VOA慢速每日聽讀|報告顯示美國大學已摒棄大論文寫作

VOA慢速每日听读|报告显示美国大学已摒弃大论文写作

為什麼很多人聽力無法提高?

原因可能有:

▪沒有選對材料,聽過難或簡單的聽力材料;

▪沒有刻意訓練,只是不斷聽,沒有糾正自己的錯誤;

▪大多數人都會涉及到的一個問題,堅持不下來。

關注普特的小夥伴們都知道普特君一直開設聽力訓練營來和大家一起堅持練習聽力,那第六期聽力訓練營(30天聽力進階訓練)也開始了,大家隨時可以加入,打卡30天即可平分契約金,同時只要完成30天打卡的小夥伴都可以獲得普特50元優惠券/一節外教1V1測試課。

30天聽力持續進階訓練:

▪素材節選自每天更新的VOA慢速、常速和BBC中的30s以內的音頻便於聽寫;

▪每天的6句話做到完全聽懂,單詞學會,那在30天解鎖課程中就會得到真正的進階。

識別二維碼即可參與聽寫訓練

Report: Long Writing Assignments Now Less Common at US Colleges

Higher education can test a person’s academic abilities in many ways. Most study programs require research, class discussions, presentations and group projects, to name a few.

Yet if you asked almost any professor or student, they would likely tell you that writing is one of the skills most often examined at colleges and universities. In the United States, writing long essays about complex subjects has been, in many cases, a major part of higher education for years.

However, a new study suggests that many current college students have never experienced the challenge of writing very long papers. And some experts argue this may not be as necessary a requirement for their success overall.

The higher education research company Primary Research Group published the findings of its study in late July. It includes data gathered from 1,140 students at four-year colleges and universities in the U.S.

The students were asked about the kinds of long-form writing they had done and the amount of writing training they had received. Nearly one third of them had never been required to write an essay of ten pages or more in length.

James Moses is the president of Primary Research Group. He says, ten pages might seem like an unnecessarily large amount of writing, especially for students in fields like math or science. In fact, he argues, many students avoid longer papers by choosing subjects in which they are less likely to be required.

Moses says students are likely attracted to those fields because they see many of today’s highest paying jobs are at big technology companies.

But he says that many young people fail to understand that there is still great demand for skilled writers in the job market. And long form writing assignmentsdo more than measure how much or for how long a person can write about any given thing.

“More than anything else, a long paper teaches you planning and organization, to a much greater extent than most other exercises that I can think of in higher education,” he told VOA.

University of California, Davis writing teacher Dan Melzer agrees. He says long form writing assignments can teach skills that are useful even in fields that may not seem to be related to writing.

For example, engineers often have to write long, detailed proposals for building projects. Businesses require well-written business plans to get bank loans or money from private investors.

Both Melzer and Moses agree that there is a deep lack of writing instruction, at all levels of education. The Primary Research Group study found that about 40 percent of college students were not receiving any writing training.

This is not surprising to Melzer, He says it is common for colleges and universities facing financial difficulties to make cuts in such programs. And he says professors often expect students to be well trained in long form writing, from their high school studies or earlier.

But Melzer says that is not fair to students, especially those whose educational experiences were centered on skills other than writing. So, he says, professors of subjects that are not heavy in writing should find ways to include the skill in instruction.

“If your teachers are only giving you exams and you’re cramming for the exam and kind of spitting out real short answers…you’re not really doing in-depth thinking or critical thinking,” he said. “You’re not really using your mind to the fullest.”

Elaine Maimon is the president of Governors State University in University Park, Illinois. She also helped establishthe Writing Across the Curriculum movement in the 1970s. This was an effort to get professors in fields like science, technology, engineering and mathematics to make greater use of writing in their classes.

Supporters of the movement seek to train such professors in writing instruction. They also help professors share successful writing assignments with each other and show them how best to criticize students’ written work.

Maimon shares the opinions of Melzer and Moses that writing instruction is highly important. Still, she is not as concerned about the lack of longer assignments. She agrees that in some cases, these long assignments can challenge students in a helpful way. But length is not the only quality that is important, she says.

“Counting pages,…that’s not the way to assess whether students are learning to be writers,” said Maimon. “If you say, ‘We have a great program and the students have to write five ten-page papers,’ what you’re going to get is a lot of filler. So students aren’t going to be learning how to write, rewrite, rethink. And when should something be brief instead of long? We want to make sure students understand that, too.”

I’m -Pete Musto. And I’m Dorothy Gundy.

assignment

/əˈsaɪnmənt/

n.分給,分配; 任務,工作,(課外)作業; 任命; 指定,委派;

establish

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

vt.建立,創建; 確立或使安全; 使被安排好; 使成為;

VOA慢速每日听读|报告显示美国大学已摒弃大论文写作

第六期聽力訓練營開始報名啦

每天6組精選內容 持續進階

打卡30天即可平分契約金

VOA慢速每日听读|报告显示美国大学已摒弃大论文写作

快來一起加入聽寫大軍吧~


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