自給自足的裝置教育頭條網

2018-11-06 09:10:58 Sunset設計

為了應對日益緊迫的全球氣候變化情況，應用研究平臺NEXT機構提出了城市角度的解決方案。這次設計主要針對捷克的布爾諾市，旨在加強其中的綠色基礎設施建設，改變城市微氣候，治理雨水。城市蜂巢現在處於雛形階段，在完整進入永久項目階段前，作為實驗項目存在。

The currently growing global urge to adapt to climate change has led the team of the applied research platform NEXT Institute to provide urban solution to this problematic. Designed specifically for the city of Brno in Czech Republic, it responds to the need of the city to expand its green-blue infrastructure, improve microclimate and manage rainwater. The City Cell is now at its prototype stage and it’s being used as a testing ground before its implementation into more permanent projects.

▼概覽，overview

建築原型由KOGAA建築工作室設計，能夠收集關於城市綠植和雨水管理的不同數據。整個結構就像城市中的傢俱，其中設置了座椅、夜間照明系統、遮陽設施和抬高的木製地板，與公共空間相結合。

The prototype, designed by architecture studio KOGAA, is able to collect various data concerning urban greenery plantation and rainwater management. Featuring seating, night illumination system, daylight shading and a raised wooden flooring, the structure is designed as urban furniture made to merge its functions with the public spaces.

▼白天可用作遮陽設施，夜間可用作照明系統，daylight shading and night illumination system

▼座椅，seating

它的形狀設計源於設計需求：提供陰涼、收集雨水，通過兩邊的開敞結構與周圍廣場形成空間上的交流。此外，設計師考慮到了損壞的情況，設計了容易更換的結構。

Its shape develops from the need to provide shading, collect water, and the intent to create a spatial communication between the new object and the existing square, also achieved through the two-sided openness. Additionally, its structure was designed with easy replacement in mind in case of damage.

▼兩邊的開敞結構與周圍廣場形成空間上的交流，a spatial communication between the new object and the existing square through the two-sided openness

▼廣場望向蜂巢，view from square

結構中央是一個生物過濾裝置，通過沉澱和植物來過濾屋頂收集的雨水。過濾結束後，儲存箱將雨水收集起來，通過滴灌系統為結構外的垂直綠化澆水。

The central part of the prototype is a biofilter, which collects rainwater from the roof, filtering it through settling and phyto-processes. Once filtered, rainwater is then gathered in storage tanks, from where it is pumped by a drip irrigation system to the vertical greenery on the structure’s outer walls.

▼生物過濾裝置可以收集雨水用於澆灌結構外垂直綠化，the biofilter collects rainwater for irrigation of the vertical greenery on the structure’s outer walls

▼結構外的垂直綠化，vertical greenery on the structure’s outer walls

垂直綠化和生物過濾器讓水分可以留存蒸發，將周圍的溫度降低。結構由預乾的KVH木材構成，不需要額外的保護塗層。LED燈和水泵的電力由屋頂的兩個太陽能板提供，因此整個結構的能源可以自給自足。

Together with the vertical greenery, the biofilter allows water retention and evaporation, allowing the surrounding microclimate to cool down. Its construction primarily consists of pre-dried KVH timber, which doesn’t require additional protective coating. Also, electricity for the LED lighting system as well as for the water pump is provided by two solar panels on the roof, making the whole prototype entirely energy self-sufficient.

▼預乾的KVH木材，pre-dried KVH timber