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【往期回顧】
接下來我們繼續來看第59課的“每課一句”:
一、課文原文
Lesson 59 Is that all?
I want some envelopes please.
Do you want the large size or the small size?
The large size please.
Do you have any writing paper?
Yes, we do.
I don’t have any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?
Yes, please.
And I want some glue.
A bottle of glue.
And I want a large box of chalk, too.
I only have small boxes. Do you want one?
No, thank you.
Is that all?
That's all, thank you.
What else do you want?
I want my change.
——選自《新概念英語》第一冊,外語教學與研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
![每課一句:新概念英語第1冊第59課](http://p2.ttnews.xyz/loading.gif)
二、每課一句
I don't have any small pads. I only have large ones.
本課側重學習的是動詞have表“有”的用法。
其基本用法為:
sb. have/has sth.
某人有某物
如:
We have some apples.
我們有些蘋果。
He has some pens.
他有些鋼筆。
其否定表達為:
sb. do / does not have sth.
如:
We do not have any apples.
He does not have any pens.
其一般疑問句為:
- Do / Does sb. have sth.?
- Yes, sb. do/does.
- No, sb. don't/doesn't.
如:
- Do you have any apples?
- Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
- Does he have any pens?
- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
其特殊疑問句為:
特殊疑問詞+ do / does + sb. + have + 其他成分 + ?
如:
We have some apples.
如果對some提問,其問題為:
How many apples do you have?
再比如:
He has some pens.
如果對pens提問,其問題為:
What does he have?
【注意】
在英式英語中,當have表示“有”,有時可以直接用作助動詞,如:
We have some apples.
其否定可以直接在have後面加not,如:
We have not any apples.
其問句也可直接把have提到前面,如:
Have you any apples?
但是,以上用法除了在英式英語中,在當代英語中不太常用。
三、更多拓展
- What else do you want? - I want my change.
注意這句話中的else用作形容詞,表示“別的;其他的”,它一般只能用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞或副詞。如:
There's not much else I can say.
我沒什麼別的要說。
He loves money above everything else.
他愛錢勝過一切。
What else have you had for your birthday?
你還收到了別的什麼生日禮物?
Where else can you get a ruler?
你還能在哪兒搞到一把尺子?
此外,要注意對話中的答句“I want my change.”,這句話其實是頗有詼諧口吻的。
這是因為,在該對話中,當店員用want來詢問女士時,他原本是想問女士還想要買些什麼東西,而該女士回答時也用了want,這樣即回答了店員的問題,又表明了自己不再想要買其他東西,並且同時又提醒了店員得給自己找零了。