初中英語需要記憶的詞彙較多，學生記憶比較困難，其中還有一些單詞一詞多義，答題時容易產生誤差。
為此，小編精心整理了初中英語必考的一詞多義詞彙和例句，方便大家重點記憶！
A
1. about(prep) 關於 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到處，四處 Watch out! Bears about!
大約Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.
absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.
3. after(prep)在…後面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以後I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
對 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反對 Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around大約 See you around 7:30.
向各處I like to travel around the world someday.
環繞 The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一樣,如同 He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由於，因為As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期間,當……的時候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作為，當作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)賬單；--Have you paid the bill?
鈔票，紙幣 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book(n) 書，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
(v) 預訂You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
終止She broke the silence by coughing.
已壞 I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)帶來，拿來
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss
6. brush(n)刷子, 畫筆，毛筆It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn(v) 著火The house was burned to the ground.使曬黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的臉被烈日曬傷了。Her skin burns easily. 她的皮膚不禁曬。(n) 燒傷，曬傷
8.but(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通過He entered the room by the back door.
經過（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不遲於 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由 The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（車）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通過…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can(aux)能夠，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（鋼筆、瓶子等的）帽、蓋
3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.
大寫字母The world BIG is in capitals.
資本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
關心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry(v) 攜帶，搬運；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，帶有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
趕上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
聽見（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零錢，找頭I have no small change.
(v) 改變 It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班級I am happy I study in Class Six.
等級This is a second-class compartment.
課 I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close(v) 關閉Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 親密的 I have a close friend called Joy.
接近 The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.
close by離（某人或某事物）不遠
10. cold(a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷卻的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
傷風，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover(v) 覆蓋The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 蓋子；罩；封面
12. cross(v)橫穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形記號Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生氣I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
約會Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 時新的，現代的 out of date 過時的
2. draw(v) 繪畫He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移動Christmas is drawing near.(聖誕節日漸臨近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
獲取（知識經驗等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出結論)
提取（金錢）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)連衣裙
4. drive (v) 駕駛He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）處於某種狀態或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽車等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放棄I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液體的)珠，滴rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒適的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 彆著急
3.excuse(v) 原諒Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)藉口，辯解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表達； It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快郵寄出（信、郵包等）
(n)快車The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快郵，速遞He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n) 臉 face to face
(v) 面對 He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan(n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat(a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film(n) 電影This is my favorite film.
膠捲develop the film 洗膠捲
5. fit(a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 適合The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v) 放飛；飛行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飛行；蒼蠅
7. for (prep) 為…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
對….來說It’s easy for me to play the piano.
達到（引導時間段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.
(conj)因為，由於He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free(a) 免費的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空閒的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鮮的 fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 滿的The room is full of people.
飽的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1. gift (n) 禮物；a birthday gift
天賦 I have a gift for music.
2. green (a)綠色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新來的,無經驗的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生長I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
種植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
變成It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指針There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 遞給As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars
2. hang(v) 懸掛；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook.處以絞刑 hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.
3. hard (a) 困難的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
從事，進行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head(n) 頭He fell and hit his head.
領頭部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首腦Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪兒走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
舉行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容納，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不掛電話Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)熱的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest(n) 興趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.
愛好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)對……有興趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron(n)鐵This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨燙She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
連接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 剛才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不過，僅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (這是合法的判決)
K
1. key (n)鑰匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字機、鋼琴等的）鍵You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
關鍵，要訣Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n)種類There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和藹的Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last(v) 持續How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最後的December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一個的I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)將某物或某人置於某位置Please lay the book on the table.
（指鳥、蟲等）產（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)離開He left his hometown two years ago.
使…處於某種狀態Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未帶某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功課The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一節課My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教訓 ，經驗，榜樣Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位於The city lies in the east of China.
撒謊He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 舉起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（雲或煙等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 電梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免費搭私人車I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light(v)點燃He lit the candle.
(n) 電燈Turn on the lights, please.
燈光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
淺色的I prefer light colors.
輕的The coat is light and warm.
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 輕音樂
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like(prep)像 He looks like his father.
(v)喜歡 I like to chat with others.
9.live(v)居住；Where do you live?
過…樣的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 現場直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 長的This is a long story.
(v) long for渴望 The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.
遺失I’ve lost my key.
輸，失敗We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad (a) 瘋狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
對某事、某人極感興趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make(v)製造Can you make a model car?
做He is good at making cake.
強迫They made me repeat the story.
(n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
製造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精緻的)
3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master碩士；藝術大師
4. match(v) 與…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比賽There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind(v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法 change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind
6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
錯過，未趕上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未擊中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班長；
顯示器
8. mouse(n) 鼠標；
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字 His name is Jack.
2. national(a)國家的；
民族的
3. nobody (pron) 沒有人，誰也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便條，筆記He asked his students to take notes carefully.
註釋This is a new book with a lot of notes.
鈔票 a 5-pound note
(v)記下note something down
5. notice(v) 注意到I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 護士；保姆
(v) 看護
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾經I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
2. order (n) 順序Put everything in order.
定單,定貨He gave his order to the waiter.
(v)命令We ordered him to leave.
定購,定做，預定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over(prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
橫越There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)結束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1. paper(n）紙張Paper was invented in ancient China.
報紙 Have you seen today’s paper?
試卷The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公園 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚會 I am looking forward to the party.
政黨When did you join the Party?
4. pass(v) 傳遞Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
通過He passed me but said nothing.
打發時間 pass the time
5. past(a) 結束的Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep)過… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走過某處 He walked past me and say nothing.
6.patient(n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.
(a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child.
7.pay(v) 付錢，給…報酬 He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工資 He gets his pay each Thursday.
8. pick(v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑選He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
採，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.
9.place(n) 地點This is a famous place.
(v)放置Place the book on the table.
10.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?
(v)種植They taught the boy how to plant trees.
11. plate(n) 盤子I always wash the plates after dinner.
牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.
12. play(v) 玩；播放 Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戲劇My mother likes watching TV plays best.
13. poor(a)窮的 He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的I am poor in English.
14. pound(n)英鎊；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.
15.present(n)禮物I always receive many presents on my birthday.
現在，目前At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?
(v)將某物贈與某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.
16.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.
(ad) 相當地 He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) 推動 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推進，促進 They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) 比賽，賽跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)進行速度競賽 I’ll race you to school.
2. raise(v) 舉起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something
(v) 召集或集結(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.
3. reach (v)到達We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手夠到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
達到Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
5. receive (v)收到We received the letter at the end of the month.
招待He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
記錄 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest(v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.
剩餘部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return(v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.
歸還Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.
米飯 I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich(a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
豐富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride(v) 騎Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘騎，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right(a) 右邊的 Show me your right hand.
正確的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右邊 On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 權利You have no right to do that.
13. ring(n) 戒指，環形物She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 發出清晰響亮的聲音 （尤指鈴聲）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.
14. room(n) 房間--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.
空間Who can make room for this old man?
15. row(n) 排He is in Row One.
(v)劃We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule(n) 規則You must obey the rules.
(v) 統治He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run(v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.
經營He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save(v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end.
節約We must try our best to save water.
2.serve (v) 為…服務He served in the army.
送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set(v) 放，放於某處Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好Set the table for dinner.
制定，確定，建立He set a new world record.
專心，傾注The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
（太陽）下沉，落下 In the winter the sun sets early .
使成為I open the cage and set the bird free.
使開始Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一組，一套 a set of tools
裝備 a TV set
(a) 固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop(v) 購物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short (a) 矮的，短的The boy is too short to reach the box.
That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
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