語法可以說是不少同學的心頭痛,小編將持續為大家整理高考英語語法易錯點,及經典練習題,每一道題都有專業解析,語法薄弱的同學考前一定好好看!下面是定語從句常考題型常考題型,來練習吧!
【走進高考】
1.(2019·全國卷II,62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_____she opened with her late husband Les.
答案which
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:現在艾琳·阿斯特伯裡每天上午9點到下午5點在麥克萊斯菲爾德的寵物店工作,她和她已故的丈夫萊斯一起開業。句中先行詞為Macclesfield ,在從句中作賓語 ,故用which 。
2.(2019·全國卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.
答案that/which
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:在咖啡館裡,顧客將享受為他們創造的歷史環境。句中先行詞為 environment ,在從句中作主語 ,故用 that/which 。
3.(2019 江蘇卷,21 )We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
答案when
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:句中先行詞為age,在從句中作狀語 ,故用when 。
4.(2019·天津卷,11) Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
答案where
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:句中先行詞為 stage,在從句中作狀語 ,故用 where 。
5.(2019·新課標III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案 who
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:句中先行詞為masters ,在從句中作主語 ,故用 who 。
6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(參與)in academic life.
答案 who/that
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:句中先行詞為 ,在從句中作 ,故用 。
7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:她和家人騎自行車去上班,這有助於她們保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定語從句,該從句修飾整個主句,引導詞在從句中做主語,故該從句應用關係代詞which引導。A選項正確。
8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句關係詞。句意:凱特已經去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學的時候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關係代詞whose。故選C.
9.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:自動駕駛是一箇中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點狀語,故用關係副詞where,相當於in which。故選B。
10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意:我們在日差生活中遇到額小問題可能就是偉大發明的靈感。此句是定語從句,從句缺少賓語,先行詞是problems,用that.
11.【2017·江蘇】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“the World Food Programme”,“世界糧食項目”的目的之一是……,whose在定語從句中作定語,這裡限定purposes,故選C。句意:1963年聯合國建立了世界糧食計劃署,其目的之一就是為了緩解世界範圍內的飢餓問題。
12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的最大的兒子,他的工作帶著他去全世界,現在在紐約。本句是一個非限定性定語從句,先行詞是My eldest son,根據句意和空後名詞,確定引導詞做定語,在定語從句中有引導詞whose修飾名詞做定語,意思為:……的。故選B。
13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。a couple是先行詞,這對夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所屬關係,故用whose作定語,whose children相當於the children of whom,故選A。
14.【2016·江蘇】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Many young people,關係代詞whom指代先行詞,在定語從句中作為介詞of的賓語。句意:很多年輕人都前往偏遠地區追求他們的夢想,其中大部分人都是受過良好教育的。故選C。
15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:關於人類為什麼哭的時候會流淚,科學家已經提出了很多理論,沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句,先行詞是theories,指物,定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關係代詞which引導,故選B。
16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期,那時天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句,先行詞是next week,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,缺少時間狀語。故選D。