英語中交通方式的表達方法:
1、用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。但是,“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.
例句:They go to school by subway every day .
他們每天乘地鐵去上學。
注意:by後面的交通工具名詞是單數,而且名詞前面不能加任何修飾詞。
2、用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如:take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“騎自行車”要用ride a bike 來表示。
例句:Mr . Smith often takes a train to work .
史密斯先生常坐火車去上班。
3、用某些動詞短語來表示交通方式。如:walk to:步行去;drive to :開車去;ride to :騎馬/車去;fly to :乘 飛機去等。
注意:如果後面接地點副詞here , there , home 等,介詞to應省去。
例句:I walk to school . You can drive there .
我步行去學校。你們可以開車去那兒。
4、用"by+水、陸、空等”來表示交通方式。
如:by water :從水路;by land :經陸路;by sea :經海路;by air:乘飛機等。
例句:We went to beijing by air this summer holiday .
今年暑假我們坐飛機去北京了。
5. in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某種交通工具”,其中名詞前常有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語,名詞可以是單數或複數。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有廂,有艙的,有平臺的名詞前,常用介詞on。如:
We are going there on a bus.我們將乘公共汽車去那裡。(泛指)
Don't come here on the ship.不要坐船來這裡。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介詞on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他們騎自行車上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike. 她騎著她的新摩托車出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介詞in。如:
We are going to France in John’s car.我們將坐約翰的車去法國。(特指)
練習
鞏固練習:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就劃線部分提問。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(對劃線部分提問)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(對劃線部分提問)
3.She goes to work on foot.
改錯題
I usually walk to home. 我通常步行回家。
I came here by a taxi. 我乘出租車來這兒的。
We go there on a car. 我們乘小汽車去那裡。
We will walk to Japan next week. 下週我們將乘飛機去日本。
He goes to school on feet every day. 他每天步行去上學。