當地時間4月30日，美國國家科學院（National Academy of Sciences，NAS）公佈了最新一批院士名單，共包括100名美國本土科學家和25名外籍院士，以表彰他們在原創研究中的傑出成就。
其中包括4位華人：中國科學院院士、中國疾病預防控制中心主任、中科院微生物研究所教授、病原微生物與免疫學家高福，普林斯頓大學雪莉•蒂爾曼（Shirley M. Tilghman）終身講席教授、結構生物學家顏寧當選為美國科學院外籍院士；哈佛大學工程與應用科學學院教授鎖志剛（Zhigang Suo）和洛克菲勒大學教授、HHMI研究員陳珏（Jue Chen）當選為美國科學院院士。
美國國家科學院通知。 來源：科普雜誌《返樸》微信公眾號，顏寧為該雜誌總編。
此外，據美國國家科學院當天發佈的消息，本次美國科學院院士與外籍院士當選名單中，女性佔40%，這一佔比是歷年最高。
當地時間4月30日晚間，顏寧本人也在微博上發表了對這一最新榮譽的感想，稱對著鏡子練習了半天“德高望重”，“做不來做不來”。並提到自己後知後覺，“今天被轟炸完了5分鐘我才明白髮生了啥。”
顏寧本科畢業於清華大學，後於2000年出國深造，在普林斯頓大學完成了博士生涯並繼續博士後工作，師從著名結構生物學家、如今的西湖大學校長施一公教授。2007年，年僅30歲的顏寧從普林斯頓大學學成而歸，回到自己本科時的清華大學任教，成為了當時清華大學最年輕的博士生導師。
在回國後的10年時間裡，顏寧的研究工作主要聚焦於膜轉運蛋白的結構和機制相關的生物學研究，在《科學》（Science）、《自然》（Nature）、《細胞》（Cell）等國際頂級期刊雜誌上發表多篇論文。
回國4年，2011年，顏寧即獲得了中國生物物理學最高獎項——貝時璋獎。顏寧隨後還陸續獲得第九屆中國青年女科學家獎、2012年度科技創新人物、談家楨生命科學創新獎等。
2014年，37歲的顏寧率領的團隊首次成功解析了人源葡萄糖轉運關鍵蛋白GLUT1的晶體結構和工作機理，為地球生物最重要的能量來源葡萄糖如何進入細胞揭開了一角。顏寧這一成果當時被認為戰勝了過去50年從事其結構研究的所有科學家。
另外，顏寧曾在2017年8月被增選為中國科學院院士初步候選人，也是當年157名候選人名單中最年輕的一位。不過，在當年11月底公佈的最終名單中，顏寧未能入選。
也就是在2017年，回國10年的顏寧決定離開清華大學，接受了普林斯頓大學向她伸出的橄欖枝。這一舉動在當年的五一前後引起了國內的廣泛關注，外界猜測頗多，甚至有“負氣出走”等聲音，但顏寧本人後來否認了外界猜測，並表示“生怕自己在一個環境裡待久了，可能故步自封而不自知；換一種環境，是為了給自己一些新的壓力、刺激自己獲得靈感，希望能夠在科學上取得新的突破。”
顏寧現為普林斯頓大學分子生物學系首位雪莉•蒂爾曼（Shirley M. Tilghman）終身講席教授。雪莉•蒂爾曼是世界著名分子生物學家、普林斯頓大學建校200多年來的首位女校長。
顏寧赴美之後依然保持著“高產”。就在 2018年6月底到9月初，短短70天內顏寧團隊在頂級學術期刊《科學》上連發3篇論文。
值得一提的是，就在當選為美國科學院外籍院士的前一天， 4月29日，顏寧還在微博上慶祝自己剛剛獲得“魏茲曼女性與科學獎”（Weizmann Women and Science Award），當時尚提到，“才發現這可能是我迄今獲得的最優分量的獎了。”她認為，一個獎的分量在“在於過去的得獎人“。
美國國家科學院成立於1863年，是一個由美國著名科學家組成的非盈利、非政府組織，入選該院的院士是美國乃至世界學術界最高的榮譽之一。入選者無需自行申請，而是基於其在原創研究中所做出的突出且持續的貢獻，新院士由現任院士在每年4月舉行的美國科學院年會上投票選出，外籍院士沒有投票權。每年將會有100名國籍為美國的新院士被選出，同時還有最多有25名的外籍院士被選出來。
目前美國科學院院士總產生2347名院士，其中約有487名為外籍院士。截至2018年，他們中有190人曾獲得過諾貝爾獎。而這其中，截至2018年，共有超過100名華人、華裔科學家當選為美國科學院院士以及外籍院士，其中包括李政道、楊振寧、丁肇中等華人諾貝爾獎得主。
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最新一批美國國家科學院院士名單
Ackerman, Susan L.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Steven Kuffler Chair of Biology and professor, department of cell and molecular medicine, University of California, San Diego
Aizenberg, Joanna; Amy Smith Berylson Professor of Materials Science and professor of chemistry and chemical biology, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Alberts, Susan C.; Robert F. Durden Professor of Biology, departments of biology and evolutionary anthropology, Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Balents, Leon; Pat and Joe Yzurdiaga Chair of Theoretical Physics and professor of physics and permanent member, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
Banks, Martin S.; professor, Wills Neuroscience Institute, and professor of bioengineering, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley
Basbaum, Allan I.; professor and chairman, department of anatomy, University of California, San Francisco
Bierbaum, Rosina M.; Roy F. Westin Chair in Natural Economics, University of Maryland; and professor of natural resources and environment policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Booker, Squire J.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Evan Pugh University Professor of Chemistry and professor of biochemistry and molecular biology, department of chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, State College
Boyden, Edward S.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Y. Eva Tan Professor in Neurotechnology and professor, departments of brain and cognitive sciences and biological engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Bretherton, Christopher S.; professor, departments of applied mathematics and atmospheric sciences, University of Washington, Seattle
Caflisch, Russel E.; director and professor, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York City
Callaway, Edward M.; professor, Audrey Geisel Chair in Biomedical Sciences, and senior fellow, Crick-Jacobs Center for Theoretical and Computational Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, Calif.
Chayes, Jennifer T.; technical fellow and managing director, Microsoft Research New York, Microsoft Research Montreal, and Microsoft Research New England, Cambridge, Mass.
