02.28 Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫(Ca l’Amo)佔地42385平方米, 位於伊比沙島(Ibiza)的聖馬特奧平原(San Mateo)北端。該地區有明顯的地形變化,四周圍繞著石牆,形成了伊比沙島鄉村標誌性的景觀。隨著時間的流逝,該地區的農業活動逐漸消失,梯田地貌也隨之減少。現在該地區是一片以松類及杜松類植物為主的混交林。

▼項目概覽,overview ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

Ca l’Amo is a plot of 42,385 m2 located at the north end of the San Mateo plain on the island of Ibiza. In it there is an area of pronounced topography and fanned by stone walls that generate an iconic landscape of the countryside of Ibiza. Over time and the progressive abandonment of agricultural activities, the terraces have been ambushed and today it is a forest area where mainly pine and juniper coexist.

▼住宅鳥瞰,bird-view © Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

項目利用了卡西莫地區的最後一處梯田地貌,住宅被安置在兩塊現有的乾燥石牆之間,位於卡西莫西南側地勢較低且平坦的區域與卡西莫地勢崎嶇的區域的交界處。場地的種種現狀條件限制了住宅的功能佈局與空間組織,使住宅項目只能集中於一處發展,從而保護周邊區域的自然環境。

▼隱入森林的住宅,house in forest ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

The intervention has been located taking advantage of the last of the terraces, between two existing dry stone walls and on the border between the rugged part of the plot and a flat and low area to the south west. This pre-existence in the territory has conditioned the disposition of the functional program and the adjacent free spaces, concentrating the intervention on it and leaving the rest in its natural state, unaltered.

▼住宅佔據了梯田地貌,位於兩塊石牆之間,the house located on terrace between two stone walls ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

住宅被分為五個不同的體塊,體塊之間的空間連接起住宅,形成自然通風,並使住宅與外部環境產生視覺上的關聯。前三個體塊可滿足一個大家庭的使用,並可舉行多樣的社交活動。第四個體塊被設計為享受室外環境的空間,第五個體塊則作為擁有獨立出入口的副樓供訪客使用。游泳池位於第四及第五體塊之間,是住宅主要的休閒與交流空間。住宅整體的長度由所在梯田地形的深度決定,這有助於將住宅更好的融入到周邊的景觀中去。

▼住宅被分為五個體塊,the house has been organized into five volume ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼住宅前四個體塊,the first four volumes ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼有獨立出入口的副樓,annex with independent entrance ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼體塊間的連接空間,space between volumes ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

The house has been organized in five clearly differentiated volumes, generating between them spaces of relation, services, visual connection with the outside and ventilation. The first three volumes house the program for a large family with an intense social activity. The fourth volume is intended for a large area of outer shade, while the fifth houses an annex with independent access for guests. Between the fourth and fifth volume is the pool and the main leisure and relationship area. The length of the five volumes is conditioned by the depth of the terrace on which the dwelling sits, which helps to integrate the intervention into the landscape.

▼泳池位於第四及第五體塊之間,swimming pool between the forth and fifth volumes ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼泳池休閒區,leisure area with swimming pool ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼從泳池看向第四體塊,view of the forth volume from the pool © Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼第四體塊的開放式結構,open structure of the fourth volume ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼從泳池看向客房,view of the volume for guest from the pool ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼客房的半開放空間,semi-open space of the guest room ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼客房的出入口,entrance of the guest room © Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼客房的天井,patio of the guest room © Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

建築採用了兩種不同的策略,以實現所有外牆的透氣與通風:建築橫向的不透明外牆採用熱處理過的木材板,這些木板鋪設在構成地平的乾燥石牆上;建築豎向立面上的開口及天井則採用大尺寸的合成礦物板。

All the facades are ventilated and breathable, with two differentiated solutions manifesting their finish: the transverse, opaque and in contact with the dry stone walls that make earth containment have been finished by means of slats of thermo-treated wood, while the longitudinal ones where the openings and patios are concentrated have been executed with synthetic mineral-based panels of large format.

▼住宅內的小庭院,openness within the house ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

在材料的選擇上,該項目採用了乾式裝配結構,廣泛使用木材以實現住宅建造的透氣與健康。住宅內部使用了統一的結構及飾面處理方法,將交錯層壓木板(CLT)結構裸露於外。這樣的設計體現了建造真誠的態度,同時提升了住宅的舒適度,帶來了環境的溫暖。

For the materialization, dry construction systems have been chosen, with a widespread presence of wood and breathable and healthy solutions. The structure of panels of counter-laminated wood (CLT) has been left visible inside, concentrating on a single constructive element the structure, enclosure and finishing. An attitude of constructive sincerity, but that generates at the same time comfort and environmental warmth.

▼餐廳,室內裝飾大量木板,dining room, interior decoration with widespread of wood ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

住宅室內的鋪裝,防水蓋面,游泳池及室外露臺採用不同尺寸且不同飾面的天然的石灰石。住宅外部使用的層壓木板與室內CLT木板有相同的特性,較好的模糊了室內外的邊界,提升了住宅材料上的一致性。

All interior pavements, wetland coverings, pool and practicable terraces are made of natural limestone with different formats and surface finishes. The exterior carpentry has been carried out with laminated wood of the same characteristics as the CLT structure, diluting the boundaries between enclosure and carpentry, while generating greater material harmony.

▼起居室,living space ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

得益於結構上的適當的開合,住宅內自然而然的形成了生態型小氣候。住宅借用自然通風形成空氣對流,並利用周邊自然植遮蔽陽光及引入新鮮空氣。在該地區緯度的氣候條件下,只需簡單的策略就能使以上結果得以實現。除此之外,住宅還通過容量超200噸的水箱蓄存雨水,這使得住宅用水基本可以實現自給自足。

Passive bioclimatic systems have been implemented through the correct arrangement of the openings, generating air circulation with natural ventilation, taking advantage of the shade and freshness of the natural vegetation that surrounds the building and with simple strategies of proven effectiveness in these latitudes. On the other hand, the house also uses rainwater by storing it in a cistern of more than 200 tons that makes it almost self-sufficient in terms of water.

▼走廊空間,住宅結構適當的開敞,引入自然通風。Corridors, correct arrangement of the openings introduce air circulation. ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

住宅內大部分傢俱都是專門設計並定製的。除定製傢俱外,包括有Jose Gandia Blasco 和Ramón Esteve 為Gandía Blasco 設計的Xamena系列沙發及Marià Castelló和Lorena Ruzafa為Diabla Outdoor編輯設計的D12系列傢俱。

Much of the furniture has been custom designed specifically for this project. Other pieces that are also found are the Xamena sofa by Jose Gandia Blasco and Ramón Esteve for Gandía Blasco or pieces from the D12 Collection designed by Marià Castelló and Lorena Ruzafa for the editor Diabla Outdoor.

▼臥室,bedroom ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼浴室,bathroom ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼夜晚的住宅,house at night ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼夜晚的泳池,swimming pool at night ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture

▼模型演變,medel transform ©Marià Castelló

卡西莫住宅,西班牙 / Marià Castelló Architecture


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