11.08 世紀收藏網：咸豐重寶當十賞析

咸豐重寶是古代銅錢常用的年號錢。年號錢即以皇帝年號命名的錢幣。年號錢堪稱中華幣史最大一類方孔錢系，包括兩字年號錢、年號加銖類錢、年號加寶類錢、年號加國號錢、年號加不同年號錢（也稱合號錢）、年號寶文加背文錢等分支。

Xianfeng heavy treasure is a commonly used annual coin for ancient copper coins. Year money is a coin named after the emperor's year number. Year money is the largest category of square hole money in the history of Chinese currency, including two-word year money, year number plus baht money, year number plus treasure money, year number plus country number money, year number plus different year money ( also known as combined number money ), year number plus palindrome money.

咸豐重寶的鑄造材料主要是黃銅，也曾出現過鐵錢等其它材質的錢幣。另外還有一種用金、銀、玳瑁、白銅等材料精製的宮廷錢幣，形制較大，錢體也較厚，當屬皇家喜慶用錢，這種錢幣鑄量少，質量好，價格遠非黃銅、鐵製錢能夠所比。官版材質為以銅75%、鋅20%、錫3%以及其他配合，母錢含銅純度更高。咸豐重寶的造型多種多樣，錢幣的大小也有不同，從小到大可分為小平、折二、折三、折五、折十。

Xianfeng Chongbao's casting materials are mainly brass, and there have also been coins made of other materials such as iron and money. In addition, there is a palace coin made of gold, silver, hawksbill, white copper and other materials, which has a larger shape and a thicker body. It is the royal festival money. This coin has less quantity and good quality, and the price is far beyond that of brass and iron. The official version is made of 75 % copper, 20 % zinc, 3 % tin and other materials, and the mother money has a higher purity of copper. Xianfeng heavy treasure has various shapes and coins of different sizes. From an early age, it can be divided into Xiaoping, Fold Two, Fold Three, Fold Five and Fold Ten.

咸豐錢的品類很繁雜，僅中國歷史博物館珍藏達917種。當時的鑄局有：泉、源、直、薊、福、陝、昌、河、德、晉、雲、東、武、桂、浙、濟、臺、蘇、鞏、川、黔、南、廣、伊犁、迪化、葉爾羌、庫車、阿克蘇等。寶源局大錢材質多樣，有紅銅、黃銅、鐵質、鉛質，版別變化繁雜。

Xianfeng Qian's categories are multifarious, with 917 kinds collected by the Chinese History Museum. The casting bureau at that time included: Quan, Yuan, Zhi, Ji, Fu, Shan, Chang, He, De, Jin, Yun, Dong, Wu, Gui, Zhe, Ji, Tai, Su, Gong, Chuan, Qian, Nan, Guang, Yili, Dihua, Yeerqiang, Kuqa, Aksu, etc. Baoyuan Bureau has many kinds of materials, such as red copper, brass, iron and lead, with various editions.

咸豐重寶是一種銅錢，此種銅錢幣十分精美，字跡清晰深俊，銅材優良，呈淺紅黃色，錢文精美，沒一絲一毫拖泥帶水，比同版流通的錢稍大些、厚重些。古錢幣(除清代)的背部多為光面，也有少數有星紋、月紋、四出紋、祥雲紋、瑞雀紋等特殊記號和表示錢監、鑄造年代的文字。這種錢幣較背部為光面的要貴得多。

Xianfeng Heavy Treasure is a kind of copper coin. This kind of copper coin is very exquisite, with clear, deep and handsome handwriting, excellent copper material, light red and yellow color, and exquisite Qian Wen, with no trace of mud and water. It is slightly larger and heavier than the money circulating in the same edition. The back of ancient coins ( except in the Qing Dynasty ) is mostly smooth, and there are also a few special symbols such as star, moon, four - out, auspicious cloud, and rosefinch, as well as words indicating the time of money supervision and casting. This kind of coin is much more expensive than the one with smooth back.

目前就有這樣一枚古錢-咸豐重寶展現在國內知名藝術網站上—世紀收藏網。咸豐重寶是清代錢幣，圓形方孔錢。此錢幣正面自上而下，從右至左書“咸豐重寶”四字，錢幣背面豎寫“當十”二字。此錢幣十分精美，字跡清晰深俊，錢文書寫有範，筆劃有力，橫直豎立，起收自如，字形結構協調，佈局端正規矩，銅材優良，呈淺黃色，整體銅色熟舊感鮮明，鑄體方正圓矩，穿輪乾淨，錢體完好，品相甚佳。

At present, there is such an ancient coin, Xianfeng Chongbao, displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. Xianfeng heavy treasure was coin of Qing dynasty, round square hole money. The front of the coin is from top to bottom, from the right to Zuo Shu's " Xianfeng Heavy Treasure" four characters, and the back of the coin is vertically written with " Dang Shi" two characters. This coin is very exquisite, the handwriting is clear, deep and handsome. Qian Wen has a well-written style, strong strokes, vertical and horizontal lines, free lifting, coordinated glyph structure, regular layout, fine copper material, light yellow color, and a clear sense of maturity and old copper color. The cast body is square and round, with clean wearing wheels, and the money is in good condition, and the quality is very good.