CentOS（Community Enterprise Operating System，中文意思是：社區企業操作系統）是Linux發行版之一，它是來自於Red Hat Enterprise Linux依照開放源代碼規定釋出的源代碼所編譯而成。由於出自同樣的源代碼，因此有些要求高度穩定性的服務器以CentOS替代商業版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。兩者的不同，在於CentOS並不包含封閉源代碼軟件。
一、安裝Apache、PHP、Mysql、連接Mysql數據庫的包：
yum install httpd
yum -y install php
yum -y install php-fpm
yum -y install mysql
yum -y install mysql-server
yum -y install php-mysql
其中需要輸入Y回車，最後 Complete! 除了mysql-server其他都安裝成功！
查找原因是因為CentOS 7版本將MySQL數據庫軟件從默認的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。官網下載mysql-server，然後安裝。
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum install mysql-community-server
然後需要確定，輸入Y回車即可。
二、安裝常用擴展包
安裝Apache擴展包
yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql
安裝PHP擴展包
yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc php-devel
安裝Mysql擴展包
yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql
配置Apache、mysql開機啟動
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
重啟Apache、mysql服務
service mysqld restart
service php-fpm start
service httpd restart
三、開啟mysql 遠程訪問 3306
默認沒有密碼 直接回車
mysql -u root -p
USE mysql;
UPDATE user SET password=password("你的密碼") WHERE user='root';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密碼' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
exit;
在雲服務器後臺需要打開 3306端口、80端口、443端口。
四、安裝VSFTP、並配置
yum -y install vsftpd
然後 配置 修改 vsftpd.conf文件
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES **（有些是ON，需要改為YES）**
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
# listen_ipv6=YES **(不支持IPV6，一定要註釋掉，不然會報錯）**
pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
userlist_deny=NO **（這裡要改為NO，默認是YES）**
local_root=/var/www/html
use_localtime=YES
增加FTP帳戶
useradd lee -s /sbin/nologin
passwd lee
編輯user_list文件，允許lee用戶訪問FTP
# vsftpd userlist
# If userlist_deny=NO, only allow users in this file
# If userlist_deny=YES (default), never allow users in this file, and
# do not even prompt for a password.
# Note that the default vsftpd pam config also checks /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
# for users that are denied.
root
bin
daemon
adm
lp
sync
shutdown
halt
news
uucp
operator
games
nobody
lee
目錄設置訪問權限
chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
開啟vsftpd服務
service vsftpd start
默認開啟vsftp服務
chkconfig vsftpd on
五、Apache開啟 .htaccess
在etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf下找到Include conf.modules.d/*.conf，在這句話下添加LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
vi etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
2、在站點配置文件中添加以下配置：
<directory>
AllowOverride all
4、重啟httpd服務，
systemctl restart httpd
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