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英語週報榮譽出品《備戰中考：3天突破英語三大題型》，購買贈送PDF版，可直接打印學習，助力初三中考生

備考指導

選詞填空題要求考生根據短文內容從備選詞彙中挑選單詞並用其正確形式填空。該題型的綜合性很強，集合了閱讀理解、詞彙與語法、完形填空的測試特點。以下要介紹的是該題型的解題步驟。

解題步驟

一、通讀全文

首先，我們要跳過空格通讀全文，理清文章脈絡，理解文章大意，特別要注意讀懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜測作者的意圖、觀點。在理解文章的大意之後再開始做題。

在閱讀過程中，要注意上下文的關係，這對於把握文章的整體意義大有用處。對不理解的地方採用暫時迴避的方式，待真正理解全文之後再找解決的方法。

二、選擇單詞

在這一步，主要分析空格處所需要填入的單詞。這一步是做題的核心部分，大家可以從以下兩方面著手：

1. 根據意思選詞。選詞前先要仔細觀察方框中提供的詞，明確每個詞的含義，然後再細讀文章。可以先從最容易的詞入手，如介詞、冠詞、連詞等，這些詞的詞形一般不發生變化，有些是固定搭配，然後再由簡入難，逐一攻破。在填詞時一定要注意詞不離句，句不離篇，全面考慮全文語境。

2. 根據句子結構選詞。有時只根據意思選詞，容易出現連環錯誤。為避免這種錯誤，要從句子結構上來考慮。在一個簡單句中，基本結構是主、謂、賓、定、狀、補。如果句中缺少主語，就把目標鎖定在名詞或代詞或有些可以變形為名詞的詞上。如需謂語則找動詞，需賓語則找名詞或代詞，需定語則找形容詞，需狀語則找副詞等。

三、確定形式

通過分析近幾年中考題，我們發現實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和數詞)常常需要變換形式。所以在選好單詞後，要分析選定單詞中的實詞，確定其是否需要變換形式。比如，要考慮名詞是用單數還是複數，動詞是用不定式、動詞-ing形式還是動詞-ed 形式，形容詞和副詞是用原級、比較級還是最高級等。

四、校核答案

在填完全部空格後，應該將全文仔細閱讀一遍，從全篇的高度來審視一切，看全文的意思是否通順，上下文的內在邏輯關係是否一致。再檢查一下前後的人稱、時態、主謂關係、語態、語氣以及詞的搭配等是否正確，以確保填空正確無誤。

專項練習

A

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

in, follow, complete, but, discover, cat, day, request, where, disappoint

Long ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根據氣味追蹤獵物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said yes to the dog's (2)______ and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dog thought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.

“You haven't learned the skill yet,” said the cat.

“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.

“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”

The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife told him the cat went out early in the morning but she didn't know (6)______ he went.

Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dog started by (7)______ the footprints of the cat. However, the cat jumped from one rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.

The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. He became (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn't trace the cat.

The cat watched every move of the dog. Finally, he said,“Look up! You have not (10)______ learned the skill!”

That's why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.

B

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

money, so, surprise, we, allow, like, win, success, spend, reader

Deborah Ellis loves to write. One day she entered a writing competition. Her story did not (1)______ the competition, but a publishing company (出版公司) decided to publish it anyway. The book was called Looking for X. She was very (2)______ when Looking for X won a literary award (文學獎) the following year!

In 1999, Deborah (3)______ some time in Pakistan, working in refugee camps (難民營) that housed mostly Afghan families. She heard stories of young girls who had to have their hair cut short and dress (4)______ boys in order to make money for their families. At that time, women in Afghanistan were not (5)______ to leave their homes.

Deborah wrote a book called The Breadwinner, a story about a young Afghan girl named Parvana. It became a huge (6)______ all around the world. Then Deborah’s father said he wanted to know what happened next to Parvana, (7)______ Deborah wrote another book called Parvana’s Journey. Later, Deborah wrote Mud City, a story about Parvana’s friend Shauzia in a refugee camp. All the (8)______ Deborah makes from the sale of these books goes to Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan, Street Kids International and UNICEF.

Deborah Ellis’s books have helped (9)______ better understand the difficult lives that many children are having. She said, “Children are a blessing (神恩) to all of us. They are also (10)______ responsibilities.”

C

perform, follow, international, feel, travel, they, danger, hole, by, how

One of the best films I’ve seen is 127 Hours. It was directed (1)______ Danny Boyle, a wonderfully creative English filmmaker and producer. The film came out in 2010 and was nominated (提名) for many (2)______ awards.

127 Hours is a drama about survival (生存). It tells the real story of Aron Ralston, a mountain climber who is interested in (3)______ through canyons (峽谷) using climbing skills. During one of his climbing trips in a national park in Utah, USA, Aron falls down a(n) (4)______ and is trapped (使落入險境) when a huge rock lands on his arm. The film (5)______ the story of how he fights to stay alive and save himself.

What I love most about the film is (6)______ one actor manages to hold our attention the whole time. It’s an excellent (7)______. We get to see right inside the head of the mountain climber, and (8)______ his fear and hope throughout the terrible experience.

This film really makes us think about the dangers of such sports and the courage of people who do (9)______. Anyone who has considered taking up a(n) (10)______ sport should see this film.

D

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞並用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個是多餘的。

why, ancestor, among, where, almost, famous, protect, monkey, plant, begin, but, share

Madagascar is an island country about 480 kilometers east of southern Africa. It is (1)______ for its special animals and plants. There are many things in Madagascar that you can’t find anywhere else on Earth!

Lemurs (狐猴) are the most famous (2)______ Madagascar’s special animals. They are a kind of (3)______, and related to humans. Madagascar has flying foxes, bee-eating birds and huge tortoises. (4)______ all of the reptiles (爬行動物) and half the birds on the island are not found anywhere else.

Besides that, Madagascar has many strange and unusual (5)______. Among them, the baobab tree, the national tree of Madagascar, is the most unusual. There are eight different kinds of baobab trees on the island.

(6)______ does Madagascar have so many special animals and plants? Madagascar used to be connected to Africa. About 165 million years ago, it broke off from Africa and (7)______ to drift away (漂移). The animals and plants in Africa changed over time, (8)______ on Madagascar they didn’t change as much. The animals and plants have been separated from their (9)______ for millions of years.

Many of Madagascar’s special animals and plants have already disappeared. It’s necessary for us (10)______ what is left.

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