宝石蓝也叫霁蓝、祭蓝。创烧于元代景德镇窑，明代宣德年间与祭红、甜白并列为当时颜色釉的上品。霁蓝跟祭红一样，属于高温失透釉，以氧化钴为呈色剂，在生坯上挂釉，入窑经1200℃——1300℃的高温一次烧成，成色稳定。康熙时宝石蓝釉釉面有桔皮棕眼和气泡，分布比较均匀。也有的釉面出现垂流状。康熙和雍正年间的霁蓝釉都是仿明代宣德的品种，以盘、碗为仿制品。乾隆前期与康、雍差不多。而后期却更精致了。而清朝后期霁蓝很少，且都釉面不够均匀。
Sapphire blue is also called Jilan and Jilan. It was founded in Jingdezhen kiln of Yuan Dynasty. In Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, it was the best color glaze at that time along with sacrificial red and sweet white. Jilan, like Jihong, belongs to the high-temperature devitrification glaze. It uses cobalt oxide as the color agent to hang the glaze on the green body. It is fired in the kiln at a high temperature of 1200 ℃ - 1300 ℃, and the color is stable. In Kangxi, there were orange brown eyes and bubbles on the surface of sapphire blue glaze. There are also vertical flow of glaze. The Ji blue glaze of Kangxi and Yongzheng were imitations of Xuande in Ming Dynasty, with plates and bowls as imitations. In the early period of Qianlong, it was similar to Kang and Yong. But later stage is more delicate. In the late Qing Dynasty, Jilan was rare, and the glaze was not even.
历史上，多大数时候，我们国家算不上喜欢蓝色，喜欢蓝色的只有元朝，还是受外来文化的影响。蓝色的含义一般是象征着大海，和蓝天，代表着沉稳与女性气质。在中国文化中蓝色在古代相对其他颜色来说运用得比较少，在古代汉族视青、红、皂、白、黄等五种颜色为“正色“，这其中并没有蓝色。
In history, how many times does our country like blue? Only the Yuan Dynasty likes blue, or it is influenced by foreign culture. The meaning of blue is generally a symbol of the sea, and the blue sky, representing calm and feminine temperament. In Chinese culture, blue was used less than other colors in ancient times. In ancient Han people, five colors, such as blue, red, soap, white and yellow, were regarded as "positive colors", among which there was no blue.
那么为什么元朝会喜欢蓝色呢？蓝色也是蒙古族崇敬的颜色之一，在蒙古族看来，蓝色代表自然景色、山河人物，象征着永恒、坚贞和忠诚，繁荣、美好与气魄。蓝色作为蒙古族崇尚的颜色，是源于蒙古族崇拜蓝天的原始信仰。蒙古族崇尚蓝色表现在日常生活、生产活动中的方方面面，当然服饰也不例外。深蓝色是男子蒙古袍的主打颜色。而浅蓝、淡蓝色的蒙古袍在夏季也会成为女性的首选。
So why did the Yuan dynasty like blue? Blue is also one of the colors revered by the Mongolian people. In the Mongolian People's eyes, blue represents the natural scenery, mountains and rivers, and symbolizes eternity, constancy and loyalty, prosperity, beauty and boldness. As the color that Mongolian adores, blue comes from the primitive belief that Mongolian adores blue sky. Mongolian people advocate blue in all aspects of daily life and production activities, of course, clothing is no exception. Dark blue is the main color of men's Mongolian robe. The light blue and light blue Mongolian robes will also become the first choice for women in summer.
在我国古代的陶瓷历史中，就有蓝色瓷器 - 蓝釉瓷。传统蓝釉，以天然钴土矿为着色剂，除含氧化钴外，还含有氧化铁和氧化锰。蓝釉最早见于唐三彩中。但这时还是低温蓝釉，只有绮丽之感，缺乏沉着色调。 高温蓝釉的出现是在元代。入明以后，特别是在成化时，蓝釉器物多而质美，被推为成化瓷器的上品。至清康熙时，更出现洒蓝釉、天蓝等多种新品种。蓝釉以氧化钴为呈色剂，最早见于唐三彩，宋代钧窑以天蓝釉为主色调，元代景德镇烧成了高温蓝釉瓷、明清时又烧成了霁蓝、洒蓝、天蓝孔雀蓝等蓝色釉瓷。
In the ancient ceramic history of China, there is blue porcelain - blue glazed porcelain. Traditional blue glaze, with natural cobaltite as colorant, contains not only cobalt oxide, but also iron oxide and manganese oxide. Blue glaze was first seen in the three colors of the Tang Dynasty. But at this time or low temperature blue glaze, only beautiful feeling, lack of calm tone. High temperature blue glaze appeared in Yuan Dynasty. After Ming Dynasty, especially in Chenghua period, blue glaze wares with many beautiful qualities were regarded as the top grade of Chenghua porcelain. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, a variety of new varieties such as blue glaze and sky blue appeared. Cobalt oxide is the color agent of blue glaze, which was first seen in three colors of Tang Dynasty. Jun kiln in Song Dynasty mainly used sky blue glaze. Jingdezhen in Yuan Dynasty fired high temperature blue glaze, and Ji blue, SA blue, sky blue peacock blue and other blue glaze in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
蓝釉属高温石灰碱釉，呈色剂为氧化钴，最早出现于元代，但传世品不多。明、清两代在元代蓝釉的基础上相继创烧出霁蓝、洒蓝、回青、天青、宝石蓝等各色釉。天蓝釉属于高温颜色釉，从天青釉演变而来，创烧于清康熙年间，色调似天空之蔚蓝色，故称“天蓝釉”。天蓝釉含钴量在1%以下，釉里的铜、铁、钛等金属元素对呈色均有影响。
Blue glaze is a kind of high temperature lime alkali glaze. The color agent is cobalt oxide. It first appeared in Yuan Dynasty, but there are few handed down products. Based on the blue glaze of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties successively produced various kinds of glazes, such as Jilan, Salan, Huiqing, Tianqing, and sapphire blue. The sky blue glaze belongs to the high temperature color glaze. It evolved from the sky blue glaze. It was created and burned in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Its color is like the blue of the sky, so it is called "sky blue glaze". The cobalt content of the sky blue glaze is less than 1%, and the copper, iron, titanium and other metal elements in the glaze affect the color.
蓝釉类瓷器最早见于唐三彩，后沉寂于元明两朝，最终在康熙朝时期迎来复兴，并且直至现代成为收藏爱好者们的追捧热门。宋代时盛行清丽之风，出现了天蓝釉这一清雅色釉。元代则发展成高温蓝釉瓷，这种高温釉是后来霁蓝釉的前身。从明至清后又逐渐出现了霁蓝、洒蓝、天蓝、孔雀蓝等蓝釉瓷，种类之多，釉色之美，让人叹为观止。可以说，在整个蓝釉瓷体系中，霁蓝釉蓝如深海，是色调最纯正的。霁蓝釉是一种惯称，此前的称谓有“积蓝”、“祭蓝”等，后取“霁蓝”二字，在中国古典文学中象征着雨过天晴，是非常特别的蓝釉瓷器。
Blue glaze porcelain was first seen in the three colors of the Tang Dynasty, and then died in the yuan and Ming Dynasties. Finally, it was revived in the Kangxi Dynasty, and it has become the hot pursuit of collectors until modern times. In Song Dynasty, the elegant glaze of sky blue appeared. In Yuan Dynasty, it developed into high temperature blue glaze, which was the predecessor of later Ji blue glaze. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, blue glazed porcelain gradually appeared, such as Ji blue, SA blue, sky blue, peacock blue and so on. It can be said that in the whole blue glaze system, Ji blue glaze is as pure as the deep sea. Jilan glaze is a kind of common name. The former names include "Jilan" and "Jilan". Later, the word "Jilan" is used to symbolize sunny days after rain in Chinese classical literature. It is a very special blue glaze porcelain.
专家推荐：此宝石蓝釉缠枝花卉纹高足豆尊造型类似高足盘，上部呈圆盘状，盘下有柄，柄下有圈足，由上至下分为五部分，口沿饰一圈回纹，颈部饰以卷云纹，腹部饰以缠枝花卉纹，腹部以下装饰有钱文以及底部饰以仰莲纹，通体施宝石蓝釉，色调纯正艳丽，酷似蓝宝石的颜色，釉色浑厚艳美蓝若宝石，轻盈透亮，造型秀巧，线条圆润，色鲜而不失稳重，釉质更是润泽明亮，如宝石一般，极尽蓝釉之能事，一代风气，遂此而开。此成化蓝釉承袭宣德血统，较之往日，更显纯熟稳重。其虽为人造，但窑火成器，若非天时佳美，则无此颜色相见时人。加之彼时宝石蓝釉多见于杯碗盘碟之属，立件甚为难遇，故此器实可谓三才共通，方得如此。置与案头，乃可知文思心秀，人力难尽。高温蓝釉创烧于元代景德镇窑，入明持续烧造，且品质越来越高，烧造工艺纯熟，蓝釉质感凝厚，色泽艳美犹如蓝色宝石，故称为“宝石蓝釉”，传世稀少。极具收藏价值及艺术价值！
Experts recommend: This sapphire blue glaze flower pattern is similar to the shape of the high foot plate, with a handle under the plate and a ring foot under the handle. It is divided into five parts from top to bottom. The mouth is decorated with a circle of wrinkles, the neck is decorated with cirrus pattern, the abdomen is decorated with flower pattern, the abdomen is decorated with rich text and the bottom is decorated with lotus pattern. The whole body is decorated with sapphire blue glaze, with pure and gorgeous colors and cool It looks like the color of sapphire. The glaze is thick, gorgeous and beautiful. It is light and transparent. The shape is exquisite. The lines are mellow. The color is fresh without losing stability. The enamel is even more glossy and bright. It is like a gem. It makes the best of the blue glaze. It's a generation style, so it opens. This Chenghua blue glaze inherits Xuande's lineage and is more mature and stable than before. Although it is man-made, but the kiln fire into a device, if not the beautiful days, there is no such color meet people. In addition, at that time, the sapphire blue glaze was mostly found in the category of cups, bowls, plates and saucers, and it was very difficult to set up a piece. Therefore, this kind of ware could be said to have three talents in common. With the desk, we can see that the heart of literature is beautiful and the manpower is hard to be exhausted. High temperature blue glaze was created and fired in Jingdezhen kiln of Yuan Dynasty. It continued to be fired in Ming Dynasty, and its quality is getting higher and higher. The firing process is sophisticated. The blue glaze has thick texture and beautiful color, just like a blue gem. Therefore, it is called "sapphire blue glaze", which has rarely been handed down. Great collection value and artistic value!
閱讀更多 晒寶交易古玩圈 的文章
