07.04 Linux之rar文件解壓之路

導讀相信大家在使用Linux系統時有時候會碰到有關於rar文件的解壓縮。網上下載rar 壓縮文件的使用,在linux在我們需要對其進行解壓縮,這個時候,我們需要安裝 rar相關的文件,來進行解壓縮。

1. 下載

我們進入rarlab網站,進行下載 rar for linux x64

2. 使用 tar 命令 解壓 (*.tar 用 tar –xvf )

➜ Downloads tar -xvf rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz

3. 進入文件夾make (需要 管理員權限)

➜ rar cat makefile 
###################################################################
# Installing RAR executables, configuration files and SFX modules #
# to appropriate directories #
###################################################################
PREFIX=/usr/local
install:
mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/bin
mkdir -p $(PREFIX)/lib
cp rar unrar $(PREFIX)/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx $(PREFIX)/lib%

如果不進行make 需要在命令所在的文件夾執行命令,或者把文件夾加入環境變量中。

4. 最後,可以使用 unrar 進行解壓, 使用 rar 命令,進行壓縮。

➜ ~ unrar x [file] 

我們 可以直接輸入 unrar 查看幫助

➜ rar ./unrar 
UNRAR 5.60 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal
Usage: unrar - -
< @listfiles...>
e Extract files without archived paths
l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
p Print file to stdout
t Test archive files
v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
x Extract files with full path
- Stop switches scanning
@[+] Disable [enable] file lists
ad Append archive name to destination path
ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
ai Ignore file attributes
ap Set path inside archive
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
dh Open shared files
ep Exclude paths from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
inul Disable all messages
kb Keep broken extracted files
n Additionally filter included files
n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin
n@ Read additional filter masks from list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
r Recurse subdirectories
sc[obj] Specify the character set
sl Process files with size less than specified
sm Process files with size more than specified
ta Process files modified after in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb Process files modified before in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tn Process files newer than
to Process files older than
ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)

u Update files
v List all volumes
ver[n] File version control
vp Pause before each volume
x Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@ Exclude files listed in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries

其他解壓縮命令:

1、*.tar 用 tar –xvf 解壓 
2、*.gz 用 gzip -d或者gunzip 解壓
3、*.tar.gz和*.tgz 用 tar –xzf 解壓
4、*.bz2 用 bzip2 -d或者用bunzip2 解壓
5、*.tar.bz2用tar –xjf 解壓
6、*.Z 用 uncompress 解壓
7、*.tar.Z 用tar –xZf 解壓
8、*.rar 用 unrar e解壓
9、*.zip 用 unzip 解壓


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