it looked ____ than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
【A】形容詞比較級的句型考查+詞義辨析
26. _____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
【C】從屬連詞的考查，根據兩個分句的關係，判定為讓步狀語從句
27. The government will take action to ____ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (課外負擔) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
【D】本題為非謂語動詞+詞義辨析考查點，take action to do sth. 採取措施做某事
28. -Reading is a good book makes me happy.
-____. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not D. No way
【B】交際用語考查，根據回答句中It helps me a lot.表達對上一句的認同
29. The most beautiful thing about learning is that ____ can take it away from you.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
【D】複合不定代詞的考查，通過常識及句意得知
30. -_____?
-Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like
【A】根據答語選問句，回答中Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.選擇點餐的一般疑問句
31. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ____ him ___ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
【D】動詞短語的考查，stop ... from 阻止某人做某事
32. -Excuse me, could you please tell me ____?
-It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A. where can I find the library B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here D. how far is the library from here
【B】賓語從句，陳述語序+引導詞考查，根據回答判斷引導詞
33. -Have you watched the movie named Amazing China (《厲害了，我的國》)?
-Sure, I have. ____ great achievements our country has made!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
【C】感嘆句的考查，感嘆名詞複數形式great achievements,因此選擇What
34. Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand B. first-hand C. inexperienced D. experienced
【D】詞義猜測題，is getting to be表示漸漸變得......,因此為experienced
35. I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free D. I need to cook fish
【A】詞義猜測題，根據劃線位置，判定影響題目答案的是前面部分的句意
第二節 完形填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 37 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union (蘇聯) sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 39 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 43 food. All the 44 on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 45 dried meat that do not need special care.
( A ) 36. A. into B. with C. of
( B ) 37. A. or B. but C. unless
( C ) 38. A. ones B. one C. first
( B ) 39. A. found B. was built C. was brought
( C ) 40. A. them B. they C. its
( A ) 41. A. lived B. played C. took
( C ) 42. A. more B. shorter C. longer
( B ) 43. A. am B. is C. are
( C ) 44. A. apple B. vegetable C. meals
( A ) 45. A. such as B. at last C. next to
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）
A
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses (公主們) in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression (印象) on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
<46>In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But <47>they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Now people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. <48>So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures (冒險). She spends her days practicing archery (射箭術), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. <49>She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago, Disney even out up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
<50>None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?
根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
( T ) 46. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
( F ) 47. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
( F ) 48. The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
( T ) 49. Merida wants to take control of her own life.
( T ) 50. Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.
B
<51>Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied (欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched (以拳重擊).
<52>Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. <53>He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies (政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: <54>If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it - tell someone.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
( C ) 51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A. About 7 years old. B. About 9 years old.
C. About 11 years old. D. About 13 years old.
( A ) 52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble.
B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C. Because she liked playing.
D. Because she had to work.
( C ) 53. How did Cindy receive respect?
A. By fighting back. B. By setting up a special plan.
C. By playing the guitar in a school concert. D. By asking an organization for help.
( A ) 54. The underlined phrase “put up with” in the last paragraph means _____.
A. stand B. refuse C. notice D. miss
( D ) 55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Disadvantages of bullying B. Bullying policies
C. Leave bullying alone D. Say no to bullying
C
Working as a vet (獸醫), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic (診所) with their dying dog, Coco. <56>I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, <57>and euthanasia (安樂死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm (冷靜), petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.”
<58/59>He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life - like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. <60>I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
( C ) 56. What was the matter with Coco?
A. She had a stomachache. B. She has a headache.
C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.
( B ) 57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?
A. Some delicious food. B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend. D. An interesting toy.
( D ) 58. Why was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.
D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.
( B ) 59. How can we understand Eric’s words?
A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.
D. He didn’t think dogs knew how to love people.
( B ) 60. According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _____.
A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco B. the vet makes an effort to live a full life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life D. the vet will keep more dogs.
D
American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
61F Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.62C Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
63G In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 64D
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 65B Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘項。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
A. English is widely used in China.
B. It can also happen to other languages like French.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a pen?”
E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different.
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
第四部分 寫作（共三節，滿分30分）
第一節 單詞填空
用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be (are)able to do in the future.
I’ve recently (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou National (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lives drinking tea and collecting (collect) tea sets.
第二節 補全對話
根據對話內容，在空白處寫出恰當的句子，使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應與所給的標點符號一致。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
A: What are you doing, Helen?
B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?
A: I want to be a doctor.
B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.
How are you going to do that? / How are you going to make it? /What are you going to do to make it come true?...（答案不唯一）A: I’m going to study medicine hard.
B: Where are you going to study?
A: I’m going to study at a famous university. ...(答案不唯一)
B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
A: I agree. Time for class! Bye.
B: Bye. / Goodbye.
特別說明：本文由昆明家家樂教育立家學校初中英語輔導教研中心提供答案解析。
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