小編整理了高中高考英語高頻詞彙，今天是1~50個！
1. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效
come into effect 生效 take effect 開始起作用，見效
have a … effect on sb/sth 對某人、某物有…影響
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?
Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?
2. sudden adj.
1）突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2） 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.
3. freeze vi vt 結冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.
I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。
be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot
4. fortune u/n財產；運氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune
5. ride v&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ （on） a horse/train 騎馬/坐車 give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車
It is two hours’ ride from here.
6. potato n. 土豆 potatoes （tomatoes heroes）
7. circulate v. 循環，流傳，傳閱
circulate sth （to sb.） The document will be circulated to all members.
8. spread v. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開 展開
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開（雙臂）
The disease spread quickly. 傳播 流傳 散佈 Spread butter on the bread. 塗抹
n. prevent the spread of disease
9. drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽
1） drag a leg
2） drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
10. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear
v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散；clear up （天氣）放晴； clearly adv.
11. face n臉， 表情 v面對，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對 be faced with …面對，遇到
12. distinguish v.區別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
13. satisfaction n. 滿意 to one’s ~ 讓某人滿意的是
express one’s ~ with sth 對某事表示滿意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 滿足需要
satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對…滿意 satisfying adj.
14. aim at
① 瞄準，對準 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② （向某方面）努力 She's aiming at （ trying to win） a scholarship.
③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.
15. abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎於 He abandoned himself to despair.
16. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
17. embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment
embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about
18. tongue n. 舌頭，語言 mother tongue=native language母語
19. greet v招呼，迎接，入（耳），觸（目），撲（鼻）
greet sb with a nod 點頭示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年
A sweet smell greets the nose.香氣撲鼻
20. personal a. （belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people）
one's personal view/opinion 個人觀點personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財產/所有物
for personal use供個人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對某物感興趣
personal experience親身經歷
21. rob 搶劫；掠奪 rob somebody/something （of something）
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
22. dream n. v. 做夢 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
23. energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
energy n. 精力 be full of energy
24. range n/v
1）。We offer a full range of activities for children.
2）。It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
3）。She has had a number of different jobs, _______（range）from cook to teacher.
25. drop n.滴 v. 落下； 降低； 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在後面
drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地
drop off 下降，減退； 睡著了，打盹
drop out of sth 從……退出，不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.
26. application n.申請 make an application for
27. wipe v. 擦；擦淨；擦乾 He wiped his hands on his blue apron.
wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girl’s tears.
wipe out: destroy, get rid of
A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
28. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;
at Christmas 聖誕節期間 on Christmas 在聖誕節這天
29. film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
30. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.（後置定語）
31. keep v.
1。keep （on）doing 一直做…
Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什麼一直在笑？
He is always keeping （on ） asking me the same question.
2。keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record
3。keep sb / sth from doing
4。keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…
5。keep calm/ healthy/ left
6。keep sheep 養羊
7。keep up with 跟上 keep up （天氣）持續不變 The rain kept up all afternoon.
keep back 抑制， ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隱瞞
keep away from 遠離 keep off 不接觸 Keep off grass!
32.hang vt vi 絞刑，上吊，懸掛 hang one’s head in shame含羞低頭
hang curtains hang out/up
33. due adj.到期的，預期的
be due to sb/sth 因為，由於 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 預期幹某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
34. traffic n. 交通（不可數） at the traffic lights在交通燈那裡
There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵車
There is heavy/ light traffic here.車輛多/少
35. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告，勸告，建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb （not） to do; advise doing; advise that …（should）+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
36. diary 日記 n. keep a diary
37. link
n.
1） There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.
2） to establish trade ~s with Asia
3） a video / satellite ~
4） a ~ in the chain
v.
1.） ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B（together）
The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
2） The 2 factors are directly~ed.
Exposure to ultraviolet （紫外線） light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.
3） ~ up （with sb / sth） The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.
38. accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現 accomplishment n. 成就，成績
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
39. sale n. 出售，銷售； 銷售量/額（多用複數） for ~ 待售； on ~ 出售
40. strength n. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強 鞏固 strong adj. 強壯的
He didn’t have the strength to walk further.
41. consult vt
1） 諮詢，請教 consult sb （about） sth
2） 與某人商量 consult （with） sb about/on sth
3） 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary
42. tell v. told told告訴 ;講述 表述 ; 辨別
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
43. figure n,v數字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。
44. fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up
45. list n. v. make a list of… 列一個…的清單； list our ten favorite songs （列舉）
46. desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
47. rude adj（-rudely adv-rudeness n.） 粗魯的；無禮的 be ~ to sb
48. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對…有鑑賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意
catch one’s eye 吸引注意力
49. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
50. rich adj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
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