Redis 6.0 正式版終於發佈了!除了多線程還有什麼新功能?


Redis 6.0 正式版終於發佈了!除了多線程還有什麼新功能?

來自:Java中文社群 原文:https://juejin.im/post/5ead996f6fb9a043445a8687


Redis 6.0.1 於 2020 年 5 月 2 日正式發佈了,如 Redis 作者 antirez 所說,這是迄今為止最“企業”化的版本,也是有史以來改動最大的一個 Redis 版本,同時也是參與開發人數最多的一個版本。

所以在使用此版本之前,建議各位開發者先進行深入的測試再考慮投產,畢竟生產壞境無小事。好了,回到本文的重點,接下來我們來重點看下 Redis 6.0.1 給我們帶來了那些新功能。

所以在使用此版本之前,建議各位開發者先進行深入的測試再考慮投產,畢竟生產環境無小事。好了,回到本文的重點,接下來我們來重點看下 Redis 6.0.1 給我們帶來了那些新功能。

Redis 新功能介紹

Redis 6 的更新日誌,主要包含以下五部分的內容:

  1. Redis 6.0-RC1 版新功能介紹;
  2. Redis 6.0-RC2 版新功能介紹;
  3. Redis 6.0-RC3 版新功能介紹;
  4. Redis 6.0-RC4 版新功能介紹;
  5. Redis 6.0.0 GA 版新功能介紹。

除了以上這些版本的更新日誌外,還有 6.0.1 正式版的更新日誌,不過這個正式版的發佈時間只比 Redis 6.0.0 GA 晚了兩天,因此只修復了一些 bug,所以我們只需要看以上五個日誌即可。

1.Redis 6.0-rc1 更新日誌

官方更新日誌如下:

Redis 6 improves Redis in a number of key areas and is one of the largest Redis releases in the history of the project, so here we'll list only the biggest features in this release:

The modules system now has a number of new APIs that allow module authors to make things otherwise not possible in the past. It is possible to store arbitrary module private data in RDB files, to hook on different server events, capture and rewrite commands executions, block clients on keys, and so forth.The Redis active expire cycle was rewritten for much faster eviction of keys that are already expired. Now the effort is tunable.Redis now supports SSL on all channels.ACL support, you can define users that can run only certain commands and/or can only access only certain keys patterns.Redis now supports a new protocol called RESP3, which returns more semantical replies: new clients using this protocol can understand just from the reply what type to return to the calling program.There is server-side support for client-side caching of key values. This feature is still experimental and will get more changes during the next release candidates, but you can already test it and read about it here: redis.io/topics/clie…Redis can now optionally use threads to handle I/O, allowing to serve 2 times as much operations per second in a single instance when pipelining cannot be used.Diskless replication is now supported even on replicas: a replica is now able, under certain conditions the user can configure, to load the RDB in the first synchronization directly from the socket to the memory.Redis-benchmark now supports a Redis Cluster mode.SRANDMEMBER and similar commands have a better distribution.Redis-cli improvements.Systemd support rewritten.A Redis Cluster proxy was released here: github.com/artix75/red…A Disque module for Redis was released here: github.com/antirez/dis…

此版本新增的內容最大,如下列表所示:

  • 眾多新模塊(modules)API
  • 更好的過期循環(expire cycle)
  • SSL
  • ACLs 權限控制
  • RESP3 協議
  • 客戶端緩存(Client side caching)
  • 多線程 IO(Threaded I/O)
  • 無盤複製副本(Diskless replication on replicas)
  • Redis-benchmark 的集群支持和 redis-cli 優化
  • 重寫 Systemd 支持(Systemd support rewrite)
  • Redis 集群代理與 Redis 6 一同發佈(但在不同的 repo)
  • Disque 模塊與 Redis 6 一同發佈

2.Redis 6.0-rc2 更新日誌

Hi Redis users, Redis 6 is approaching and will be released 30th of April. New release candidates will be released at the end of March, then another one mid April, to finally reach the GA at the end of April.

Redis 6 RC2 brings many fixes and new things, especially in the area of client side caching. This is the list of big changes in this release. As usually you can find the full list of commits at the end:

New features and improvements:

ACL LOG: log denied commands, keys accesses and authentications.Client side caching redesigned. Now we use keys not caching slots.Client side caching: Broadcasting mode implemented.Client side caching: OPTIN/OPTOUT modes implemented.Remove RDB files used for replication in persistence-less instances (option).

