英语中交通方式的表达方法:
1、用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。但是,“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.
例句:They go to school by subway every day .
他们每天乘地铁去上学。
注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
2、用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如:take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。
例句:Mr . Smith often takes a train to work .
史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。
3、用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如:walk to:步行去;drive to :开车去;ride to :骑马/车去;fly to :乘 飞机去等。
注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等,介词to应省去。
例句:I walk to school . You can drive there .
我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。
4、用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。
如:by water :从水路;by land :经陆路;by sea :经海路;by air:乘飞机等。
例句:We went to beijing by air this summer holiday .
今年暑假我们坐飞机去北京了。
5. in/on + 表示交通工具的名词 , 或泛指或特指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语,名词可以是单数或复数。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有厢,有舱的,有平台的名词前,常用介词on。如:
We are going there on a bus.我们将乘公共汽车去那里。(泛指)
Don't come here on the ship.不要坐船来这里。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介词on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他们骑自行车上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike. 她骑着她的新摩托车出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介词in。如:
We are going to France in John’s car.我们将坐约翰的车去法国。(特指)
练习
巩固练习:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就划线部分提问。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(对划线部分提问)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(对划线部分提问)
3.She goes to work on foot.
改错题
I usually walk to home. 我通常步行回家。
I came here by a taxi. 我乘出租车来这儿的。
We go there on a car. 我们乘小汽车去那里。
We will walk to Japan next week. 下周我们将乘飞机去日本。
He goes to school on feet every day. 他每天步行去上学。