用java代碼驗證身份證號碼是否有效

身份證號碼驗證

詳細代碼如下：

MatcherUtils.java

<code>
public class MatcherUtils {


    /***
     * 驗證是不是有效的身份證號
     * @param certNo
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isIDCard(String certNo) {
        return ValidateIDCardUtils.isIDCard(certNo);
    }
  
}/<code>

ValidateIDCardUtils.java

<code>public class ValidateIDCardUtils {

    final static Map<integer> zoneNum = new HashMap<integer>();

    static {
        zoneNum.put(11, "北京");
        zoneNum.put(12, "天津");
        zoneNum.put(13, "河北");
        zoneNum.put(14, "山西");
        zoneNum.put(15, "內蒙古");
        zoneNum.put(21, "遼寧");
        zoneNum.put(22, "吉林");
        zoneNum.put(23, "黑龍江");
        zoneNum.put(31, "上海");
        zoneNum.put(32, "江蘇");
        zoneNum.put(33, "浙江");
        zoneNum.put(34, "安徽");
        zoneNum.put(35, "福建");
        zoneNum.put(36, "江西");
        zoneNum.put(37, "山東");
        zoneNum.put(41, "河南");
        zoneNum.put(42, "湖北");
        zoneNum.put(43, "湖南");
        zoneNum.put(44, "廣東");
        zoneNum.put(45, "廣西");
        zoneNum.put(46, "海南");
        zoneNum.put(50, "重慶");
        zoneNum.put(51, "四川");
        zoneNum.put(52, "貴州");
        zoneNum.put(53, "雲南");
        zoneNum.put(54, "西藏");
        zoneNum.put(61, "陝西");
        zoneNum.put(62, "甘肅");
        zoneNum.put(63, "青海");
        zoneNum.put(64, "新疆");
        zoneNum.put(71, "臺灣");
        zoneNum.put(81, "香港");
        zoneNum.put(82, "澳門");
        zoneNum.put(91, "外國");
    }

    final static int[] PARITYBIT = {'1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'};
    final static int[] POWER_LIST = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};

    /**
     * 身份證驗證
     *
     * @param certNo 號碼內容
     * @return 是否有效 null和"" 都是false
     */
    public static boolean isIDCard(String certNo) {
        if (certNo == null || (certNo.length() != 15 && certNo.length() != 18)) {
            return false;
        }

        final char[] cs = certNo.toUpperCase().toCharArray();
        // 校驗位數
        int power = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
            if (i == cs.length - 1 && cs[i] == 'X') {
                break;// 最後一位可以 是X或x
            }
            if (cs[i] < '0' || cs[i] > '9') {
                return false;
            }
            if (i < cs.length - 1) {
                power += (cs[i] - '0') * POWER_LIST[i];
            }
        }

        // 校驗區位碼
        if (!zoneNum.containsKey(Integer.valueOf(certNo.substring(0, 2)))) {
            return false;
        }

        // 校驗年份
        String year = null;
        year = certNo.length() == 15 ? getIdcardCalendar(certNo) : certNo.substring(6, 10);

        final int iyear = Integer.parseInt(year);
        if (iyear < 1900 || iyear > Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR)) {
            return false;// 1900年的PASS，超過今年的PASS
        }
        // 校驗月份
        String month = certNo.length() == 15 ? certNo.substring(8, 10) : certNo.substring(10, 12);
        final int imonth = Integer.parseInt(month);
        if (imonth < 1 || imonth > 12) {
            return false;
        }

        // 校驗天數
        String day = certNo.length() == 15 ? certNo.substring(10, 12) : certNo.substring(12, 14);
        final int iday = Integer.parseInt(day);
        if (iday < 1 || iday > 31) {
            return false;
        }

        // 校驗出生日期
        String birthday = year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
        if (!isValidDate(birthday, "yyyy-MM-dd")) {
            return false;
        }

        // 校驗"校驗碼"
        if (certNo.length() == 15) {
            return true;
        }
        return cs[cs.length - 1] == PARITYBIT[power % 11];
    }

    private static String getIdcardCalendar(String certNo) {
        // 獲取出生年月日
        String birthday = certNo.substring(6, 12);
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd");
        Date birthdate = null;
        try {
            birthdate = ft.parse(birthday);
        } catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Calendar cday = Calendar.getInstance();
        cday.setTime(birthdate);
        String year = String.valueOf(cday.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        return year;
    }

    public static boolean isValidDate(String date, String dateFormat) {
        boolean convertSuccess = true;
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        try {
            format.setLenient(false);
            format.parse(date);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            convertSuccess = false;
        }
        return convertSuccess;
    }

}
/<integer>/<integer>/<code>

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關鍵字: 江蘇 身份證 驗證