每日練習(18)中考衝刺必考點提升訓練:動詞時態

老師說:

今天老師為大家整理的是中考衝刺必考點特訓,大家要認真對待,好好記憶分析哦!


老師已為大家備好電子打印版,想要獲取電子打印版請私信。

1.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking


2.【2019 •廣東省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

A. was working

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work


3.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.

A. take

B. are taking

C. will take


4.【2019 •哈爾濱市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish


5.【2019 •哈爾濱市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes. I have. It fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to


6.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.

A.was doing

B.did

C.have done

D.am going to do


7.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

A.change

B.have changed

C.were changing

D.will change


8.【2019 •湖北省咸寧市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.

— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; rains

B. is fine; will rain

C. will be fine; rains

D. will be fine; will rain


9.【2019 •襄陽市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?

— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. had gone to

D. had been to


10.【2019 •湖南省益陽市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take


11.【2019 •江蘇省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.

A.bought

B.buy

C.will buy

D.have bought


12.【2019 •廣西北部灣經濟區】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking

B. was talking

C. were talking

D. have talked


13.【2019 •貴州省畢節市】—How many letters you to your mother?

— 109 in all, since 2016.

A. has;written

B. have;written

C. did;write

D. are;writing


14.【2019 •大慶市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at

B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to

D. had broken down: flying to


15.【2019 •四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?

—I __________ for an English test.

A. study

B. studied

C. studying

參考答案

1.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態一般將來時。句意:如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會給你訂票。will book一般將來時;booked一般過去時;have booked現在完成時;was booking過去進行時。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中使用一般現在時,主句應用一般將來時,故應選A。


2.【2019 •廣東省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞時態現在完成時。由“for 10 years”時間標誌詞可知,此處要用現在完成時。此處指我爸爸已經在熊貓保護中心工作10年了。


3.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.

A. take B. are taking C. will take

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時態現在進行時。句意:安靜!學生們正在參加英語考試。考查動詞時態辨析。根據提醒語Be quiet!可知考試正在進行,需用現在進行時“be doing”結構,故選B。


4.【2019 •哈爾濱市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.

A. finish B. finished C. will finish

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態現在進行時和時間狀語從句。when引導的時間狀語從句的時態遵守“主將從現”的原則,即主句用一般將來,從句用一般現在時。故答案選A。


5.【2019 •哈爾濱市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?

—Yes. I have. It fantastic.

A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態現在進行時。have been to表示“去過某地(現在已經回來)”,have gone to表示“去了某地(現在還沒回來)”。故答案選A。


6.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.

A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞時態一般將來時。時間狀語為next weekend,可知詢問下週末的打算對照選項故填入am going to do。故選:D。


7.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞時態過去進行時的用法。句意:當燈變紅的時候,一輛汽車突然在拐角處出現。由題幹可知,空格是"正轉變",用were changing。


8.【2019 •湖北省咸寧市】—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday.

— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時態和條件狀語從句。句意:——如果這個星期六天氣好,我們去爬山吧。——好主意。但沒人知道會不會下雨。第一個空if引導的是條件狀語從句,因此從句用一般現在時表示將來,is fine;第二個空if引導的是賓語從句,根據第一句的時間狀語this Saturday可知,要用一般將來時,一般將來時的構成是will+動詞原形。故選B。


9.【2019 •襄陽市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?

— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.

A. have gone to B. have been toC. had gone to D. had been to

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態現在完成時。句意:——今天下午我們為什麼不和四班一起打籃球?——因為他們去隆中研學旅行去了。考查現在完成時。A. have gone to現在完成時,表示去了某地,可能已到達某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to現在完成時,表示去了某地,現在已經回來了;C. had gone to過去完成時,表示去了某地,說話時人不在這裡;D. had been to過去完成時,表示去了某地,說話時人已經回來了。本題根據語境可知四班去隆中的動作發生在過去,對現在造成了影響和結果,所以應用現在完成時,排除C、D選項;再根據句意可知應用have gone to結構,排除B選項;故答案選A。


10.【2019 •湖南省益陽市】Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take B. took C. will take

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞時態辨析。句意:蘇珊和她的姐姐後天要在公園裡拍一些照片。A. take是一般現在時態;B. took是一般過去時態;C. will take是一般將來時態。根據時間狀語the day after tomorrow後天可知,用一般將來時態,故選C。


11.【2019 •江蘇省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.

A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞時態一般過去時。根據句意:——溫迪,你買華為P30有多久了?——幾天。我上週買的。last week說明是一般過去時。故選:A。


12.【2019 •廣西北部灣經濟區】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時態過去進行時。句意:——我昨天早上9點去了你的辦公室,但是你不在。——對不起,我當時正在會議室和經理談話。考查過去進行時。A. am talking現在進行時態;B. was talking過去進行時態;C. were talking過去進行時態;D. have talked現在完成時態。根據題意,此處表達的是昨天早上9點對方去辦公室的時候“我”正在乾的事,表示過去某一時刻正在發生或進行的動作或狀態,用過去進行時態,其結構為:was/were+動詞的現在分詞,主語是I,be動詞用was,talk的現在分詞是talking;結合選項可知B選項符合題意,故答案選B。


13.【2019 •貴州省畢節市】—How many letters you to your mother?

— 109 in all, since 2016.

A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D. are;writing

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時態現在完成時。句意:——你已經寫給你媽媽多少封信了?——從2016年開始,總共109封。A.現在完成時;B.現在完成時;C.一般過去時;D.現在進行時。根據since 2016可知,用現在完成時,排除C和D;且根據主語you可知,用have done形式,故選B。


14.【2019 •大慶市】— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞時態一般過去時和一般將來時。句意:——我的車昨天拋錨了,你明天能載我一程嗎?——對不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飛機飛到大連。根據時間狀語yesterday判斷,句子的時態為一般過去時,fly to+地點,意思是“坐飛機到某地”,後面的句子是用進行時表示將來,故答案為C。


15.【2019 •四川省廣元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?

—I __________ for an English test.

A. study B. studied C. studying

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞時態一般過去時。句意:——你前天做什麼了?——我為一次英語測試_____。A. study 動詞原形,表達一般現在時;B. studied 過去式,表達一般過去時;C. studying是現在分詞,用於現在完成時。根據問句中時間“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般過去時,故選B。


寫在最後

期待同學們在下方留言“每日打卡”,讓我看到你們的堅持!同學們需要哪些學習資料可以在下方留言告訴我哦~


分享到:


相關文章: