以下為四六級大綱部分新增詞彙,含單詞音標、中文釋義和例句
必會
1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]
vt.①為……提供住處 ②容納 v.適應,順應
例句:
I will accommodate my plan to yours.我將使我的計劃適應你的計劃。
2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]
a.負有責任的
例句:
Every person is accountable for his own work.每個人都要對自己的工作負責。
3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]
vt.使習慣
例句:
My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐漸適應了黑暗。
4. ace [eɪs]
n.①(撲克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手
例句:
She's an ace at drawing.她是個繪畫高手。
5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.
vt.①使成癮 ②使入迷
n.①吸毒成癮的人 ②對……入迷的人
例句:
Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子絕對是個電子遊戲迷。
6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]
vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行
例句:
It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有頭腦。
7. aerial ['eərɪəl]
a.①空中的 ②來自飛機的 n.天線
例句:
He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋頂調整天線,以改善接收效果。
8. affluent ['æflʊənt]
a.富裕的,富有的
例句:
Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪華轎車是以人口中的富裕階層為銷售對象的。
9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]
n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)餘波,後果
例句:
Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水過後,許多人無家可歸。
10. aide [eɪd]
n.(尤指從政者的)助手
例句:
The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐時總統會見了白宮的高級助手。
11. aisle [aɪl]
n.(教堂、火車等的)通道,走道
例句:
One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人們一個接一下站了起來,擠滿了過道來幫助我們。
12. allege [ə'ledʒ]
vt.宣稱,斷言,聲稱
例句:
He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他聲稱看見殺人兇手逃走了。
13. anew [ə'njuː]
ad.重新,再
例句:
Our efforts must begin anew.我們必須從頭再來。
14. angel ['eɪndʒl]
n.①天使 ②可愛的人
例句:
She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.
15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.
a.活的
例句:
A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一點酒他就會充滿活力。
16. app [æp]
abbr.應用程序(全稱是application)
例句:
If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授權,應用會被告知“不要運行”。
17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]
n.①器械 ②(常sing.)機構
例句:
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天員有專門的呼吸裝置。
18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]
n.天資,資質
例句:
Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.愛迪生具有發明創造的非凡才能。
19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]
n.貴族成員
例句:
A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一個性格相當暴躁的貴族召來了一位醫生為他看病。
20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]
ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上
例句:
I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不曉得該不該脫下靴子衣服游上岸去,終而決定不這麼做。
21. ass [æs]
n.①驢 ②笨蛋,蠢人
例句:
“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“這個笨蛋瘋了!”他對自己說。“那他幹嘛要登那個廣告?”
22. atop [ə'tɒp]
prep.在……頂上
例句:
Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.設計部分存在於架構之上,如紅盒所示。
23. attic ['ætɪk]
n.頂樓,閣樓
例句:
She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允許回到她的閣樓,條件是要注意飲食。
24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]
n.①聽眾席 ②(AmE)禮堂
例句:
He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在禮堂的前排。
25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]
例句:
The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司並沒有授權該業務部門開展租賃業務。
26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]
n.航空(學)
例句:
The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.對航空業而言最好的東西就是互聯網。
27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]
a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的
例句:
This is really awesome! 這真是太棒了!
28. awe [ɔː]
vt.使敬畏,使驚歎 n.敬畏,驚歎
例句:
The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝視著老師。
29. axis ['æksɪs]
n.①軸(線) ②對稱中心線 ③座標
例句:
The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球繞著南北兩極之間的地軸自轉。
30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]
(尤指1946年至1964年間的)生育高峰
例句:
The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成學校入學人數的暴漲。
31. bail [beɪl]
n.保釋 v.(out)①舀出 ②將……保釋出來
例句:
The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律師保釋犯人出獄。
32. bait [beɪt]
n.①(魚)餌,誘餌 ②引誘物 vt.裝餌於
例句:
They used worms as bait.他們用小蟲子作誘餌。
33. ballot ['bælət]
n.無記名投票 v.(使)投票表決
例句:
The party leader is elected by secret ballot.黨的領導人是通過無記名投票選舉產生的。
34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]
n.紙幣
例句:
A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.發現不少流通的鈔票是偽造的。
35. batch [bætʃ]
n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生產的量
例句:
These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.這些走到非常好,似乎確定了我們今後的整體風格,下一批我會延續這種(思路)。
36. battalion [bə'tæljən]
n.①(軍隊的)營 ②隊伍
例句:
The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.這個營的士兵只執行偵察和監視任務。
37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]
ad.預先,事先
例句:
But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的歷史嗎?(《絕望主婦》)
38. berry ['berɪ]
n.漿果
例句:
The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起來像是掛在動脈上的一個小的圓的漿果。
39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]
n.飲料
例句:
This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.這種飲料既提神又有營養。
40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏見,成見
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。
40. bias ['baɪəs]
v./n.(使有)偏見,成見
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。
41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
n.生物科技
例句:
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。
42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背後)說壞話
例句:
Tom never bitches about other members of his team.湯姆從來不說其他隊員的壞話。
43. blond [blɒnd]
a.金髮的
例句:
Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.媽媽撫摸著傑瑞米金色的頭髮,輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。
44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]
n.藍圖,方案
例句:
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融體系的計劃目前尚處於籌劃階段。
45. bracket ['brækɪt]
n.①(圓)括號 ②托架 ③等級vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提並論
例句:
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他們的收入已進入一個較高的等級段。
46. brag [bræg]
v.吹噓
例句:
He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的財富。
47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細目,分類
例句:
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他們婚姻破裂在預料之中。
48. broker ['brəʊkə]
n.①經紀人,掮客 ②股票經紀人
例句:
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我讓經紀人和他聯繫上了,而且他們之間也做了一個協議。
49. broke [brəʊk]
a.徹底破產的
例句:
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.過去那邊有一個橡膠園,但是那家公司破產了,橡膠園也丟荒了。
50. brutal ['bruːtl]
a.殘暴的,野蠻的
例句:
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道與他相牽連的那個斤斤計較的、殘酷的世界。
六級新增詞
以下為六級大綱部分新增詞彙,含單詞音標、中文釋義和例句
1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]
n.①略語,縮寫詞 ②縮寫
例句:
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。
2. abide [ə'baɪd]
v.忍受,容忍
例句:
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。
3. abreast [ə'brest]
ad.並排,並肩
例句:
The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機分成四架一排飛行。
4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]
vt.稱讚 n.讚賞
例句:
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術評論家的推崇。
5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]
n.針刺(療法)
例句:
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在後腰上做了針灸。
