【定語從句-真題再現】
...I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings...
(2015 全國卷1, 語法填空,64)
...But my connection with pandas goes to my days on Tv show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first western TV reporter ...
(2016 全國卷1, 語法填空,65)
...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health...
(2017 全國卷1, 語法填空,70)
【思考】
- 判定什麼從句
- 判定依據
【定語從句】
作用:顧名思義,限定(相當於adj)修飾名詞/代詞
位置:放在名詞或者代詞後
形式:先行詞(名詞/代詞)+關係詞+陳述句(關係詞+陳述句=定語從句)
例:The government plans to offer some books to the villagers who have received little education.
- Village為先行詞(先走一步,置前)
- Who關係詞(連接主句和從句)
- who have received little education.(定語從句,限定修飾villages)
考點:關係詞的選擇
【關係詞】
關係詞的分類
- 關係代詞
代詞,顧名思義代指人/物,先行詞為表示人/物的名詞/代詞
- 關係副詞
副詞,補充細節,先行詞為表示時間/地點/原因的名詞/代詞
關係詞的選擇(兩步走)
- 向後看:看從句是否完整
- 從句不完整 (缺主/賓/表),選擇關係代詞
- 從句完整(啥都不缺,最富有),選擇關係副詞
- 向前看:看先行詞指代
【定語從句分類】
- 限定性定語從句(無逗號隔開)
- 非限定性定語從句(有逗號 隔開)
【難點突破】
- 定語從句識別
- 關係詞的選擇(兩步走)
【真題演練】
步驟
從句識別
- 一個句子中,謂語動詞個數大於1,且無並列連詞
- 修飾詞為名詞或代詞
選擇關係詞(兩步走)
實戰演練1
...But my connection with pandas goes to my days on TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first western TV reporter ...(2016 全國卷1, 語法填空,65)
識別從句
- 兩個謂語動詞(goes & was)且無並列連詞
- 修飾詞為名詞(the mid-1980s)
- 結論:定語從句
選擇關係詞(兩步走)
- 向後看:從句完整,(主系表 I was the first...),鎖定關係副詞
- 向前看:先行詞為時間,選擇when
實戰演練 2
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015 全國卷1, 語法填空,64)
識別從句
- 句子中;兩個謂語動詞(had skipped & are)且無並列連詞
- 修飾詞為名詞(the Li River)
選擇關係詞(兩步走)
- 向後看:從句不完整,缺主語,選擇關係代詞
- 向前看:先行詞為物,選擇that/which
【小試牛刀-自測】
...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health... (2017 全國卷1, 語法填空,70)
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