2019年上海中考真題英語試卷(附答案解析)

一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共20小題,計20分)

1.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?

  • A.present
  • B.pretend
  • C.prevent
  • D.pleased

答案C

解析

四個單詞的音標分別是:/prɪˈzent/,/prɪ'tend/,/prɪ'vent/,/pliːzd/ 可知C 劃線部分發音與所給音標一樣。故選:C。

2.Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.

  • A.she
  • B.her
  • C.hers
  • D.herself

答案B

解析

考查代詞。she她,主格;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己。根據句意:艾瑪,一個女演員,因為她的努力工作和天賦,已經成為一個巨星。hard work and talent是名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞。故選:B。

3.We communicate each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

  • A.on
  • B.through
  • C.in
  • D.with

答案D

解析

根據句意:我們在許多方面互相交流,例如通過電子郵件或電話。考查句型communicate with和……交流,固定搭配。故選:D。

4.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.

  • A.news
  • B.photos
  • C.posters
  • D.advertisements

答案A

解析

網站上沒有太多關於清潔能源產品展覽的新聞。news新聞,不可數名詞;photo照片;poster海報;advertisements廣告;根據much後面加不可數名詞。根據意思:網站上沒有太多關於清潔能源產品展覽的新聞。故選A。

5. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!

  • A.What
  • B.What a
  • C.How
  • D.How a

答案C

解析

考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型結構為:How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞!beautifully副詞,美麗地,主語little Simon,謂語 dances。故選C。

6.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.

  • A.quick
  • B.quicker
  • C.quickest
  • D.the quickest

答案B

解析

考查形容詞比較級。根據than anyone else's可知用形容詞的比較級,句意:大衛的反應比任何人都快,他贏得了比賽。故選B。

7.Look! They about the solution to the network problems again.

  • A.argue
  • B.are arguing
  • C.argued
  • D.were arguing

答案B

解析

考查現在進行時。根據Look!結合語境用現在進行時,am/is/are +現在分詞,句意:看!他們又在爭論解決網絡問題的辦法。故選:B。

8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.

  • A.laugh
  • B.laughing
  • C.to laugh
  • D.laughed

答案A

解析

根據句意:主人在晚會上講了一個笑話,使客人們大笑不已。考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事。故選:A。

9.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

  • A.take
  • B.taken
  • C.to take
  • D.taking

答案D

解析

根據句意:我外出度假時,你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎?考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事。

故選D。

10.By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.

  • A.raised
  • B.would raise
  • C.had raised
  • D.has raised

答案C

解析

到上個月底,Jane已經為那個可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢。

根據句意:到上個月底,Jane已經為那個可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢。可知此處動作是指"過去的過去",用過去完成時had+過去分詞。故選:C。

11.Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

  • A.at
  • B.by
  • C.over
  • D.under

答案D

解析

弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指。

根據句意:弗蘭克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸尋找他的戒指。可知此處是指水下,用under。

故選D。

12.Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.

  • A.will reduce
  • B.were reducing
  • C.will be reduced
  • D.were reduced

答案C

解析

如果你向你的密友傾訴,生活的煩惱將會被減少。

根據句意:如果你向你的密友傾訴,生活的煩惱將會被減少。考查動詞語態辨析。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時,主句用will+動詞原形。主語是動作的承受者,需用被動語態will be+動詞過去分詞。故選:C。

13.According to the rule,used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.

  • A.must
  • B.need
  • C.can
  • D.may

答案A

解析

考查情態動詞辨析,A.must 必須 B.need需要 C.can能,會 D.may可以,可能;根據be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes,結合選項可知句意:根據規定,用過的電池必須放在紅色的箱子裡,以防產生有害廢物。故選A。

14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.

  • A.a
  • B.an
  • C.the
  • D./

答案D

解析

根據意思:本傑明知道取笑別人是不禮貌的。make fun of sb 取笑某人。故選:D。

15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.

  • A.everybody
  • B.anybody
  • C.nobody
  • D.somebody

答案C

解析

everybody每個人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;somebody某人,根據意思:新年音樂會太精彩了,沒有人在音樂會中間離開。故選:C。

16.There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground.

  • A.for
  • B.so
  • C.or
  • D.but

答案B

解析

考查並列連詞。A. for 因為 ,由於 B. 因此,所以 C. or 或者,否者 D. but但是。設空處前意為 "我的車出故障了" ,設空處後意為 "我乘地鐵去上班" ,根據設空處前後的因果關係可知,所缺的詞是so,故答案為B。

17. the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.

