一、單項填空
1 . tall man over there is our English teacher.
A.A;the B.The;an
C.A;anD.The;/ 答案:D
解析:句意:那邊的高個子男人是我們的英語老師。第一空為特指,用the;第二空前有形容詞性物主代詞,不能用冠詞。故選D項。
2.—Do you know David?
—Yes.He is university student.He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.
A.a;a B.a;an
C.an;an D.an;a 答案:B
解析:university以輔音音素開頭,前用a;hour以元音音素開頭,前用an。
3.There's "h" in the word "hour".
A.aB.the
C.anD./ 答案:C
解析:h以元音音素開頭,前用an。
4.Mike is American boy.He studies in university.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.an;a D.an;an 答案:C
解析:American以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;university以輔音音素開頭,前用a。故選C項。
5. Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.
A./;a B.A;the
C.The;aD.The;/ 答案:C
解析:"the+姓的複數"表示"一家人";on a visit是固定搭配,意為"在訪問中"。
6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of greatest writers in China.
A.a B.an
C.the D./ 答案:C
解析:"one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數"意為"最……的其中之一"。
7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.
A.a B.an
C.the D./ 答案:D
解析:三餐前不用冠詞。故選D項。
8.—Jim,shall we go and play football in the park?
—I don't think that's a good idea.
A.aB.the
C./D.an 答案:C
解析:球類運動前不用冠詞。
9.Minnie had bad cold.She had to stay in bed.
A.a;a B.a;the
C./;the D.a;/ 答案:D
解析:have a bad cold意為"患重感冒";in bed意為"臥病在床"。
10.Gina comes from Untied States.She works on twelfth floor of this building.
A.the;theB.the;/
C./;theD./;/ 答案:A
解析:the United States是專有名詞;序數詞前一般加冠詞the。故選A項。
11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.
A.the;theB.the;a
C.the;/D./;/ 答案:C
解析:樂器前一般加定冠詞;而三餐前一般不用冠詞。故選C項。
12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to airport to meet her.
A.a;anB./;an
C.the;theD./;the 答案:D
解析:by+交通工具,意為"乘……";go to the airport意為"去機場"。故選D項。
13.In order to find better job,my sister decided to study second foreign language.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.the;theD.a;the 答案:B
解析:句意:為了找到一個更好的工作,我姐姐決定再學習一門外語。"不定冠詞+序數詞"表示"再一;另一"。
14.Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals.What amazing experience!
A.the;anB.a;/
C./;theD./;an 答案:D
解析:by+交通工具,意為"乘……",by camel意為"騎駱駝";amazing是元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故選D項。
15.—What do you want to be in the future,Amy?
—I want to be spacewoman like Liu Yang.It is exciting job.
A.a;aB.a;an
C.the;anD.a;the 答案:B
解析:句意:我想成為一名像劉洋一樣的宇航員。這真是一份刺激的職業。spacewoman以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a;exciting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。
16.—What do you think of performance you saw last night?
—Well.I've never seen better one.It's worth again.
A.a;a;seeingB.the;the;to see
C.the;a;seeingD.a;the;to see 答案:C
解析:句意:——你認為上星期你看的表演怎麼樣?——好極了。我從沒看到過比這更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指 "更好的一個";be worth doing sth.是固定用法,"值得做某事"。
17.—You've dropped "s" in the word "dessert".
—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.an;theD.the;the 答案:C
解析:字母s的發音以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;第二空為特指,用the。
18.—Do you know girl in a red skirt there?
—I only know she's from university.
A.a;anB.the;an
C.the;aD.a;the 答案:C
解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿紅裙子的女孩;第二空後的university以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a。故選C項。
19.—Did you get there by bike?
—No,I took taxi.
A.a;aB./;a
C.the;theD.a;the 答案:B
解析:by+交通工具,意為"乘……";take a/the taxi"乘出租車"。
20. theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small,but it's interesting one.
A.The;theB./;a
C.The;anD.An;the 答案:C
解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示數量,且interesting是元音音素開頭,前用an。故選C項。
21.My mom has big cat,but I don't like it.
A.aB.an
C.theD./ 答案:A
解析:空格處單詞指數量,故選A項。
22. Advice to Clever Children is such useful book that I want to read it second time.
A.a;theB.a;a
C.an;theD.an;a 答案:B
解析:useful以元音音素開頭,前用a;第二空為 a/an+序數詞,表示"又一,再一"。
23.It is surprise that missing plane hasn't been found until now.
