01.20 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野

風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


瓊花怒放漫山野

Rime Scenery

in Mount Huang


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


朝霞裡的始信峰霧凇 Rime scenery in Shixin Peak

黃山位於安徽省南部黃山市境內。奇松、怪石、雲海、溫泉、冬雪及人字瀑、百丈泉、九龍瀑,謂之“五絕三瀑”。霧凇是黃山壯美景觀,當日出或日落時,霞光萬丈,霧凇裡的黃山彷彿是繽紛的琉璃世界,那份燦爛、那份妙曼,令人流連忘返。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


霧凇映晚霞 A world of pure white


Mount Huang, located in the south of Anhui province, is China's most celebrated mountain for its grandeur and beauty. In 1990, it was listed as cultural and natural heritage by UNESCO.


黃山,是大自然賜予人類的瑰寶。一年四季,風韻萬千,魅力無窮。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


巍巍風度 Towering peaks


冬季遊黃山,人們最愛的是雪景、霧凇和雲海日出。霧凇俗稱樹掛。每年11月下旬始,到次年2月,山頂氣溫在零攝氏度以下,溼度大的霧氣在山風吹拂下,水汽附著樹木,被凍結成乳白色冰晶,形成奇特的霧凇景觀。遠望蒼茫,近看松針上平鋪一層層銀白粉晶,松團簇擁環抱,真是 “忽如一夜春風來,千樹萬樹梨花開”。這時,八百里黃山銀裝素裹、玉樹瓊枝,加上雲海蒸騰湧動,是讓人無比陶醉的人間仙境……


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


獨立寒風中 Rimed trees standing in the cold wind


Mount Huang is beautiful all year round but with its winter scenery being the best. Rimed trees, together with snowscape and the sea of clouds at sunrise, is most favored by tourists coming in winter. The rime usually appears from late November to February of the following year. When the temperature is below 0°C atop the mountain, the water droplets in fog freeze to the windward side of tree branches. Thus the rime comes into being.


黃山看霧凇的最佳地點當屬雲谷山莊、玉屏樓、北海、松谷庵等處。從白雲索道至白鵝嶺,隨著海拔上升,展現在眼前的是白茫茫一片,夢幻一般,清純而婉約。懸崖邊上的松樹有的如怒放瓊花,有的像海底的珊瑚。風吹樹動,冰掛撞擊,叮叮噹噹,宛如一曲曲動聽的音樂,和諧有韻,清脆悅耳。隨著氣溫升高,霧凇殘留在松針末梢,綠色與銀白相間,別有風味。碰上霧凇和雨凇組成的冰花世界,點點滴滴凝結草木之上,形成各種形態的冰掛,猶如珠簾長垂,晶瑩耀眼。滿山遍野是銀裝素裹的世界。松,是冰松。山,是冰山。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


凇雪交輝 Rimed trees in the snow


The rimed pine trees beside the cliff are in different shapes — some look like flowers in full bloom, while others resemble white coral in the sea. If blown by wind, the rimed branches knocking against each other will make melodious sounds like a marimba piece. When the sunrise or sunset throws its soft glow on the rime, the mountain turns into a kaleidoscope of glittering colors. Anyone who sees such an enchanting view would linger on this dreamland.


“霧凇沆碭,天與雲與山與水,上下一白。”這是明末清初文學家張岱《湖心亭看雪》中的句子,用它形容黃山霧凇同樣恰當,蒼松翠柏,剛勁挺拔,與藍天白雲相接,模糊了天地的界限。但這僅是雲霞未染的狀態,當日出或日落時,霞光萬丈,山風拂盪,霧凇裡的黃山彷彿是繽紛的琉璃世界,銀妝素裹的莽蒼大山,煙波浩渺的雲海仙境閃爍生輝,那份燦爛、那份妙曼,歎為觀止。如果遇到佛光,奇松、怪石、雲海、霧凇的絕妙搭配,不是一個“仙境”可形容。人與山與雲,與眼前的色調融為一體,心醉神迷。明人潘旦曾讚歎:“玉柱撐天,瓊花滿樹,恍入冰壺,不知人世覆在何處。”應該是此情,此境。可以感悟,可以陶醉,無法形容。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野

瓊花世界 A world of pure white


過光明頂,穿一線天,來到前山風景區,邂逅久違的迎客松。雲層翻騰,迎客松頂著霧凇,變得厚重、莊嚴,像凝固的雕塑,又像是歷經滄桑的好客老人,簌簌有聲,是迎賓的心曲。晶瑩剔透的霧凇在冬陽的照耀下銀光閃閃,讓婆娑的迎客松煥發新的姿態。霞光在樹冠頂上閃爍,折射出耀眼的光圈,似從天籟而來,又滲透到無限遠方。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野

晚霞裡雙筍峰 Double lofty peaks against the sunset


霧凇裡的黃山是另一種大美,它純粹、寧靜、無瑕、絢麗。久處喧囂城市,慣看車水馬龍,不妨探尋黃山霧凇,靜謐中,抖落一身疲憊,讓心靈徹底放飛。


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


霧凇仙境 A wonderland of rime


At this moment all is pure and quiet, and you will be captivated by the different kind of charm of this mountain.Mount Huang is a gift of nature to mankind.If talking about spectacles here, the rime must be counted in. When the sunrise or sunset throws its soft glow on the rime, the mountain turns into a kaleidoscope of glittering colors. Anyone who sees such an enchanting view would linger on this dreamland.


風景獨好 | 黃山霧凇:瓊花怒放漫山野


長按識別二維碼觀看霧凇視頻


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文字:周玉冰


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