  • A.As
  • B.Since
  • C.Unless
  • D.Although

答案D

解析

雖然旅途太累人了,但是傑夫認為這是值得時間和金錢。根據句意:雖然旅途太累人了,但是傑夫認為這是值得時間和金錢。結合選項,A.作為 B.自從 C.除非 D.雖然,選項D符合題意。故選:D。

18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.

  • A.safe
  • B.safely
  • C.save
  • D.safety

答案A

解析

be動詞之後跟形容詞,B,C,D選項都不是形容詞,排除,句意:為了在大山裡安全,登山者們在夜間生火。故選:A。

19.—There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?

  • A.It doesn't matter.
  • B.Great idea.
  • C.Not at all.
  • D.My pleasure.

B

解析

考查情境對話。A.It doesn't matter沒關係。B.Great idea好主意。 C.Not at all。不客氣;D.My pleasure我的榮幸。根據Shall we go for it tomorrow?可知應說好主意。故選:B。

20.—

—Come on! Just give it a try.

  • A.I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.
  • B.I'm sorry for breaking the window.
  • C.I'm glad to win first place.
  • D.I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.

答案A

解析

考查情境對話。A. I'm afraid I can't ride the bike. 恐怕我不會騎自行車。 B. I'm sorry for breaking the window。我很抱歉打破了窗子。 C. I'm glad to win first place。我很高興得了第一名。D. I'm sure it's bad for your eyes。我肯定它對你的眼睛有害. 根據Come on!Just give it a try. 可知應說恐怕我不會騎自行車。故選:A。

二、選詞填空(每小題1分,共8小題,計8分)

A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E.compare

Technology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 1 our lives to those in the past. There was no 2 technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.

Without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 3 to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 4 . Others were cooked over the fire. However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them.

答案E ; A ; B ; C

解析1 :

考查動詞,根據…our lives to those in the past可知短語compare…to…把……比作……根據上下文用一般現在時,句意:然而,在我們把生活同以前比較前,沒有多少人會意識到我們有多依賴它。故選E。

2 :

考查形容詞,根據There was no…technology 可知填形容詞修飾名詞,結合選項可知句意:那時沒有現代的技術.modern現代的,故選A。

3 :

考查動詞,根據…to make their food ,結合選項可知句意:人們仍然可以設法使他們的食物和我們的食物一樣美味。manage to do sth設法做某事,情態動詞could後跟動詞原形,故選B。

4 :

考查形容詞,根據Animal parts were thrown away ,結合選項可知句意:如果不好吃的話,動物的一些部分就被扔掉了。delicious美味的,故選C。

22.Without the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will 1 have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever 2 of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.

Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 3 . With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms.

Some things are basic for us 4 , but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.

  • A.seldom
  • B.methods
  • C.nowadays
  • D.oceans
  • E.almost

答案ABDC

解析1 :

考查副詞。根據Without the television set…,we will…have any fun 結合選項可知句意:我們今天在家裡很少有樂趣。seldom副詞,很少,幾乎沒有,故選A。

2 :

考查名詞。根據the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名詞,結合選項可知句意:過去的人們有他們自己的聰明方法來享受他們的生活。method方法,故選B。

3 :

考查名詞。根據along the rivers and in the…,結合選項可知句意:們可以製造出各種形狀和尺寸的船隻,沿著河流和海洋航行。ocean海洋,故選D。

4 :

考查副詞。根據but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them,結合選項可知句意:現在有些東西對我們來說是基本的。nowadays副詞,如今,現在,故選C。

三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分,共8小題,計8分)

23.Mr. Smith bought three (box) of local snacks for the exchange students.

答案boxes

解析

句意:史密斯先生給交換生買了三盒當地的甜點。根據空格前面的詞語是three,所以要用複數名詞來填空。根據給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"史密斯先生給交換生買了三盒當地的甜點。"box名詞,盒子。故填boxes。

24.On the page of the book,there is an encouraging story.

答案eighth

解析

根據"On the______ page of the book"因此可知要用序數詞來填空。給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"在這本書的第八頁,有一個勵志故事。"eight數詞,八。故填eighth。

25.Don't easily follow a fashion. Being is the best rule.(you)

答案yourself

解析

根據空格前面的詞語是being,所以要用反身代詞來填空。結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"不要很容易地跟隨時尚,做你自己就是最好的法則。"you代詞,你。

故填yourself。

26.Online libraries are (wide)used for learning in the information age.

