英語定語從句

英語六大基本句型

1、主系表----- be

2、主謂賓----- do（vt）

3、主謂----- do(vi)----(不及物動詞) workerfrom america work

4、主謂賓補----do(vt)

5、主謂賓賓---do(vt) 記雙賓語的動詞一定要記。

6、There be (不及物動詞do)--------be (不及物動詞)

英文的定語有兩種,一種是形容詞,放在所修飾

1、The lady in the corner is attractive

主語 定語 系 表語

The lady who(that) is in the corner is attractive

定語從句

站在角落的那個女士很迷人

2、The beautiful cat in the corner is attractive

定語 主語 定語 系 表

The beautiful cat which (that) is in the corner is attractive

在角落的那隻貓很迷人

1、連詞做主語或賓語：who ___主語或者賓語，修飾人

which----主語或者賓語，修飾物

that-----主語或者賓語，修飾人或物

whom-----賓語，修飾人

2、關係代詞做介詞賓語

She is the girl who /(whom /that) I talk with

She is the girl with whom I talk —— 做with的賓語，用whom, 不能用 that

It is the cat which(that) I looked for

It is the cat for which(that) I looked ----- 做for的賓語，用which，不能用that

Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生蟲引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African.

3、關係代詞做定語（whose）

this is the student, whose

這就是那個學生， 他的分數是零分

This is the student ， his scorce is zero (錯誤，一句話裡有兩個be動詞)

I am a teacer , whose father is a farmer

I am a teacher,My father is a farmer (錯誤)

我喜歡這座房子，他的窗戶面向大海

I like the house , it’s windows faces the sea( 錯誤)

I like the house , whose windows faces the sea （正確）

我是一個老師，我的父親是一個農民

I am a teacher , whose father

我的（定語） 父親

注意:比較名詞性從句與定語從句的連詞：that , which , whose

I know that she is a teacher

I know that the girl is singing 我知道那個女孩在唱歌----- 賓語從句

I know the girl that is singing 我知道那個唱歌的女孩-----定語從句

He tells the old man that she is a teacher --- -----賓語從句

The catwhichwhich is in the corner is attractive ---定語從句

I know which book you buy _____ which 做定語----- 賓語從句

I am a teacher , whose father

I know whose book you buy —— whose 做定語--- 賓語從句

注意：以下幾種情況只能用that:

1、 當先行詞被形容詞的最高級形式修飾的時候

He is thetallest man that I saw

2、 當先行詞本身是不定代詞如all, something, anything, nothing,somebody, anybody, nobody 的時候 ------He tells me all that he knows

3、 當先行詞被only, no, little, very,或者序數詞（the first, second …..）修飾的時候She is the first girl that I love

4、 當先行詞本身是抽象名詞的時候，比如way, idea 等。Can you tell me the

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