福建中考總複習八年級上冊Unit 5 練習
1. How are you doing?你們好嗎？=How are you ________ today?今天你感覺怎麼樣？
2. You look ________. 你看起來很興奮。
excited 感到興奮 exciting 令人興奮的
-ed 形容詞是用來說明人的感受，表達“感到--------”的意思，常用在系動詞+-ed+介詞中
I am excited about the news. 我對這條新聞感動很興奮。
He is interested ________the news. 他對這條新聞感興趣。
而-ing形容詞是用來修飾人或者物的特點，表達“令人-----的人/物”。ing形容詞+名詞
This is an exciting news.這是一條令人興奮的新聞。
He is an ________man.他是一個很有趣的人。
常見的詞有：
excited 感到興奮 interested 感興趣 bored 感到無聊 tired感到疲勞
exciting 令人興奮的 interesting 有趣的 boring 無聊的 tiring 令人疲勞的
moved 受感動 surprised 感動驚訝-----------
moving 令人感動的 surprising 令人驚訝的-------------
例句: I’m tired ________living here. 我已經厭倦了這裡。
3. They want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 他們想邀請你們的父母一起去看電影。
invite sb to+地點 邀請某人去某地 He ________me to his home. 他邀請我去他家。
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事He invites me to play soccer. 他邀請我去踢足球.
invite的名詞形式為invitation, 意為“邀請；請柬”，
4. What ________are they going to see? 他們要去看什麼電影
5. Please ________thanks to your mom for us. 請代我們向你媽媽表示感謝。
6. He was not able to buy a ________to the movie. 他不能買到那部電影的票。
a ticket to ---一張---的票 the key to the door門的鑰匙 the answer to the question問題的答案
be able to do sth =can do sth能夠做某事
He is ________to swim. =He can swim他會游泳。（一現）
He will be able to swim. 他將會游泳。（一將）
He was able to swim across the river.=He ________swim他得以游泳過河。（一過）
He has been able to swim. 他已經會游泳了。（現完）
7. It's so ________and interesting. 我認為它很有趣。
funny（形容詞）就是好笑的，滑稽的，
The joke is so funny that I can’t stop laughing!這個笑話太好笑了，我都笑得停不下來了
fun（名詞）的意思是：有趣的人或事物 make fun of sb 取笑某人
what ________= How funny. 太有趣了！
8. She doesn't go to work because of her ________. because of是介詞短語，後接名詞，代詞，動詞的ing形式
= She doesn't go to work ________she is ill. 她沒來上班，因為她生病了.because是連詞，後接從句，
The ________music makes me crazy. 那麼嘈雜的音樂簡直讓我瘋了。
noise（不可數名詞）的意思是：環境噪音；響聲；雜聲 makenoise製造噪音
There was too ________noise in the room.屋子裡太吵鬧
noisy（形容詞）的意思是：聒噪的；嘈雜的反義詞是quiet安靜的
Turn down the TV，it’s too noisy. 把電視關小聲點，太吵了。
sound （名詞）聲音，是自然界各種聲音的總稱（系動詞）聽起來怎麼樣+形容詞
He heard a strange ________.他聽到了奇怪的聲音。
noise專指“噪音”或“不悅耳的聲音” Stop making so much noise. 別製造這麼多噪音。
voice指“說話聲，歌聲”或“嗓音”
He told me the news in a low ________.他小聲告訴我這個消息。
9. Beijing Opera is ________of famous stories. 京劇裡有許多著名的故事,
be full of= be filled with填滿了某物 fill 是動詞 fill ----with ----- 用什麼裝滿了----
The bottle is full of water= the bottle is ________with water= We fill the bottle with water.
這個瓶子(被我們)裝滿了水。
full是形容詞飽的，滿的 Aftering having the bread, I am ________now. 吃完麵包後，我覺得飽了。
10. Everyone is usually happy ________the end.最後通常每個人都會變得高興。
in the end = at last，表示“終於、最後”，通常用於敘述過去發生的事情的結果。
They didn’t give up so they won the game in the end/at last. 他們沒有放棄最後贏了比賽。
at the end of...…：既可以表示時間也可以表示地點，譯為“在…末；在…盡頭”。
At the ________of this year, they will move to the new house. 今年年底，他們家將搬到新房。
You can find the bank at the end of this road. 你能在這條路盡頭找到那銀行。
11. In China it used to be ________with old people在中國它曾深受老年人的喜愛。
used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
The street used to be dirty a few years ago. 幾年前這條街是很髒亂的。
be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用來做某事
The knife is used to ________things.＝The knife is used ________cutting things.
