浅谈close在中学阶段的主要知识和运用

中学阶段close为什么是个难点,主要是因为其词性比较丰富,另外还有closely,closed等词与其混淆。今天我们来学习close在中学阶段的主要知识和应用。

一,我们先研究下close不同词性下的含义和运用:

A. 动词 vt. / vi.

1. 关闭;闭合;合上 (近义词shut,反义词open)

Alice sat in the sofa and closed her eyes.

Alice坐到沙发上,闭上了眼睛。

2. (店铺等暂时性的)关闭,歇业;倒闭 (反义词open)

What time does the supermarket close?

那家超市什么时候关门?

Many companies closed because of the economic crisis.

因为经融危机,好多公告倒闭了。

3. 结束,停止 (反义词open)

The match has closed. 比赛结束了。

Why not close the meeting now? 为什么不现在结束会议?

4. 接近,缩小

The local government is taking effective measures to close the gap between the rich and poor.

当地政府正在采取有效措施,缩小贫富差距。

B. 形容词 adj.

1. 靠近的,近的;接近的 (近义词near)

It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

睡前运动并不好。

2. 亲密的;亲近的;密切的

Pan is my close friend.

Pan是我亲密的朋友。

3. 仔细的;周密的;严密的 (定语形容词)

Everybody wanted to get a close look at the peculiar fish.

大家都想仔细地看下那条奇怪的鱼。

4. 可能要......; 几乎要...... (表语形容词)

The poor girl was close to tears at the news.

看到这则消息,可怜的小女孩块要哭了。

5. 相差无几的;均势的

a close second 屈居第二 ( = nearly won)

a close finish 几乎平手的局面

C. 副词 adv.

1. 接近地

As they got closer,they realized the figure ahead was a thief.

当他们离得更近的时候,他们意识到前面的身影是一个贼。

D. 名词 n.

1. 结束 (常用单数、正式用语)

At the close of the journey, he felt unwilling to say goodbye.

旅游结束时,他不愿说再见。

2. bring ... to a close 结束

The two countries both wanted to bring the war to a close.

这两个国家都想结束这场战争。

3. come/ draw to a close 渐近结束

They successfully achieved an agreement when the meeting came to a close.

会议结束时,他们成功地达成了协议。

二,我们再来看一下closed 和 closely

1. closed adj. 关闭的;封闭地;不对外的 (反义词 open)

China is never a closed society.

中国再也不会是一个封闭的社会了。

My grandfather still has a closed mind.

我的爷爷任然思想僵化。

2. closely adv. 接近地;仔细地;严密地;密切地

Please watch your pet dog closely when we are out.

当我们不在家的时候,请好好照看你的宠物狗。

三,课后作业

判断下面句子正误,如有错,请修改:

1. She is near with her friends.

2. She lives close from her school.

3. She followed closely behind.