ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

本項目位於西班牙的穆爾西亞自治區(Murcia),擁有著歐洲最大(世界第二大)的懸挑泳池,目前正在緊鑼密鼓地施工中。兩個泳池分設在空間兩端,每個泳池皆長42米,有20米的懸挑。這是建築事務所Clavel Arquitectos的創始人——建築師Manuel Clavel Rojo的首次嘗試,同時也是全球建築師在該類型設計中的首次嘗試。因此按照慣例,Manuel Clavel Rojo必須冒險,親自來測試自己的作品。本項目被稱為Odiseo,建築師希望能夠將其打造為一個成年人的休閒和放鬆中心。

▼項目夜景外觀,night view of the project ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

Europe’s largest overhanging pool (and the second largest in the world) is being built in Murcia, Spain. Architect Manuel Clavel Rojo, the founder of Clavel Arquitectos, was the first to try out the 42-metre pool and 20 meters of cantilever on each side, following the tradition whereby the author must take the risk of testing his own creation. The building will be called Odiseo, a leisure and restoration center for adults.

▼歐洲最大的懸挑泳池,the largest overhanging pool in Europe ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

▼泳池長42米,有20米的懸挑,the 42-metre pool with 20 meters of cantilever ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

▼泳池局部,底部設有透明洞口,partial view of the pool with a transparent hole at its bottom ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

穆爾西亞自治區是一個旅遊城市,氣候條件較為惡劣,日常飽受暴烈日光的照射。本項目位於市中心附近,創建了一個高度針對這種自然環境的生態系統。設計團隊建造了一個高30米的空中“森林”。長短不一的管道充當著外圍護結構,佈置在這個“森林”的四周;空間內部種植著樹木,水流從樹蔭之中落下,希望通過調節這個地中海氣候地區的空間的溫度,創造出一個既符合當地條件、又舒適宜人的空間環境。因此,設計團隊採用了一種通過露臺來控制溫度的傳統設計方法,利用立面中管道的間隙來增加空間中自然風的風流,這種設計手法可以追溯到10世紀。本項目佔地12,000平方米,內部空間與花園融為一體,容納著成人休閒、美食、藝術和表演等空間。

Located in an area neighboring the urban center, the building creates an ecosystem protected from the rough climate of one of the cities with the most hours of sunshine in Europe which is highly targeted towards tourism. For this purpose, an elevated forest has been built to a height of 30 meters, protected by a latticework of pipes that, together with the sheets of water cascading from under the shade, will acclimatize the space by controlling the temperature inflicted by the intense Mediterranean sun. It, therefore, follows the traditional patio designs used to control temperature, harking back to the 10th century, which benefit from natural wind currents, in this case heightened when passing between the tubes on the façade. Its 12,000 m2 layout merges with the garden, including spaces for adult leisure, gastronomy, art and performance.

▼項目外觀,長短不一的管道充當著外圍護結構,佈置在空間四周,exterior view, a latticework of pipes protects the elevated forest ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

▼利用立面中管道的間隙來增加空間中自然風的風流,benefiting from natural wind currents, in this case heightened when passing between the tubes on the façade ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

本項目坐落在城郊,靠近高速公路和電車道,具有較強的可見性:它不僅沒有被淹沒在附近購物中心的各種廣告大屏和海報中,反而憑藉著其空間、自然風和植被的特點從一眾廣告中脫穎而出,形成了一個巨大的圖騰柱。其項目資金完全由私人提供,施工主要依靠當地的工人和人才。可以說,本項目傳達出了一種經濟上的責任感,從而紮根於這個曾遭受過嚴重金融危機的小城中。

Due to its suburban location close to high-speed roads and tramways, the building has been made visible from a huge number of advertising totems in the adjacent shopping centers, so that the building itself becomes a colossal totem pole sheltering air and vegetation. Its construction, financed exclusively with private money, has relied heavily on local workers and talent, with a spirit of economic responsibility to this small town where it is located, much affected by the previous crisis.

▼施工中的項目,the project that is under construction ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙

本項目建築、交流和自然並存,不僅在這個曾經荒無人煙的城市地段創造出一個極具個性和宜居性的空間,更給所有市民提供了一個可自由使用的、氣候溫度宜人的城市綠洲。

Architecture, communication and nature coexist, giving character and habitability to a previously inhospitable and impersonal area of the city, creating an urban oasis for public use and a climate under control, accessible to all citizens.

▼建築、交流和自然並存,architecture, communication and nature coexist ©David Frutos (BIS images)

ODISEO城市生態系統,西班牙


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