動詞短語是由動詞和介詞、副詞、名詞等構成的,在句中作謂語。
commit suicide自殺
用法:commit suicide在句中通常用作獨立的謂語成分,不用於被動語態。
例句:He was about to commit suicide when he was interrupted by an elderly man who said his name was Smith. (2015年6月四級)
他準備自殺的時候被一個自稱是史密斯的老人阻止了。
結構分析:He是主語, was about to commit suicide是謂語, when引導時間狀語從句, he是主語, was interrupted是謂語, by an elderly man是主語補語, who said his name was Smith是定語從句,其中who是主語, said是謂語, his name was Smith是賓語從句。(2015年6月四級)
earn a living謀生
用法:earn a living可以替換為make a living。
例句:For example, many people earn a living as drivers, including trucks andtaxicabs. (2014年6月六級)
例如,許多人以當司機為生,包括卡車和出租車。
give a hand幫助
用法:give a hand可以單獨使用,有時也寫作give a hand, 同義詞組還有do a favor。
例句:Is there anyone in your department who can give a hand for a few days? (2015年12月四級)
你們部門有人可以幫幾天忙嗎?
have fun玩得開心
用法:have fun在句中作獨立謂語,相當於have a good time。
例句:It is no doubt that they had fun together during the journey. (2015年6月四級)
毫無疑問,他們在旅途中一起玩得很開心。
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