ask 到底是“問”還是“請”?怎麼用是關鍵,結果有很大不同

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ask /a:sk/ vt.vi. 問,要請(同義詞 beg, request, demand)

He asked a difficult question and even the teacher couldn't answer it.

他問了個難題,甚至老師都不會。

[搭配或短語)

①ask for sth. 要···:

He often asks his parents for pocket money.

他經常找父母要零花錢。

② ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事:

Our teacher asks us to read English every day.

老師要求我們每天朗讀英語。

③ ask sb. sth. =ask sth. of sb. 問某人某事:

He asked me a question. =He asked a question of me.

他問我一個問題

【辨析】

beg 表示請求時,含有懇求或謙恭的意思,常用於客套語中:

I beg him to stay.

我懇請他留下。

request 通常指比較正式地或有禮貌地邀請:

I request you all to be seated.

我請你們大家都坐下。

demand 有命令的意思,是來自權威方面且不打折扣的要求:

I demand to know the truth.

我要知道事實真相。

【例題】

She can't finish the work by herself, so she favor of you.

A. ask for B. asks C. asks for D. ask (B)

Since Mother is ill, she to you.

A.makes me write B.has me to write C. asks me to write D. asks me write(C)


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