投必得學術在本期與大家分享SCI論文寫作中的高頻詞彙短語。雖然大家的學科領域不同，但起承轉合的論文寫作邏輯套路是共通的，掌握了這些高頻詞彙和短語，瞭解了提示文章邏輯的連接詞，又掌握了文章論述中慣用的表達方式，一定能幫您在SCI論文寫作過程中更輕鬆容易，提高寫作效率。
說起英語論文寫作的重要性，相信廣大做科研的小夥伴們可能各有各的領悟。Publish or perish,發表或者毀滅，真是讓人痛並渴望著。要想在科研界混，沒有幾篇拿得出手的SCI，還怎麼愉快得在小夥伴面前裝B,還怎麼在申請標書課題的時候拿來裝點一下門面？但很多做科研的人，做起實驗來是如魚得水，瀟灑自如，但是對於英文寫作是望而生畏，一直苦於入門難，寫成難，想寫好更難。
不要緊，科研是一個講規矩的世界，不但做課題設計有套路規範，英語論文寫作也有一些基本的常識和構架在其中，其實把科研論文拆解來看，就會發現科研論文的格式很像是八股文，有很明顯的套路的痕跡，依然是遵循起承轉合的模式框架。Amy老師會在接下來的一系列課裡幫大家梳理一下這些英語論文寫作的必備基礎知識和框架套路，再加上大家自身本學科領域的實驗數據編排，慢慢融會貫通，運用自如，教大家如何更好地把文章推銷給最好的出版社買家。雖然洋洋灑灑寫上成千上萬字的英文論文看上去有點頭大，但是我們用模塊化思維進行一一拆解，大家熟練掌握這些規則，相信肯定假以時日肯定能對英文寫作駕輕就熟，也能對其他題材的英文文章寫作有一定的啟發和助益。希望大家從這門課程中Get more than scientific paper。
在這一節，我先帶著大家對英語論文寫作的高頻詞彙和短語部分做一個整理和總結。俗話說，巧婦難為無米之炊。什麼是科研論文寫作的米呢，就是詞彙和短語。在基礎科研中，要想文章寫得準確清晰，要有多大的詞彙量才夠用呢？第一點建議是大家對自己研究術語表達和內涵要清楚，為了增加文章的多樣化表達，對應常用專業術語的各種同義詞表述要做一個整理。第二點，大家要掌握英語論文寫作的高頻詞彙，像是邏輯連接詞、程度副詞、動詞、上義詞和下義詞的指代等等。
第一部分
我先介紹一些英語論文寫作中常用的邏輯連接詞。如何讓讀者快速抓到文章的脈絡呢，這其中少不了邏輯連接詞的功勞，邏輯連接詞的作用就好比是線，把一個個的論點論據給串起來。邏輯連接詞也是文章邏輯最直觀的體現。
並列遞進
moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally
轉折
not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of，rather than, instead of, unfortunately
解釋
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms
對比比較
Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas,
原因
because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason
結果
therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence
舉例
for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few
總結
overall, eventually, consequently, in summary,in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly
強調
surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially
firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.
讓步
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly,given that
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps
第二部分
我們根據科研論文寫作中必備的套路來個性化總結一些詞組的使用。
1、大家在文章中肯定有這樣一句，雖然這個科學問題很重要，然而有哪個具體的細節關鍵我們還不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢？
virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood
2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技術等，我們在文章中又該從哪幾個方面來誇我們的成果呢？
reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement，necessary or sufficient
3、在引用別人文獻中的論點論據時，我們該如何表述“別人說”呢？
clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe
4、“執行動詞”的第N種表示方法。在引述別人工作的時，別人都如何“做”呢？
examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure
5、關於“方式方法”的“效應”評價，你真的可以玩轉嗎？
plays a central/ pivotal/ vitalkey/essentialrole
a powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted model
influence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve,mount,accumulate
6、寫文章免不了溯古敘今，“時間表述詞”，你掌握了嗎？
recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades
7、重大影響的描述，教你如何誇“成果”
pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding
冰凍三尺，非一日之寒，大家平時看文獻時要多總結，多積累，有輸入才有輸出。多多練習之後，一定有質的變化。
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