Chen, Jue; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and William E. Ford Professor, The Rockefeller University, New York City
Cialdini, Robert B.; regents' professor emeritus, departments of psychology and marketing, Arizona State University, Tempe
Colonna, Marco; Robert Rock Belliveau MD Professor and professor of pathology, department of pathology and immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Coruzzi, Gloria M.; Carroll and Milton Petrie Professor of Biology, department of biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York City
Cuervo, Ana Maria; professor of developmental and molecular biology, anatomy and structural biology, and medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, N.Y.
Currie, Janet; Henry Putnam Professor of Economics and Public Affairs and director, Center for Health and Well-Being, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Dine, Michael; distinguished professor, department of physics, University of California, Santa Cruz
Egelman, Edward H.; Harrison Distinguished Professor, department of biochemistry and molecular genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville
Ekström, Göran; professor of earth sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, N.Y.
Elser, James J.; professor, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University; and Bierman Professor of Ecology and director, Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson
Engels, William R.; professor of genetics emeritus, Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Falcone, Roger W.; director, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; and professor, department of physics, University of California, Berkeley
Farquhar, James; professor, department of geology and earth systems science, Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park
Fogel, Marilyn L.; director, EDGE Institute, and Wilbur W. Mayhew Endowed Professor of Geoecology, department of earth sciences, University of California, Riverside
Friend, Cynthia M.; Theodore William Richards Professor of Chemistry, professor of materials sciences, and director, Rowland Institute at Harvard, department of chemistry and chemical biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
García-Sastre, Adolfo; director, Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, and professor of microbiology and medicine, department of microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City
Gierasch, Lila M.; distinguished professor, department of biochemistry and molecular biology and department of chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Goldberg, Pinelopi K.; William K. Lanman Professor of Economics, department of economics, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Greene, Chris H.; Albert Overhauser Distinguished Professor, department of physics and astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind.
Grimm, Nancy B.; Virginia M. Ullman Professor of Ecology and senior sustainability scientist, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe
Hagan, Maura E.; dean of science, College of Science, Utah State University, Logan
Hammond, Paula T.; David H. Koch (1962) Professor of Engineering and department head, department of chemical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Harrison, Maria J.; William H. Crocker Research Chair, Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
Heald, Rebecca; Flora Lamson Hewlett Endowed Chair in Biochemistry, professor, and head, division of cell and developmental biology, molecular and cell biology department, University of California, Berkeley
Inouye, Masayori; distinguished professor, department of biochemistry and molecular biology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
Jackson, Jeremy B.C.; professor emeritus, Scripps Institution of Oceanography; and senior scientist emeritus, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
Jinks-Robertson, Sue; professor, co-vice chair, and director, cell and molecular biology program, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C.
