01.04 英語寫作高分祕籍:名詞性從句10大必背句式(10=1+2+3+4)

知識鏈接:點擊 回顧前文《名詞性從句的本質:4種成分由3種句子充當(注意2辨析和1省略)》)

名詞性從句,包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句。有很多可以應用於寫作的固定句式,如果能熟練運用,將令你的寫作大放異彩。現將10個常用句式構建思維導圖如下:

英語寫作高分秘籍:名詞性從句10大必背句式(10=1+2+3+4)

1 have no idea+wh-詞引導的同位語從句

絕大多數同位語從句由that引導,只有have no idea(不知道)後可跟由wh-詞引導的同位語從句。

I have no idea whether he will work hard.

我不直到他是否會努力學習。(同位)

I have no idea who he is.

我不知道他是誰。(同位)

注:I have no idea在意思上相當於I don't know.

但是I don't know who he is. 中who he is 不再是同位語從句,而是賓語從句。


2 表因果的表語從句

This is because…這是因為……(表從)

This is why…這就是為什麼……(表從)

The reason why sb. did sth. … is that …

某人做某事的原因是……(表從)

例句:

He was late. This is because he missed the early bus.

他遲到了,這是因為他錯過了早班車。(後句表原因)

He missed the early bus. This is why he was late.

他錯過了早班車,這就是他為什麼遲到。(後句表結果)

The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus.

他遲到的原因是他錯過了早班車。(前句why he was late為定語從句)


3 特殊結構的名詞性從句

①感嘆句變成的名從

You can't imagine what a mistake I made.

你無法想象我犯了多大一個錯誤。名從來自於What a (big) mistake I made.(感嘆句)

You can't imagine what mistake I made.

你想象不出我犯了什麼錯誤。名從來自於 What mistake did I make?(特殊疑問句)

② wh-詞+to do構成的名從

I don't know what (I am) to do next.

我不知道下一步要做什麼。(省略了名詞性從句中的主語和be)

How(we are) to repair it is not mentioned in the instructions.

說明書裡沒提到如何維修。(省略了名詞性從句中的主語和be)

③wh-詞+ever引導的名從

Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

任何違反法律的人應該被懲罰。(whoever=anyone who, 沒有疑問義,泛指)


4 It作形式主語+主語從句

1adj. It is + adj. +主從

It ispossible/likely/probable that 有可能……

2n. It is + n. +主從

It is a pity that 很遺憾……

It is no wonder that 難怪……

3vi. It +不及物動詞+主從

It seems that 似乎……

It happens that 碰巧……

It strikes/occurs to sb.that 某人突然想到……

4-ed It is +過去分詞+主從

It is said that 據說……

It is reported that 據報道……

It is known to all that 眾所周知……

It iswidely/generally/universally thought/believed/acknowledged that 人們普遍認為……

至此,名詞性從句所有相關用法已經講完了,有什麼問題和建議請在文後留言。下文中我會講定語從句。感謝每一位的關注鼓勵。

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