融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

位於墨西哥洛斯卡沃斯的建築經歷了一次全面的整修。建築棲身於優美的度假區中,坐擁壯闊的太平洋景觀。翻修後的建築將與周邊環境更加親近,也實現了傳統墨西哥庭院到開放景觀環境的良好過渡。沙漠氣候,耐旱植被和土磚砌牆,激發了傳統性與世界性相融合的混搭風格。建築整體基調模仿了地域特性,大多數建造材料也取材於本地。

This complete renovation of an existing structure in a resort in Los Cabos, Mexico, aimed to bring the local atmosphere to the project. Located in front of a spectacular view towards the Pacific Ocean, the building was transformed in order to create a transition between a traditional Mexican courtyard and open views to the landscape. The desert climate, an arid flora and adobe constructions inspired a blend between regional vocabulary and cosmopolitan elements. The colors mimic the context’s earthly tones, and most materials employed come from local suppliers.

▼建築擁有本土性和世界性的混搭風格, a blend between regional vocabulary and cosmopolitan elements

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

建築入口隱藏在廊道盡端的磚砌穹頂之下,受殖民地建築風格的影響,該建築兩側的牆壁開口均由鋼索保護。如同傳統集市一般,空間內部一側由糙木搭建的置物架上裝滿了花盆。而另一側的酒架則如同屏風,將視線阻擋在區域之外。

The entrance is made through a small corridor underneath a preexisting brick dome. Side walls are protected by steel cables, inspired by the wrought iron of colonial architecture. On one side, a large rustic wood cabinet is filled with flower boxes, as in traditional markets, on the other, the bottles of the cellar work as a filter, allowing just a glimpse of the interior of the restaurant.

▼建築入口隱藏在廊道盡端的磚砌穹頂之下,the entrance is made through a small corridor underneath a preexisting brick dome

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

石材地板由酒吧蔓延至覆蓋在伸縮遮陽棚下的中央庭院,為建築賦予了有機特性。由鏽蝕鋼樑撐起的涼棚為炎熱的濱海環境覓得一絲涼爽。木板懸浮著搭建在鋼架上,形成了壯觀的庭院景象。受墨西哥本土花園的影響,設計師將本地陶製的花瓶插滿了植物擱置在架子上。立面窗口鑲嵌在置物架裡,將遠方的海平面景觀圍框在窗口之中。由廢棄木材打造的長椅圍繞櫃檯周圍而設,讓內部空間盡顯粗糙純樸之感。與庭院緊鄰的露臺和餐廳房間由瓷磚鋪面並搭有木質天花板。桌椅擺設既包含雙人坐席,又設有多人就坐的長桌,十分符合洛斯卡沃斯當地居民的生活習性。印度圖案的融入為空間的鄉土基調帶來了互補的色彩。

Stones make up an organic design in the flooring and lead to the bar in the central courtyard, protected by a retractable sun screen. Corten steel beams support the twig pergola that filters the abundant light present throughout the year in this seaside spot. Large shelves float suspended by steel cables, highlighting the horizontal lines of the courtyard. They support locally crafted ceramic vases filled with plants, a reference to the Mexican gardens that inspired Luís Barragan. The shelves are interrupted in rectangular sections that frame the neighboring rooms and extend the view towards the sea. Benches made with demolition wood were placed along the counter’s perimeter, enhancing the rustic atmosphere of the space. Next to the courtyard, the terrace and the restaurant room have tile flooring and wood ceilings. Tables were organized to host both couples and large groups of friends, which make up most of the clients in Los Cabos. Indian patterns bring complementary colors to the earth tones and rustic materials employed in the architecture.

▼由鏽蝕鋼樑撐起的涼棚為炎熱的濱海環境覓得一絲涼爽,Corten steel beams support the twig pergola that filters the abundant light present throughout the year in this seaside spot

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

▼充滿當地風情的置物架,the cabinet recalls the local expressions

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

向外懸挑的木盒子是此次重修工程中所附加的最大構件。該構件朝向太平洋,其層面較餐廳略低。該側立面不設圍牆,僅由玻璃圍欄作為空間限定。設計師在錯層交疊處設置座椅,該處坐席不設靠背,來訪者可以席地而坐並倚靠在錯層立面上。錯層之上形成了巨大的半室外平臺,這裡設有桌椅,沙發和地面爐火,是來訪者休憩觀景的理想之選。

The largest addition to the pre-existing architecture is a cantilevered wooden box. It is in a level lower than the rest of the restaurant and opens towards the Pacific. Protected only by a railing, the space is dominated by a large bench of which the backrest is the floor of the upper level. Outside, a wooden deck blends with the garden, hosting couches, tables and a ground hearth.

▼外置的木盒結構,the largest addition is a cantilevered wooden box

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

該項目是墨西哥風情建築與自然環境融合的重新探討。它完美體現了設計師“融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性”的設計宗旨。

This restaurant in Punta Ballena is an exercise of balance between reinterpreting the Mexican references of the context and integrating an existing project with the landscape. It follows Studio Arthur Casas’ quest for blending inside and outside spaces; local and cosmopolitan influences.

▼平面圖,plan

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

▼立面圖,elevation

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

▼剖面圖,section

融合室內外空間,彰顯本土性和世界性

Project: Toro Gastrobar Mexico

Author: Arthur Casas

Team: Marília Pellegrini, Marcela Muniz, Renata Adoni, Maria Magalhães, Fernanda Muller, Luisa Vicentini, Flávia Campos, Daniela Diniz, Beto Cabariti, Eduardo Lofti and Lucas Takaoka

Contractor: Cobbasa

Consultants: Renata Tilli (landscape), Luis Losoya (light design)

Project date: 2013

Project completion: 2015

Built area: 750 m2

Location: Los Cabos – Mexico


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