Fixes (only selected ones, see commits for all the fixes):

Different fixes to streams in edge cases.Fix duplicated CLIENT SETNAME reply because of RESP3 changes.Fix crash due to new active expire division by zero.Avoid sentinel changes promoted_slave to be its own replica.Fix bug on KEYS command where pattern starts with * followed by \\\\x00.Threaded I/O: now the main thread is used as well to do I/O.Many fixes to modules APIs, and more to come in the next RCs.ld2string should fail if string contains \\0 in the middle.Make the Redis test more reliable.Fix SPOP returning nil (see #4709). WARNING: API change.

Redis 6 RC2 帶來了許多修復和新功能,尤其是客戶端的緩存功能,此版本的重大更改如下列表。

  • ACL LOG:記錄拒絕的命令,密鑰訪問和身份驗證。
  • 重新設計了客戶端緩存。現在,我們使用密鑰而不是緩存插槽。
  • 客戶端緩存:已實現廣播模式。
  • 客戶端緩存:已實現 OPTIN/OPTOUT 模式。
  • 刪除用於在非持久性實例中進行復制的 RDB 文件(可選)。
  • 修復程序(僅選定的修復程序,請參閱所有修復程序的提交):
  • 在邊緣情況下對流的不同修復。
  • 修正由於 RESP3 更改而導致重複的 CLIENT SETNAME 答覆。
  • 修正因新的有效到期除以零而導致的崩潰。
  • 避免將哨兵更改提升為自己的副本。
  • 修復了 KEYS 命令中以 * 開頭,後跟 \\\\x00 的錯誤。
  • 線程 I/O:現在也使用主線程來執行 I/O。
  • 對模塊API進行了許多修復,而在下一個RC中還會有更多修復。
  • 如果字符串中間包含 \\0,則 ld2string 應該失敗。
  • 使 Redis 測試更可靠。

3.Redis 6.0-rc3 更新日誌

Dear users, this is a list of the major changes in this release, please check the list of commits for detail:

Fix crash due to refactoring for SSL, for the connection code.Precise timeouts for blocking commands. Now the timeouts have HZ resolution regardless of the number of connected clinets. New timeouts are stored in a radix tree and sorted by expire time.Fix rare crash when resizing the event loop because of CONFIG maxclients.Fix systemd readiness after successful partial resync.Redis-cli ask password mode to be prompted at startup (for additional safety).Keyspace notifications added to MIGRATE / RESTORE.Threaded I/O bugs fixed.Implement new ACL style AUTH in Sentinel.Make 'requirepass' more backward compatible with Redis <= 5.ACL: Handle default user as disabled if it's off regardless of "nopass".Fix a potential inconsistency when upgrading an instance in Redis Cluster and restarting it. The instance will act as a replica but will actually be set as a master immediately. However the choice of what to do with already expired keys, on loading, was made from the POV of replicas.Abort transactions after -READONLY error.Many different fixes to module APIs.BITFIELD_RO added to call the command on read only replicas.PSYNC2: meaningful offset implementation. Allow the disconnected master that is still sending PINGs to replicas, to be able to successfully PSYNC incrementally to new slaves, discarding the last part of the replication backlog consisting only of PINGs.Fix pipelined MULTI/EXEC during Lua>

這個版本主要是修復了一些 bug,如下列表所示:

  • 修復了由於重構 SSL 而導致的連接代碼崩潰。
  • 用於阻止命令的精確超時。現在超時已達到 HZ 分辨率,無論連接的 clinet 數量如何。新超時存儲在基數樹中並按到期時間排序。
  • 修復了由於 CONFIG maxclients 而調整事件循環大小時發生的罕見崩潰。
  • 修正部分重新同步成功後的 systemd 準備情況。
  • Redis-cli 詢問密碼模式將在啟動時提示(以提高安全性)。
  • 鍵空間通知已添加到 MIGRATE/RESTORE。
  • 修復了線程 I/O 錯誤。
  • 在 Sentinel 中實現新的 ACL 樣式 AUTH。
  • 使 'requirepass' 與 Redis<=5 更向後兼容。
  • ACL:如果默認用戶關閉,則將其視為禁用狀態,而不管其是否為“ nopass”。
  • 修復了在 Redis 群集中升級實例時可能出現的不一致問題
  • -READONLY 錯誤後中止事務。
  • 對模塊 API 的許多不同修復。
  • 添加了 BITFIELD_RO 以在只讀副本上調用該命令。
  • PSYNC2:有意義的偏移量實現。允許斷開連接的主機仍在向副本發送 PING,以便能夠成功 PSYNC 以增量方式傳遞給新的從站,從而丟棄了僅由 PING 組成的複製積壓。
  • 修正 Lua 腳本處於繁忙狀態時流水線的 MULTI/EXEC。
  • 重新修復模塊中的傳播 API,在其他更改後再次中斷。

