每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課

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每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課

【往期回顧】

接下來我們繼續來看第59課的“每課一句”:

一、課文原文

Lesson 59 Is that all?

I want some envelopes please.

Do you want the large size or the small size?

The large size please.

Do you have any writing paper?

Yes, we do.

I don’t have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?

Yes, please.

And I want some glue.

A bottle of glue.

And I want a large box of chalk, too.

I only have small boxes. Do you want one?

No, thank you.

Is that all?

That's all, thank you.

What else do you want?

I want my change.

——選自《新概念英語》第一冊,外語教學與研究出版社,1997年10月第1版

每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課

二、每課一句

I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones.

本課側重學習的是動詞have表“有”的用法。

其基本用法為:

sb. have/has sth.

某人有某物

如:

We have some apples.

我們有些蘋果。

He has some pens.

他有些鋼筆。

其否定表達為:

sb. do / does not have sth.

如:

We do not have any apples.

He does not have any pens.

其一般疑問句為:

- Do / Does sb. have sth.?

- Yes, sb. do/does.

- No, sb. don't/doesn't.

如:

- Do you have any apples?

- Yes, we do. / No, we don't.

- Does he have any pens?

- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

其特殊疑問句為:

特殊疑問詞+ do / does + sb. + have + 其他成分 + ?

如:

We have some apples.

如果對some提問,其問題為:

How many apples do you have?

再比如:

He has some pens.

如果對pens提問,其問題為:

What does he have?

【注意】

在英式英語中,當have表示“有”,有時可以直接用作助動詞,如:

We have some apples.

其否定可以直接在have後面加not,如:

We have not any apples.

其問句也可直接把have提到前面,如:

Have you any apples?

但是,以上用法除了在英式英語中,在當代英語中不太常用。

每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課

三、更多拓展

- What else do you want? - I want my change.

注意這句話中的else用作形容詞,表示“別的;其他的”,它一般只能用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞或副詞。如:

There's not much else I can say.

我沒什麼別的要說。

He loves money above everything else.

他愛錢勝過一切。

What else have you had for your birthday?

你還收到了別的什麼生日禮物?

Where else can you get a ruler?

你還能在哪兒搞到一把尺子?

此外,要注意對話中的答句“I want my change.”,這句話其實是頗有詼諧口吻的。

這是因為,在該對話中,當店員用want來詢問女士時,他原本是想問女士還想要買些什麼東西,而該女士回答時也用了want,這樣即回答了店員的問題,又表明了自己不再想要買其他東西,並且同時又提醒了店員得給自己找零了。

每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課

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