Johnson, Patricia J.; professor, department of microbiology, immunology, and molecular genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
Kahne, Daniel; Higgins Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and of Molecular and Cellular Biology, department of chemistry and chemical biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Kamionkowski, Marc; William R. Kenan Jr. Professor, department of physics and astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Kirkegaard, Karla A.; Violetta L. Horton Research Professor, professor of genetics, and professor of microbiology and immunology, department of genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.
Kotliar, Gabriel; board of governors professor, department of physics and astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
Kra, Bryna Rebekah; Sarah Rebecca Roland Professor of Mathematics, mathematics department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill.
Krasnow, Mark A.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Paul and Millie Berg Professor of Biochemistry, department of biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Laibson, David; Robert I. Goldman Professor of Economics and chair, department of economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Lenardo, Michael J.; director, clinical genomics program, and senior investigator and section chief, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Levin, Leonid A.; professor of computer science, computer science department, Boston University, Boston
Ley, Timothy J.; Lewis T. and Rosalind B. Apple Chair in Oncology, division of oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis
Lipson, Michal; professor, department of electrical and computer engineering, Columbia University, New York City
Long, Stephen P.; Gutgsell Endowed Professor and Ikenberry Endowed University Chair, departments of plant biology and crop sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Malik, Harmit S.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and full member, division of basic sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle
Marchetti, M. Cristina; professor, department of physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
Marraffini, Luciano A.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and professor, The Rockefeller University, New York City
Martínez, Todd J.; D.M. Ehrsam and E.C. Franklin Professor of Chemistry, Stanford University; and professor of photon science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, Calif.
Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof; J.C. Warner University Professor of Natural Science, department of chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
McGinnis, William J.; professor of biology and dean, division of biological sciences, cell, and developmental biology, University of California, San Diego
Mele, Eugene J.; professor of physics, department of physics and astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
Milner, George R.; distinguished professor of anthropology, department of anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College
Milner, Helen V.; B.C. Forbes Professor of Politics and International Affairs, and founding director, Niehaus Center for Globalization and Governance, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Moffitt, Robert A.; Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Economics, department of economics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
Moore, David D.; R.P. Doherty Jr. Welch Professorship and professor, department of molecular and cellular biology, department of medicine, and department of molecular and human genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston
Nelson, Mark T.; university distinguished professor and chair of pharmacology, University of Vermont, Burlington
Newman, Dianne K.; professor of biology and geobiology, division of geological and planetary sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Ostrander, Elaine A.; NIH distinguished investigator, and chief, Cancer Genetics Branch and Intramural Research Program, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Pierrehumbert, Janet B.; senior research fellow, Trinity College; and professor of language modelling, Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Rabin, Matthew; Pershing Square Professor of Behavioral Economics, department of economics, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Raulet, David; professor of immunology and pathogenesis and co-chair, department of molecular and cell biology, University of California, Berkeley
Regev, Aviv; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; professor, department of biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; and chair of the faculty and core member, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, Mass.
Reid, Mark J.; senior radio astronomer, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Mass.
Roeder, Kathryn; professor, department of statistics and computational biology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh
Ronald, Pamela C.; director of grass genetics, Joint BioEnergy Institute; and distinguished professor, department of plant pathology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Genome Center, University of California, Davis
Roussel, Martine F.; professor, full member, and endowed chair in molecular oncogenesis, tumor cell biology department, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn.
