SIB天天練11: live happily & healthily和構詞法
蚌埠二中朱正軍
英語學習貴在循序漸進、不斷積累、始終堅持。一天一個問題，Practice every day! Hold on and you’ll make it。
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SIB11知識與能力：寫作（話題與語法）
題型一：詞彙填空 (範文背誦) (08遼寧）
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this 1 we must do several things.
Firstly, we should 2 a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because 3 is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do 4 so that we can keep 5 . We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.
If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
構詞法
題型二：語法填空
6. He considers berries and cruciferous vegetables the most powerful _____ (protect) foods.
7. Some people do gain _____ (weigh) after they stop smoking.
8. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his _____ (curious).
9. Don't take his patience as a sign of _____ (weak).
10. The great _____ (strong) of her plan is that it's so cheap compared to the others.
SIB11答案與解析
題型一：詞彙填空
這類與個人生存、生活息息相關的話題是英語高考常常關注的，所以大家要予以高度重視，不斷積累這方面的相關知識，包括話題知識、語言知識、寫作知識等，同時背誦是進行積累的重要手段和方法。
1. goal。前句的want to grow是用來表達願望，設定目標的，所以用goal。
2. develop。此處指的是“養成、培養”，當然答案不是唯一的，但根據考綱，我們學過的詞是develop。
3. knowledge。這是一個常識理解，“知識就是力量”。
4. sports。後面的running, ball games說明是要進行一些運動。
5. fit/healthy。鍛鍊、運動的目的就是為了保持健康。
題型二：語法填空
此項考查的是構詞法知識，即派生詞的變化形式與規律。
6. protective。修飾名詞foods的是形容詞，-ive是常見的形容詞後綴，加在動詞後將動詞變成形容詞。再如：active等。
7. weight。此句用作動詞gain的賓語，所以要用名詞。
8. curiosity。被形容詞性物主代詞修飾的是名詞，注意這種變化加大，要特別注意其拼寫。
9. weakness。用作介詞賓語的是名詞，-ness是常見的名詞後綴，即加在形容詞後將該形容詞變成名詞，這類詞在英語中是較為常見的。
10. strength。被形容詞修飾的是名詞。這種由形容詞變成名詞的構詞法變化的另一個例子是long---length。你還能想出其它詞嗎？
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