新型冠狀病毒
new/novel coronavirus
嚴重急性呼吸綜合徵(非典型性肺炎)
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
中東呼吸綜合徵
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
肺炎
pneumonia
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病毒
virus
傳染病
epidemic/infectious disease
流行病學家
epidemiologist
爆發
outbreak
乙類傳染病
category-B infectious diseases
國際關注的突發公共衛生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
人傳人
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission
啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
動物宿主
animal host/reservoir
確診病例
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)
疑似病例
suspected case
超級傳播者
super-spreader
密切接觸者
close contact
臨床症狀
clinical signs and symptoms
發熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
雙肺浸潤性病灶
invasive lesions of both lungs
發病率
incidence rate
致死率
fatality/mortality/death rate
發熱門診
fever clinic
發熱病人
fever patient
重症患者
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill
病情穩定
be in stable condition
designated hospital
makeshift hospital
mobile cabin hospital
各級醫療衛生機構
medical and health institutions at various levels
一線醫護人員
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff
口罩
(face) mask
防護面罩
face shield
防護服
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits
護目鏡
goggles
一次性手套
disposable gloves
醫療物資
medical supplies
疫苗
vaccine
潛伏期
incubation period
飛沫傳播
droplet transmission
輸入性病例(也稱一代病例)
imported case
二代病例
secondary infection case
隱性感染
asymptomatic infection
疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
病原鑑定
pathogen identification
病因溯源
the tracing of the cause
自我隔離
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine
監測體溫
monitor/check body temperature
自覺接受醫學觀察
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
解除醫學觀察
be discharged from medical observation
病人和疑似病例的診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
開展流行病學調查
conduct epidemiological investigations
早發現、早隔離
early detection and early isolation
遏制疫情蔓延
contain the epidemic
封城
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown
瞞報
underreport
鍾南山,中國工程院院士
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
延長春節假期
extend the Spring Festival holiday
武漢華南海鮮批發市場
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
華中科技大學同濟醫學院附屬協和醫院(武漢協和醫院)
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)
Wuhan Central Hospital
武漢市醫療救治中心
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center
Xiaotangshan Hospital
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital
中國人民解放軍疾病預防控制中心
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention
軍事科學院軍事醫學研究院
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute
中國人民解放軍聯勤保障部隊
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force
陸軍軍醫大學(第三軍醫大學)
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)
海軍軍醫大學
the PLA Navy Medical University
空軍軍醫大學
the PLA Air Force Medical University
世界衛生組織
World Health Organization (WHO)
世界衛生組織駐華代表處
WHO China Country Office
中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak
中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
湖北省衛生健康委員會
Health Commission of Hubei Province
武漢市衛生健康委員會
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission
中國疾病預防控制中心
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
湖北省疾病預防控制中心
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武漢市疾病預防控制中心
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武漢市城鄉建設局
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau
中建三局第三建設工程有限責任公司
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau
中國紅十字會
Red Cross Society of China
中國紅十字基金會
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
湖北省紅十字會
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch
武漢市紅十字會
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch
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