Sabatini, Bernardo L.; investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and Alice and Rodman W. Moorhead III Professor, department of neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
Schutz, Bernard F.; professor and deputy director, Data Innovation Research Institute, School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Seljak, Uros; Professor, Departments of Astronomy and Physics, University of California, Berkeley and Faculty Senior Staff, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Shenker, Scott J.; professor, department of electrical engineering and computer sciences, University of California, Berkeley
Simon, Barry; IBM Professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, division of physics, astronomy, and mathematics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Smith, Karen E.; professor of mathematics, department of mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Smith, Linda; distinguished professor, department of psychological and brain sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington
Speck, Nancy A.; investigator, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute; and professor, department of cell and developmental biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia
Spencer, Thomas E.; Curators' Distinguished Professor of Animal Sciences and professor of reproductive biology and genomics, division of animal sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia
Strome, Susan; distinguished professor, department of molecular, cell, and developmental biology, University of California, Santa Cruz
Suo, Zhigang; Allen E. and Marilyn M. Puckett Professor of Mechanics and Materials, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Tirrell, Matthew V.; Pritzker Director, Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago
Turner, Paul E.; Elihu Professor, department of ecology and evolutionary biology, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Valley, John W.; Charles R. Hise Professor, department of geoscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison
VandeWoude, Sue; professor, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
Voytas, Daniel F.; director, Center for Genome Engineering, and professor, department of genetics, cell biology, and development, University of Minnesota, St. Paul
Weis, William I.; William M. Hume Professor, professor of structural biology, molecular and cellular physiology, and photon science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Calif.
Williams, David R.; Florence and Laura Norman Professor of Public Health, and professor of African and African American studies and sociology, department of social and behavioral sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Wolberger, Cynthia; professor, department of biophysics and biophysical chemistry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore
Wolfner, Mariana F.; Goldwin Smith Professor of Molecular Biology and Genetics, department of molecular biology and genetics. Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
Yacoby, Amir; professor of physics and professor of applied physics, department of physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
Yaghi, Omar M.; James and Neeltje Tretter Professor of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley
Yazdani, Ali; professor of physics, department of physics, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
Zilberman, David; professor of agricultural and resource economics, and Robinson Chair, department of agriculture and resource economics, University of California, Berkeley
Zuk, Marlene; professor, department of ecology, evolution, and behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul
最新一批美國國家科學院外籍院士名單
Ávila, Artur; full professor and researcher, Institut für Mathematik, Universität Zürich, Switzerland (Brazil/France)
Blatt, Rainer; scientific director, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences; and professor of physics, Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria (Austria/Germany)
Blundell, Richard; David Ricardo Professor of Political Economy, department of economics, University College London, United Kingdom (United Kingdom)
Castillo Butters, Luis Jaime; full professor of archaeology, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (Peru)
Feringa, Ben L.; Jacobus van't Hoff Distinguished Professor of Molecular Sciences, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Netherlands (Netherlands)
Fischer, Alain; professor, College of France; and professor, Institute Imagine, Hospital Necker-Enfants Maladies, France (France)
Gao, George F.; director general, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; dean, medical school, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; vice president, National Natural Science Foundation of China; and professor, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of China (People’s Republic of China)
Graves, Jennifer A.M.; professor emeritus, Australian National University; and distinguished professor, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia (Australia)
Gyimah-Boadi, Emmanuel; co-founder and executive director, Afrobarometer; and executive director, Ghana Center for Democratic Development, Ghana (Ghana)
Harel, David; William Sussman Professor of Mathematics, department of computer science and applied mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel (Israel)
Hassan, Rashid; professor emeritus, agricultural economics, extension and rural development, environmental economics, University of Pretoria, South Africa (South Africa/Sudan)
Langdale, Jane A.; senior research fellow, Queen's College; and professor, department of plant development, University of Oxford, United Kingdom (United Kingdom)
Logan, Gordon; Centennial Professor, department of psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. (Canada)
Nielsen, Jens; professor, department of biology and biological engineering, Chalmers Institute of Technology, Sweden (Denmark)
Normark, Staffan; professor, department of microbiology, tumor, and cell biology, Karolinska Institute, Sweden (Sweden)
Novoselov, Konstantin S.; Langworthy Professor of Physics, University of Manchester, United Kingdom (Russia/United Kingdom)
Oren, Moshe; professor, molecular cell biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel (Israel)
Saéz, Juan Carlos; acting director, Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Chile (Chile)
Sauvage, Jean-Pierre; professor emeritus, Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, France (France)
Scheffer, Marten; head, aquatic ecology and water management department, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Netherlands (Netherlands)
Spirin, Alexander; former director, Institute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia (Russia)
Stefánsson, Kári; professor of medicine, University of Iceland; and president, chief executive officer, and director, deCODE genetics, Iceland (Iceland)
Watt, Fiona M.; director, Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College, United Kingdom (United Kingdom)
Yan, Nieng; Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology, department of molecular biology, Princeton University (People’s Republic of China)
Zechner, Rudolf; director, BioTechMed-Graz; and professor, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Austria (Austria)
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