在現代城市化浪潮的衝擊下，鄉村沒落成為了一個不可迴避的現實問題。米思建築受南京高淳蔣山漁村的委託，以滿足原住民對現代功能和文化生活的需求為最基本目標，制定了鄉村更新計劃。希望從鄉村本源的“人”的角度出發，用片段式的改造和建設來改變這個固城湖畔的小漁村。
Under the impact of modern urbanization, the decline of rural areas has become an unavoidable reality. Mix Architecture was commissioned by Jiangshan Fishing Village in Gaochun of Nanjing to meet the basic needs of indigenous peoples for modern functions and cultural life, and formulated a rural renewal plan. It is hoped that from the perspective of the “man” of the village origin, the small fishing village on the shore of Gucheng Lake will be changed by using fragmented transformation and construction.
▼老宅鳥瞰圖，aerial view
蔣山漁村更新計劃的第一階段由兩個部分組成，分別是對空置老宅的改造和鄉村公共設施的建設。
The first phase of the Jiangshan Fishing Village Renewal Plan consists of two parts, namely the renovation of the vacant old homes and the construction of rural public facilities.
▼書舍融於村莊之中，the design retains the external appearance of the rare old houses in this village
▼入口立面，entrance facade
1.
老宅改造
Transformation
老宅改造是更新計劃的重點所在。設計最大限度的保留了這棟村中少有的古老宅院的外在形態，希望能強調地域特徵和文化傳承的重要性。同時對建築內部進行顛覆性的功能置換和空間重構。一個包裹著天井的書架和一個面向庭院的玻璃茶亭植入其中，它們不但成為了空間活動的中心，更是打破了室內外的界限，為原本昏暗老宅引入了陽光和自然，使其成為了村莊鄰里交流和文化交融的新場所。
The transformation of the old house is the focus of the renovation plan. The design retains the external appearance of the rare old houses with the maximum degree in this village, hoping to emphasize the importance of regional characteristics and cultural heritage. At the same time, disruptive functional replacement and spatial reconstruction of the interior of the building were implemented. A bookcase wrapped in a patio and a glass tea pavilion facing the courtyard were implanted. They not only became the center of space activities, but also broke the boundaries between the interior and exterior, introducing sunlight and nature into the dimly old houses, making them become Village neighborhoods as a new place for communication and cultural blending.
▼書舍大廳與天井冥想空間，bookhouse lobby and meditation patio
▼天井冥想空間，meditation patio
▼大廳書架，bookcase
▼天井書架與玻璃茶亭相連，the patio is connected with the glass teahouse
▼玻璃茶亭植入，the teahouse is inserted into the building volume
▼從茶亭望向後院，back yard seen from the teahouse
▼消隱的邊緣打破了室內外的界限，為原本昏暗老宅引入了陽光和自然，the glazed walls broke the boundaries between the interior and exterior, introducing sunlight and nature into the dimly old houses
▼新與舊的共存，coexistence of old and new
▼內院雪景，inner yard view
▼客房臥室的“取景框”，the “viewing frame” of the guest room
▼場地平面圖，site plan
▼書舍平面，book house plan
▼書舍剖透視圖，bookhouse sectional perspective
▼玻璃茶亭大樣，glass teahouse detail
2.
衛生設施建設
Health Facilities
村口廁所 | Toilet at the entrance
鄉村公共衛生設施建設則是為了滿足村民在平常生活和工作中就近如廁的需求。兩個公廁分別位於村口和村中小樹林畔。建築以最基本的形態和建築方式，保證了在較少的資金和地域化的施工條件中依然能呈現出簡潔的現代審美。並通過建築形體錯位的方式形成“縫隙”，讓建築在僅有少量設備輔助情況下依然享有保有良好的通風和採光效果。
The construction of rural public health facilities is to meet villagers’ needs of nearby toilets in their daily life and working. The two public toilets are located at the entrance of the village and the groves in the village. The most basic forms and architectural methods of construction ensure that a simple modern aesthetic can still be presented in less capital and regional construction conditions. And through the dislocation of buildings, a “gap” is formed, allowing the building to enjoy good ventilation and lighting effects with only a small amount of equipment.
▼村口廁所雪景概貌，exterior view of the toilet at the entrance to the village
▼夜景，night view
▼屋頂的抽移與形體交錯，a “gap” is formed through the dislocation of building blocks
▼村口公廁平面圖，village toilet plan
▼村口公廁剖透視，village toilet sectional perspective
林間廁所 | Toilet in the forest
▼宛如身處樹林中的“斑駁”光影，plays of lights simulating the forest scene
在丁酉年末，更新計劃的第一階段完工，我們欣喜地看到建造的這些“小玩意”得到了村民們的認可，也潛移默化地影響了村民的生活。大家開始喜歡午後三兩結伴來書舍裡讀書閒談，並開始對傳統老宅或新建築的使用及形態和功能有了新的看法。蔣山實踐的出發點不同於現今的民宿式鄉建熱潮，它是源於村民最質樸的生活和文化需求，期於從根本處影響鄉村的基因。在某種程度上，設計對建築的社會意義的思考超越其形式，而對於鄉村復興的期望則在設計的實踐中開始起步。
At the end of the year, the first phase of the renewal project was completed. We were pleased to see that these “gadgets” built were recognized by the villagers and subtly influenced the life of the villagers. Everyone began to like to go to library in the afternoon, reading or chatting, and began to have a new view on the use, forms and functions of traditional old houses or new buildings. The starting point of Jiang Shan’s practice is different from the current home-bust-style rural construction boom. It originates from the simplest life and cultural needs of the villagers, and it affects the genes of the village from the very beginning. To a certain extent, the thinking of design on the social significance of architecture goes beyond its form, and the expectation of rural revival begins in the practice of design.
▼森林公廁平面圖，forest toilet plan
▼森林公廁剖透視，forest toilet sectional perspective
項目名稱：蔣山漁村更新實踐
項目地址：江蘇省南京市高淳區蔣山村
建築設計：米思建築
設計團隊：吳子夜、周蘇寧、唐濤、劉漫、毛軍鵬
設計時間：2017.04
竣工時間：2018.01
建築面積：385平方米
施工團隊：南通捷力達建設服務有限公司
攝影：侯博文
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