A.a;aB.the;/
C.the;aD.a;the 答案:D
解析:surprise做名詞時,前用a,表示"一件驚奇的事";第二空為特指,指失聯的那駕飛機。
24.—Is red bag under the table yours,Jane?
—No,I only have yellow bag.Maybe it's Julia's.
A.a;theB.the;a
C.a;aD.the;the 答案:B
解析:第一空表特指,指紅色的包;第二空指數量。句意:——簡,桌子下的紅色的包是你的嗎?——不,我只有一個黃色的包。它可能是朱莉婭的。
25.Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中國漢字聽寫大會).
A./;theB.a;the
C.a;aD.the;the 答案:A
解析:Hangzhou Foreign Language School是專有名詞,且Hangzhou是"杭州"的漢語拼音,前不用冠詞;序數詞前需加冠詞the。故選A項。
26.—Mum,why can't I have new bike?
—Dear,you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
A.a;theB./;the
C.the;theD.a;/ 答案:D
解析:第一空指泛指,句意為"為什麼我不能有一輛新自行車呢?";第二句意為"錢不是長在樹上的。"此處money指"金錢",是物質名詞,前不能用冠詞。
27.Tom is honest boy.He never tells a lie.
A.aB./
C.theD.an 答案:D
解析:honest以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。
28.—Are you looking for another flat?
—Yes.My mum said old one was too small after my younger brother was born.
A.aB.an
C.theD./ 答案:C
解析:空格處表特指。句意:——你們正在尋找另一座公寓嗎?——是的。我媽媽說,我弟弟出生後,那套舊的太小了。
29.New York is one of biggest cities in the world,but it doesn't have long history.
A.a;theB.the;a
C.a;aD.the;the 答案:B
解析:形容詞的最高級前需加 the;a long history意為"一段悠久的歷史"。
30.—Look!Who's old man over there?
—Oh,he's my neighbor.He's excellent doctor,though he's 86 years old.
A a;anB.the;an
C.the;a D.a;a 答案:B
解析:第一空指特指;第二空後的excellent以元音音素開頭,需填an。句意:——看!那邊的老人是誰?——哦,他是我的鄰居。他是一位出色的醫生,雖然他86歲了。
31.—What colour is this?
—It's orange.It's orange shirt.
A./;anB.an;/
C.an;anD.a;an 答案:A
解析:句意:——它是什麼顏色的?——它是橙色的,這是一件橙色的襯衫。回答某物是什麼顏色的時候,顏色前不用冠詞;第二個空的不定冠詞an修飾後面的名詞shirt,an orange shirt "一件橙色的襯衫"。故選A項。
32.There is no living thing on moon.
A.aB.an
C.theD./ 答案:C
解析:句意:月球上沒有生物。在表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前加定冠詞the。故選C項。
33.—My son seldom has breakfast.
—It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.
A./;anB.the;an
C./;aD.the;a 答案:A
解析:句意:——我兒子很少吃早餐。——這是個不健康的習慣。你必須讓他改過來。表示一日三餐的名詞前不用任何冠詞,排除B、D兩項;habit是可數名詞,且unhealthy 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第二空用不定冠詞an。故選A項。
二、根據句意提示,用a,an,the或 / 填空
1.I want to get useful information about my project. 答案:/
2.—What bad weather!
—Yes. weather makes me so sad. 答案:/;The
3.My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 200 yuan. 答案:a;The
4.Please give me cup of coffee with sugar. 答案:a;/;/
5.Qingdao is attractive city.It's such nice place that many tourists come here every year. 答案:an;a
6.Pass me apple on the table,please. 答案:the
7.She is always in hurry every day. 答案:a
8.We should take good care of old. 答案:the
9.I think it's really hard work for me to finish it in a day. 答案:/
10.I know girl in a red sweater. 答案:the
11.She can play piano,but she can't play soccer. 答案:the;/
12.Eric is first student to win the prize. 答案:the
13.This is useful book. 答案:a
14.Mary usually goes to school by bike,but this morning she took taxi to school. 答案:/;a/the
15.He has milk and bread for breakfast every day. 答案:/
16.Jim likes playing chess with friends after school. 答案:/
17.You can work it out in same way. 答案:the
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