小刀是用來切割東西的。
be/get usedto (doing) sth.習慣於(做)某事
The foreigner is(gets) used to ________the chopsticks. 這個外國人已經習慣用筷子了。
12. You look worried. 你看上去很焦急.
worried 放在系動詞後面做形容詞；感到著急
look worried 看上去很焦急 be/feel Worried 感到焦慮 be worried about---擔心什麼
He is ________about his English. 他很擔心他的英語
I'm really worried about her.我真的很擔心她。
worry 做謂語是動詞：擔心跟about 搭配 worried 也可以是過去時
He worries ________his English. 他很擔心他的英語
You needn't worry too much about me. 你們不必過於為我擔心。
don’t worry= no need to worry 不必擔心
13. She is crying in the bathroom because she did ________in the English exam.
因為英語考得不好,她在洗手間裡哭呢
14. She is very ________with herself. 她對自己要求很嚴格。
be strict with sb 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth 對某事嚴格
Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his job.
史密斯對我們要求很嚴格，他也對他的工作要求嚴格。
15. She feels very ________because she has no friends to talk with.
因為她沒有可交談的朋友,她感到很孤獨。
16. I think I should have a talk with her.我覺得我應該和她談談。
17. I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English ________.我真的很難過,因為我英語考試不及格。
fail to do sth. （失敗）未能做某事 fail (in doing）sth.在……方面失敗
He failed to catch the first train. 他沒能趕上第一班火車
She ________in doing his homework.意思是她的作業沒做完
18. I don't know how to talk with others about it.我不知道怎樣和其他同學談這件事。
動詞+how to+do+it（事情）英語中表示“怎樣做這件事，如何做這件事”用how to do it，其中how是副詞作狀語，it指代前面提過的某件事，do是及物動詞，沒有it作賓語表達就不完整。
Do you know ________to learn English? 你知道該如何學英語嗎？
動詞+what+to+do英語中表示“做什麼”用what to do，其中what就是do的賓語，所以do後面不能再加it作賓語了。
how to do it詢問的是方法，是完成某事應該怎麼做；
what to do詢問的是所做的事情，到底應該做什麼。
where to go 去哪裡 when to go 什麼時候走 which to choose 選哪個
19. Who do you want to make ________with?你想和誰交朋友呢？
20. She always tells me ________and makes me laugh.
她總是給我講笑話讓我笑。21. ________time flies! 光陰似箭！
22. I couldn't sleep as well as ________. 我不能像平常一樣睡好覺。
23. The food was not as ________as ours, either. 食物也沒有我們的美味可口。
24. I'm not afraid to talk with ________now. 現在我不害怕和其他人談話了。
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of （doing）sth 害怕（做）某事
25. Please give my best ________to your parents.請代我向你父母問好。
26. I don't know how to ________with these problems=I don't know ________to do with these problems
我不知道怎樣解決這些問題。
27. He refused to play soccer with friends. 他拒絕和朋友一起去踢足球
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 accept（doing）sth 接受（做）某事
receive sth from sb =get sth from sb從某人那邊收到某物
He receives a ________from his friend. 他收到了他朋友的來信。
28. He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再獨自一人待在房間裡了
29. Is there anything ________?有什麼事嗎？
30. I always get nervous before a ________.考試之前我總是很緊張。
31. we must be confident ________ourselves.我們對自己要有信心。
32. When we are in a bad ________all the time, we could become sick.
當我們一直心情很糟糕時,我們可能會生病。
33. We are ________of him. =We take ________in him.我們為他感到驕傲
34. Let's give Michael a ________! 讓我們給邁克爾一個驚喜吧！
35. We can put on a short play我們可以演一部短劇
put on +衣服穿上衣服 You must put on the coat. 你必須穿上你的大衣。
put on+節目 表演---節目 They will put on a funny show. 他們將表演滑稽的節目。
36. Let's get ________for it!咱們去準備吧！
37. I think the moon can ________my moods我覺得月亮能影響我的情緒。
38. I feel nervous and I have trouble ________at night. 我感到很緊張,晚上很難入睡。
trouble 麻煩、困難 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
in trouble 在麻煩中
39. When it ________, I always feel sad. 下雨天時,我總是心情不好。
40. We must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood.
我們必須學會關愛自己並且保持好心情。
41. Think it ________before making an important decision. 做出重要決定之前先仔細考慮。
42. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a ________of happiness.
迴歸到你的日常活動中,這將帶給你幸福感。
everyday 日常的（形容詞）+名詞
Teaching English is my ________job. 教英語是我的日常工作。
every day 每一天（名詞）（放句末）
I do exercise ________.我每天都鍛鍊。
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