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Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（話題）.
Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.
Manson: The uniform has to be earned（獲得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.
1. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?
A. Present an opinion on a subject.
B. Introduce a topic for discussion.
C. Provide a way to solve problems.
2. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A parent.
3. In Manson’s opinion, .
A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free
B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms
C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms
4. According to Patrick, what is more important?
A. Managing schools by uniforms.
B. Improving students’ behaviors.
C. Helping students express themselves confidently.
5. We can learn from the text that .
A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms
B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules
C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s
參考答案
題型：閱讀理解議論文
話題：學生是否應該穿校服
難度：★★★
建議用時：6分
【文章大意】短文就學生是否應該穿校服這一話題展開討論。Kennedy認為穿校服很重要，可以提醒學生努力學習，它也有助於防止學校欺凌事件的發生。Manson認為應該鼓勵學生通過自己的表現來獲得校服，如果學生表現不好，就不應該允許他們穿校服。Moorhead反對學校穿校服的規定。Patrick認為穿校服在學校管理方面起著非常重要的作用，然而教給學生如何自信地表達自己更重要。
1. B主旨大意題。根據第一段中的句子＂Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（話題）.＂學生應該穿校服嗎？The Young World雜誌就這個話題進行了討論。可知作者在第一段介紹了一個將要討論的主題。故答案為B。
2. A細節判斷題。根據第二段中的句子＂The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.＂校服很重要，因為它總是提醒我要努力學習。由此判斷Kennedy是一名在校學生，故答案為A。
3. B細節理解題。根據第三段中的句子＂So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.＂讓學生們贏得校服！如果他們表現不好，就不應該允許他們得到校服。由此可知，Manson認為應該鼓勵學生通過自己的表現來獲得校服。故答案為B。
4. C細節理解題。根據短文最後一句＂Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important.＂教給他們如何自信地表達自己更重要。因此在Patrick看來，幫助學生自信地表達自己更重要。故答案為C。
5. B細節理解題。根據第二段可知，Kennedy認為校服很重要，A答案錯誤；根據第三段中的句子
＂In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.＂可知，Moorhead反對學校穿校服的規定，B答案正確；文章列舉了四個人對學生穿校服的個人觀點，我們無法判斷作者傾向於哪個觀點，C答案錯誤，故答案選B。
寫在最後
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