由《新概念英语》第14课come to be known引出的come to短语拓展

《新概念英语》第14课课文中有这样一个句子:He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto.很快就出了名,他在意大利人中逐渐被知晓,都叫他乔凡尼.阿库托。

这个句子中有两个重要的知识点:

一是made a name for himself = become famous,如:

They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers.

二是 come to = get to 渐渐的, come to be known 渐渐被人所熟知,如:

I come to be known to my students. I got to know him.

本文主要就知识点二

come to 进行拓展学习

[一] come to知识拓展: come to短语拓展

(1) come to 后接名词、数词、代词或不接任何,意指,谈到,涉及到:

When it comes to physics, he is a complete stranger. 谈到物理他完全是个外行。

(2) 表示“合计,总共”,同amount to:

How much does the bill come to?帐单上共多少钱?

(3) 表示“开始……所认识,被……所记起。”突然想起(无被动式):

In a flash, the truth came to him. 突然间,他明白了真相。

(4) 发生(在某人身上), 降临于(某人):

Happiness will come to you as long as you are after it. 只要你追寻它幸福会降临于你。

(5) 恢复知觉,苏醒过来:

After three hours in the hospital bed, he began to come to. 躺在医院床上三个小时后, 他开始苏醒过来。

(6) come to a(n)... end 有⋯⋯结果( 结局、下场):

Those who has done evil things will come to no good end.做坏事的人不会有好下场。

(7) come to life 活跃起来 come to light 被发现, 被大家知道:

(8) come to nothing / no good 没有结果/成就 :

(9) come to oneself 恢复知觉, 恢复正常

(10) come to sb.’s attention / notice 受到某人注意

(11)come to the point 谈正题, 谈主要问题


(12)常见“come to a +名词”结构表示达到……状态/结果的习惯用语:

Come to decision…达成决议

come to an agreement / understanding / terms.. 谅解,协议,或和解

come to a halt 意为“停止

come to an end 结束

come to a conclusion 得出结论;结束;告终

come to a head 达到危急的关头

come to an agreement 达成协议

come to a stop 刹车;停下

come to a close 渐进结束

come to a decision 作出决定

come to a finish 结束;完成

come to a settlement 解决;和解

come to an understanding 议定;商定

come to a standstill 停住;停滞不前

come to a climax 达到高潮

come to a period 结束;告终

come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议

come to a compromise 达成妥协

come to a stand 停顿


[二] come to知识拓展二

A. came to be known 渐渐被知晓/称作

come/get +动词不定式结构 表示一种情况的变化过程,表示出“逐渐”的含义。在汉语译文中,有时并不一定译出来,如:

(1) She will come to be ashamed of what she has done today.总有一天她会为她今日的所作所为而感到羞愧。

(2) Soon they’re getting to have a better understanding of the problem.

他们对这一问题逐渐有了较深的理解。

总结: come to 后接名词、数词、代词或不接任何词,主要意指,谈到,涉及到,有结果,开始认识等。come/get +动词不定式结构 表示一种情况的变化过程,表示出“逐渐”的含义。