4.Redis 6.0-rc4 更新日誌

Hi all, this the latest release candidate of Redis 6. This is likely to be very similar to what you'll see in Redis 6 GA. Please test it and report any issue :-)

Main changes in this release:

* Big INFO speedup when using a lot of of clients. * Big speedup on all the blocking commands: now blocking on the same key is O(1) instead of being O(N). * Stale replicas now allow MULTI/EXEC. * New command: LCS (Longest Common Subsequence). * Add a new configuration to make DEL like UNLINK. * RDB loading speedup. * Many bugs fixed (see the commit messages at the end of this node)

此版本主要新增的內容如下:

  • 提高了大量客戶端連接時使用 INFO 命令的查詢速度。
  • 在所有阻止命令上都大大加快了速度:現在可以阻止在同一鍵上是 O(1)而不是 O(N)。
  • 陳舊的副本現在允許 MULTI/EXEC。
  • 新命令:LCS(最長公共子序列)。
  • 添加新配置以使 DEL 像 UNLINK。
  • RDB 加載加速。
  • 修復了許多錯誤。

5.Redis 6.0.0 GA 更新日誌

Hi all, finally we have Redis 6.0.0 GA! Enjoy this new Redis release. Most of the documentation was updated today so that you can likely find what you are looking for about the new features at redis.io. This is the list of what changed compared to the previoius release candidate:

XCLAIM AOF/replicas propagation fixed.Client side caching: new NOLOOP option to avoid getting notified about changes performed by ourselves.ACL GENPASS now uses HMAC-SHA256 and have an optional "bits" argument. It means you can use it as a general purpose "secure random strings" primitive!Cluster "SLOTS" subcommand memory optimization.The LCS command is now a subcommand of STRALGO.Meaningful offset for replicas as well. More successful partial resynchronizations.Optimize memory usage of deferred replies.Faster CRC64 algorithm for faster RDB loading.XINFO STREAM FULL, a new subcommand to get the whole stream state.CLIENT KILL USER .MIGRATE AUTH2 option, for ACL style authentication support.Other random bugfixes.

此日誌更新的主要內容如下:

  • XCLAIM AOF/replicas 傳播已修復。
  • 客戶端緩存:新的 NOLOOP 選項以避免收到有關自己執行的更改。
  • ACL GENPASS 現在使用 HMAC-SHA256,並具有一個可選的“位”參數。這意味著您可以將其用作通用的“安全隨機字符串”原始!
  • 群集“SLOTS”子命令的內存優化。
  • LCS 命令現在是 STRALGO 的子命令。
  • 副本的有意義的偏移量。更成功的部分重新同步。
  • 優化延遲迴復的內存使用。
  • 更快的 CRC64 法可更快地加載 RDB。
  • XINFO STREAM FULL,一個新的子命令,用於獲取整個流狀態。
  • CLIENT KILL USER 。
  • MIGRATE AUTH2 選項,用於 ACL 樣式身份驗證支持。
  • 修正了一些其他錯誤。

Redis 6.0.1 正式版的下載地址為:redis.io/

官方的更新日誌(英文):raw.githubusercontent.com/antirez/red…

總結

綜合以上所有版本的更新日誌我們發現,這次 Redis 6.0 帶來的主要功能是:

  • 提供了眾多的新模塊(modules)API
  • 提供了客戶端緩存功能
  • 多線程 I/O 能力
  • 提升了 RDB 日誌的加載速度
  • 修改了若干 bug 和一些優化

其中多線程 I/O 能力是我們最關注的功能了,有人用它和單線程的版本做個一個性能對比,如下圖所示:


Redis 6.0 正式版終於發佈了!除了多線程還有什麼新功能?

(注:圖片來源於 iTushou.com)

從以上結果可以看到 GET/SET 命令在多線程版本中的性能相比單線程已經翻倍了。

總體來說,此次 Redis 6.0 帶給我們的功能還是很大並且很實用的,只是版本改動太大,我們需要等待時間的驗證和大量的測試之後才建議上線至生產環境


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