答案widely

解析

根據空格後面的詞語是used,所以要用副詞來修飾動詞,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"在信息時代在線圖書館被廣泛用來學習。"wide形容詞,寬的。故填widely。

27.Finally, ack achieved his goal and became the of a company. (own)

答案owner

解析

根據空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the,所以要用名詞來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"最後,傑克實現了自己的目標,成為一個公司的領導人。"own動詞,擁有。故填owner。

28.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people.(home)

答案homeless

解析

根據空格後面的詞語是名詞,所以要用形容詞來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是 "這個慈善工程的主要目的是給無家可歸的人提供幫助。" home名詞,家。

故填homeless。

29.When Andy was about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug. (happy)

答案unhappy

解析

句意:當安迪因為丟了智能手機不高興的時候,他的朋友使勁擁抱了他。

根據空格前面的詞語是系動詞,所以要用形容詞來填空,結合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"當安迪因為丟了智能手機不高興的時候,他的朋友使勁擁抱了他。"happy形容詞,高興的。故填unhappy。

30.Hard work pays off. I believe you will (entrance)your dream school.

答案enter

解析

根據空格前面的詞語是will,所以要用動詞原形來填空,將會給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是 "努力學習就會有回報。我相信你將會進入你夢想的學校的。" entrance名詞,入口。故填enter。

四、根據要求完成句子(每小題2分,共7小題,計14分)

31.Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改為否定句)

Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.

答案doesn't practice

解析

原句是一般現在時,其否定句在三人稱單數動詞 practices 前加doesn't, practices 還原成原形practice。故答案是doesn't practice。

32.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(對劃線部分提問)

will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?

答案How soon

解析

根據劃線部分in a few days可知用疑問詞how

33.The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不變)

The government is taking action to air quality .

答案make ; better

解析

—政府正在採取措施改善空氣質量。—政府正在採取措施使空氣質量更好。

根據 improve air quality可知同義句用make +名詞+形容詞,improve air quality=make air quality better使空氣質量更好,動詞不定式符號to後跟動詞原形故答案是make,better。

34.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改為簡單句)

I have no idea operate the new washing machine.

答案how to

解析

原句是含賓語從句的複合句,根據I have no idea how I can operate 可知轉換成疑問詞+動詞不定式,故答案是how to.

35.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.(改為被動語態)

The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10.

答案was released

解析

根據The scientists released 可知用一般過去時的被動語態,由was/were+過去分詞構成,故答案是was released。

36."Are you free to come to my place this Saturday? " Aaron asked me.(改為間接引語)

Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday.

答案if 或 whether ; was

解析

—"這個星期六你有空來我的地方嗎?"亞倫問我。

—亞倫問我那個星期六我是否有空去他的地方。

直接引語是一般疑問句,所以用連詞if或者whether,主句Aaron asked me是一般過去時,所以賓語從句用一般過去時,主語I, be動詞用was,語序用陳述句語序。

故答案是if/whether,was。

37.連詞成句

their future learn teenagers by themselves to plan should .

答案Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.

解析

考查情態動詞和固定搭配。首先結合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子的句意是"青少年應該學會自己規劃他們的未來。"句子含有情態動詞should,後面跟動詞原形,learn to do sth學會做某事, plan their future by themselves自己規劃他們的未來。故答案為:Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves

五、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共6小題,計12分)(略)

六、閱讀選擇(每小題2分,共6小題,計12分)

This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems—hunger, health and animals in danger—in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? " The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 5 for what speaks to a child's heart, help the man to take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

  • 1.A.signB.needC.reasonD.change
  • 2.A.worry aboutB.climb upC.care forD.cut down
  • 3.A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference
  • 4.A.powerfulB.generousC.happyD.confident
  • 5.A.listenB.payC.waitD.leave

答案BCDAA

解析1 :

考查名詞,根據to step help where they could幫助這個世界,所以是需要他們,A標誌,B需要,C原因,D改變,故選B。

2 :

考查動詞詞組,根據the old trees we love so dearly in the community人們喜歡的樹,所以是照顧他們,A擔心,B攀爬,C照顧,D砍到,故選C。

3 :

考查名詞,根據In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect每天做一點,就會取得很大的成就,所以是做一些改變,嘗試一些有意義的事情,A計劃,B錯誤,C決定,D不同,make a difference表示有影響,起作用,故選D。

4 :

考查形容詞,根據原文,He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.他用此刻來討論小改變是如何可以達到一個大影響的。可知接下來需要表達的意思是,It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how…they are.它是一個我們任何人都可以去幫助孩子意識到他們有多麼有影響力的步驟。可知空缺處需要填入形容詞powerful,B.generous慷慨的;C.happy開心的;D.confident自信的。故選A。

5 :

考查動詞,根據原文,As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to ..for what speaks to a child's heart需要表達的意思是,作為家長,老師,阿姨,叔叔和朋友,傾聽所說的到孩子的心裡是我們的職責,可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示 "傾聽" ,前文有to,用動詞原形,用listen。故選A。

七、首字母填空(每小題2分,共7小題,計14分)

Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 1 . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about, only we knew the s 2 that made him special.

Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to be q 3 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.

Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 4 , I was really getting my exercise!

Paul h 5 ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.

Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f 6 . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.

Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn't run outside to play. But he wast here for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.

I was l 7 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.

答案see ; secret ; quiet ; top ; hardly ; feel ; lucky

解析1 :

考查動詞。根據前句He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. 他和我不同,因為他坐在輪椅上,而且他是盲人。結合後句other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s(1). 其他孩子過來問我們為什麼他坐在椅子上,為什麼他不能看見,故答案為see。

2 :

考查名詞。根據上下文可知,保羅不同因為只是我們家人瞭解的東西,只有我們知道使他特別的秘訣。secret,可數名詞,空格前有the,此處可單可復,故答案為secret (s)。

3 :

考查形容詞。根據 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. 聽到飛鳥和會說話的樹。結合常識,可知鳥飛行和樹談話的聲音通常是非常小的,此處強調周圍的環境必須要非常的安靜,故答案為quiet。

4 :

考查名詞。根據前句When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. 我們去散步時,經常上山。可知後文是When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t(4), I was really getting my exercise! 當我把他的椅子推到山頂的樹林裡時,我真的在鍛鍊!at the top在山頂上,故答案為top。

5 :

考查副詞。根據後文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. 不管我們其他人想做什麼,他都同意。可知Paul h(5)ardly ever complained. 保羅幾乎從不抱怨。故答案為hardly。

6 :

考查動詞。根據前文 he was blind. 他是瞎的。可知I put different toys there for him to f(6)eel. 我把不同的玩具放在那裡讓他感受。空格前有動詞不定式to,後用動詞原形,故答案為feel。

7 :

考查形容詞。根據後句He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it. 他幫助我認識到,如果我們只是簡單地做出選擇去找到它,每種情況都有好的一面。可知I was l(7)ucky to grow up with him as his sister. 我很幸運能和他一起長大,成為他的妹妹。故答案為lucky。

八、閱讀回答問題(每小題2分,共6小題,計12分)(略)

九、書面表達(共計20分)

Write at least 60 words according to the given information(根據以下材料,寫一篇不少於60個詞的短文,標點符號不佔格)

以下是幾位同學在以貌取人、盲從朋友、看待謊言、抉擇人生等方面的感悟。請從中選擇你比較有感觸的一條,可結合自己的經歷,談談你的體會。

☀Don't judge people by their looks, Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. -Katie

❤When your friends do something stupid, you don't have to follow. -Jackie

✪ Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog. -Alex

✈ Life is like a "choose your own ending" book-you can take whatever adventures you want. -Sally

注意:

1.先將你選擇的一條感悟抄寫在答題紙帶有引號的橫線上。

2.短文中不得出現考生姓名、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分。

答案

Don't Judge people by their looks

As an old saying goes, don′t judge people by their looks. I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year.

In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him. And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance.

解析

Don't Judge people by their looks

As an old saying goes, don′t judge people by their looks. I didn't recognize the true meaning of it until last year. (開篇點明題意)

In my neighborhood came a man with a scary face. The first several times I came across him, I always ran way quickly, with hands covering my eyes. Later, I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer(高分句型一), which provides a better living environment for us. Realizing the mistake I made, I went to say sorry to him(高分句型二). And I really appreciated him for helping me learn that a person's internal beauty is always the most valuable part instead of his appearance. (從具體的事例中去說明不能以貌取人的道理)

高分句型一: I knew from my parents that he made a lot of effort to keep our neighborhood clean as a volunteer, make a lot of effort to do sth作出很多努力做某事。

這句話意為:我從我父母那裡知道他為了保持我們社區乾淨當志願者作出了很多努力。

高分句型二: I went to say sorry to him. say sorry to sb 對某人說抱歉。

這句話意為:我過去跟他說抱歉。


分享到:


相關文章: