選修6 重點短語 句型
Unit 1 Art
【重點詞彙、短語】
aim n. 目標;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄準;
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adopt vt. 採用;採納;收養
possess vt. 擁有;具有;支配
a great deal 大量
attempt n. 努力;嘗試; vt. 嘗試;企圖
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt.預言;預告;預測
specific adj.確切的;特定的
appeal vi. 呼籲;求助 vt. 將……上訴 n. 呼籲;懇求
appeal to (對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣
【重點句型】
1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ______(be)the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。
2.At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of ________we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的創建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為我們現在所說的“現代藝術”的始祖了。
Unit 2 Poems
【重點詞彙、短語】
concrete adj. 具體的
flexible adj. 靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的
take it easy 輕鬆;不緊張;從容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……構成
in particular 尤其;特別
eventually adv. 最後;終於
transform vi. & vt. 轉化;轉換;改造變換
appropriate adj. 適當的;正當的
exchange n.交換;交流;互換 vt. & vi. 調換;交換
sponsor n. 主辦者;倡議者 vt. 發起;舉辦;倡議
try out 測試;試驗
let out 發出;放走
【重點句型】
1. That’s why... 這就是......的原因。(強調結果)
That’s because... 這是因為......(強調原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引導表語從句。
2.With so many different forms of poetry _______ (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了這麼多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己寫詩歌了。
Unit3 A healthy life
【重點詞彙、短語】
abuse n. & vt. 濫用;虐待
stress n. 壓力;重音 vt. 加壓力於;使緊張
ban vt. 禁止;取締 n. 禁令;
due adj. 欠款的;預定的;到期的
due to 由於
automatic adj. 無意識的;自動的
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
effect n. 結果;效力
strengthen vt. 加強;鞏固;使堅強 vi. 變強
decide on 對……作出決定
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
desperate adj.絕望的,拼命的
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的
ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的
in spite of 不顧;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒險
get into 陷入;染上(壞習慣)
at risk 處境危險;遭受危險
awkward adj. 侷促不安的;笨拙的
【重點句型】
1. Every time when you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (改錯)
每當你想要吸菸的時候,你就提醒你自己:你(已經)是不吸菸的了。
2.It’ s no use _________(cry) over spilt milk.
覆水難收。
3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I know it’s time______(quit) smoking.
當我因為身體不健康被從小足球隊剔除時,我知道是時候戒菸了。
4.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when_____(compare) to other natural changes.
Unit 4 Global warming
【重點詞彙、短語】
come about 發生;造成
subscribe to 同意;訂購
quantity n. 量;數量
quantities of 大量的
tend vi. 趨向;易於;照顧 vt. 照顧;護理
go up 上升;增長;升起
result in 導致
oppose vt. 反對;反抗;與(某人)較量
opposed adj. 反對的;對立的
be opposed to 反對……
state vt. 陳述;說明
range n. 種類;範圍
even if 即使
keep on 繼續
glance vi. 看一下;掃視 n. 一瞥
steady adj. 平穩的;持續的;穩固的
steadily adv. 平穩地;持續地
tendency n. 傾向;趨勢
widespread adj. 分佈廣的;普遍的
on the whole 大體上;基本上
average adj. 平均的 on average平均
on behalf of 代表……一方;
put up with 忍受;容忍
so/as long as 只要
an so on 等等
circumstance n. 環境;情況
【重點句型】
1. All scientists subscribe to the view _____the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.
所有的科學家同意這種觀點:地球氣溫的升高是燃燒煤、天然氣和石油這樣的化學燃料產生能量所導致的。
2. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere ______(cause)the global temperature to go up.
這意味著更多的熱量被困在大氣層中,從而引起全球溫度上升。
Unit 5 The power of the nature
【重點詞彙、短語】
alongside adv.在旁邊prep. 在……旁邊;沿著……的邊
appoint vt. 任命;委派
wave n. 波浪;波濤 vi. 波動;起伏;揮手
absolute adj. 絕對的;完全的
absolutely adv. 絕對地;完全地
suit n. 一套外衣;套裝 vt. 適合;使適宜
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潛在性;可能性;潛能 adj. 可能的;潛在的
actual adj. 實在的;實際的
shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射傷
anxious adj. 憂慮的;不安的
anxiety n. 擔心;焦慮;渴望
panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 驚慌 n. 驚慌;恐慌
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
guarantee vt. 保證;擔保
【重點句型】
1. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train ________(pass) my window.
我睡得正酣,正在這時我的床開始晃動,我聽到一種奇怪的聲音,就像一列火車正從我窗外駛過。
2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this _______(be)my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日後研究用的岩漿,我是第一次經歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
3.I was about to go back to sleep _____suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4.I rushed downstairs only _____(find)my hostess lying unconscious on the floor.
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