今天橙子妈妈想和小伙伴们一起学习的是中考必考点被动语态。在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，但大多数句子都使用主动语态。被动语态在英语中极为重要。许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。学到被动我就经常想起橙子妈妈的大学论文导师告诉我们，一定要记得在论文写作中能使用被动的就用被动句，因为这样会使文章显得更加客观。所以被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。
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被动语态导入
想到被动语态，大家应该最先会想到我们平时使用的“把”字句表示被动的意义吧，例如“我今天把小红训哭了”。注意：那些汉语中有“被……”的短语往往又不是被动语态，而是主系表结构。 让我们一起来看一下新目标九年级英语当中的被动句是怎么体现的！
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Unit6 When was it invented？
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
让我们一起看一下下面这个句子如何变被动：
小伙伴们能看出来咱们母语当中使用的被动句和英文当中的被动句有什么区别吗？没错，我们中文被动还是主语和宾语的位置不需要颠倒就可以表示被动意义，但是在英文当中就需要特殊的句式变化才可以！
主动语态和被动语态的转换:
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的执行者。（小伙伴可以自己来试一下变化）
1) They speak English. _______________________________
2) Tom sells bikes in that shop everyday. __________________
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被动语态用法
1. 当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。
Eg. Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new text book will be used next term.
2. 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。
Eg. This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
Thethief was caught by a policeman yesterday.
3. 被动语态基本结构 : be done（通过上述三个单元可以得出）
注意点:（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化）
主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意
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被动语态基本结构观察下列句子(留意各种时态和情态动词的被动语态)
1. English is spoken in many countries.
2. The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.
3. A new car factory will be built in this city this year.
4. Wang weiwas praised by the teacher for what he had done.
5. The foreign experts were warmly welcomed by the local government.
6. I can’t drive you there. My car is being repaired in the garage.
7. The trees are being watered by the students.
8. The president was being interviewed when the foreign mininster arrived.
9. My car has already been repaired.
10. My car had been repaired when Icame back.
11. The work must be finished today.
12. Theold should/ought to be respected.
你能归纳出被动语态的基本结构吗？
如(1)一般现在时：主语+(am,are,is)+done,我们可以得出以下表格关于被动语态，当然这是整个高中阶段都会用到的被动，但是橙子妈妈今天主要介绍的是初中阶段常考察的四种被动结构。 （红色标注）
各时态的被动语态：
1. 一般现在时： am/is/are+done
一般过去时：was/were+done
练习：
1）Rice___________ (grow) in our hometown every year.
2）The fire ________ （put） out by the firemen two minutes ago.
3） _______ the windows _______ (close) by Tom everyday?
4）_______ these photos _______ (take) by them last time?
5）How often ________ a meeting ____________ (hold) in your company ?
2.一般将来时：
①will/shall+ be done
②am/is/are goingto+ be done
1）Many people _______________ (invite) to our showtomorrow.
2）A party _______________ (organize) by our school tonight.
3）__________ the meeting _________ (hold) in the hall next week?
4）___________ all the roads ___________ (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?
3.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be done
练习:1）He must__________(take)to hospital.
2）Homework may____________(not hand) in tomorrow.
3）Thousands of trees should________(grow)on each side of the road.
4）Should the bottle ______________ (shake) before the medicine is taken?
5）When should the work ___________ (finish)?
解题技巧
①判断主语和所填动词之间是否存在被动关系，当被动关系存在时，我们再按照句子中提供的时间状语判断应该填入何种被动语态！
②橙子妈妈经常和学生说，如果选项中有两个选项是被动语态，这个题目考察被动语态的概率基本在70%，所以很多时候小伙伴们做题还是需要讲究一定的方式和技巧的！
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被动语态的特殊用法1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen， take place，change, look，sound， feel，smell， taste，become 等.（特别重要小伙伴要记清楚这些词）
如：The story happened on a cold night.
The food tasted delicious.
2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有：see，find， hear，watch，make 等。（中考的重难点，小伙伴一定要记住哦）
如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.
→He was seen to play football on the playground just now.
3.有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况
①间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语
(物)仍保留在原位。如：He gave me a pen yesterday. → I was given a pen (by him) yesterday.
②直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等用 for)。
如：He gave me a pen yesterday. → A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday.
My mother bought me a book last Sunday. → A book was bought for me (by my mother)last Sunday.
4.动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。
如：Weshould listen to the teacher carefully in class.
→The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us).
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自我挑战自我检测一
( )1.Flowers
along the road last year.A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted
( )2. —I want to borrowthe book，but I don't know howlong it will .
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed
C. be kept D. borrow
( )3.From May 6， pedestrians(行人) 10yuan if they run red lights， according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined
C. are fine D. will be fined
( )4. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Australia on March24,2015.
A. were killed B. are killed
C. will kill D. have killed
( )5.—How often do I need to feed the dog？
—It
food every day，or it will be hungry.A. is give B. will give
C. is given D . will be gave
自我检测二
()1.—The food looked bad，but it OK.
— So we can't judge a man by his appearance.
A.is tasted B.tasted
C.was tasted D. taste
()2.Thispair of shoes hand， and it very comfortable.
A. is made with；is felt
B. are made from；is felt
C. are made of；feels
D. is made by；feels
(
3.Since2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything .A. is changed B. was changed
C. had changed D. has changed
()4.—Doesshe like singing English songs？
—Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.
A.was often heard B. is often heard
C. often hears D. heard
()5.—Whydo you collect so many old bikes
？—I'll have them and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
A. used up B. given up
C. fixed up D set up
答案：
自我检测一 1－5 DCDAC
自我检测二1－5BDDBC
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