6. advent ['ædvent]
n.(sing.)出現,到來
例句:
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。
7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]
n.對手,敵手 a.敵手的
例句:
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視為公司中主要的對手。
8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句:
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設法使船沒有下沉。
9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]
v.鼓動vt.使焦慮,使不安
例句:
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方遊說將他釋放。
10. ail [eɪl]
v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受
例句:
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案並不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。
11. akin [ə'kɪn]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句:
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。
12. align [ə'laɪn]
v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結盟
例句:
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領袖和反對派站在了一起。
13. allot [ə'lɒt]
vt.(按份額)分配,配給
例句:
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設法抽出兩三個小時複習。
14. allude [ə'luːd]
vi.(to)暗指,影射
例句:
I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我並未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [əˈljʊə]
vt.引誘,誘惑
例句:
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。
16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]
a.全能的,萬能的
例句:
Money is not almighty. 金錢並不是萬能的。
17. amass [ə'mæs]
vt.(大量地)積累,積聚
例句:
He amassed a fortune after the war.戰後,他積累了大量財富。
18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]
a.和藹可親的,親切的
例句:
The driver was an amiable young man. 司機是位和藹可親的年輕人。
19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]
n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘錶)指針式的
例句:
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機是模擬製式的,俗稱“大哥大”。
20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]
n.極度痛苦,苦惱
例句:
Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。
21. annex [əˈneks]
vt.併吞(土地等),兼併
例句:
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯吞併。
22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]
n.對抗,敵對
例句:
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。
23. antenna [æn'tenə]
n.①觸角,觸鬚 ②(電視的)天線
例句:
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。
24. antonym ['æntənɪm]
n.反義詞
例句:
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
25. ape [eɪp]
n.類人猿vt.模仿
例句:
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進化來的。
26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]
vt.使驚駭
例句:
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。
27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]
vt.當學徒n.徒弟,學徒
例句:
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美髮店當學徒。
28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]
v.仲裁,公斷
例句:
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。
29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]
a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的
例句:
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學學習抱著殷切的期望。
30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]
vi.追求,渴望,有志於
例句:
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。
31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]
a.各種各樣的,混合的
例句:
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗裡裝著各種硬糖。
32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]
n.各種各樣
例句:
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。
33. astray [ə'streɪ]
ad.(go~)迷途
例句:
The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。
34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]
n.①(政治)庇護,避難 ②精神病院
例句:
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護。
35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]
n.(尤指戰爭中的)暴行,殘忍行為
例句:
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。
36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]
n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽
例句:
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區現有的服務開始。
37. augment [ɔːg'ment]
vt.擴大,增加,提高
例句:
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多餘的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。
38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]
n.自傳
例句:
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。
39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]
vt.為……報仇
例句:
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復仇。
40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]
n.(住宅的)後院
例句:
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋後院子裡種了蔬菜。
41. bait [beɪt]
n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹,挑釁
例句:
We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。
42. barge [bɑːdʒ]
n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船vi.衝撞,亂闖
例句:
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學生們試圖闖進秘書處大樓。
43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]
n.①晴雨表,氣壓計 ②指標,標誌
例句:
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準確的晴雨表,可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。
44. barracks ['bærəks]
n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子
例句:
The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。
45. bass① [beis]
n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的
例句:
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調的部分?
46. bass② [bæs]
n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚
例句:
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。
47. beak [biːk]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物
例句:
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以後,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。
48. beckon ['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意,召喚
例句:
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務員再拿些酒來。
49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]
a.仁慈的,仁愛的
例句:
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂課。
50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句:
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。
50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句:
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。
51. beset [bɪ'set]
vt.困擾,使苦惱
例句:
The business has been beset with financial problems. 該企業為財務問題所困擾。
52. besiege [bɪ'siːdʒ]
vt.①圍攻,包圍 ②困擾
例句:
Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新聞攝影師團團圍住。
53. beware [bɪ'weə]
v.當心,謹防
例句:
They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他們應該當心不要倉促作決定。
54. bilateral [baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]
a.①雙邊的 ②有兩面的
例句:
Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 雙邊會談沒有結果。
55. bin [bɪn]
n.①垃圾箱 ②大儲藏箱vt.扔,丟棄
例句:
Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱裡去。
56. binoculars [bɪ'nɒkjələz]
n.雙筒望遠鏡
例句:
He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他堅持只付50英鎊買我的雙筒望遠鏡。
57. blackmail ['blækmeɪl]
n.①敲詐 ②脅迫vt.敲詐
例句:
It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看來這些照片正被用於敲詐勒索。
58. bleach [bliːtʃ]
v.(使)漂白,變白n.漂白劑
例句:
These products don't bleach the hair. 這些產品不會使頭髮脫色。
59. bluff① [blʌf]
v.虛張聲勢,唬人n.唬人
例句:
The letter was a bluff. 這封信是虛張聲勢。
60. bluff② [blʌf]
a.直率豪爽的
例句:
He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一個乾脆豪爽的主管。
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