考研英語一2005年完型填空複習筆記(17-20題)

We are not__17__of the usual smell of our own house,but we__18__new smells when we visit someone else’s.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors__19___for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire.

17.A.sure B.sick C.aware D.tired

18.A.tolerate B.repel C.neglect D.notice

19. A.available B.reliable C.identifiable D.suitable

20. A.similar to B.such as C.along with D.aside from

:我們意識不到自己家中慣常的氣味,但是當我們去別人家裡做客時就會注意到新的氣味。大腦發現最好讓氣味感受器可以隨時用於接收不熟悉的、緊急的信號,例如可能預示有火災危險的煙霧味。

第17題

解題:aware相當於上文的sense,smell,perceive,detect都是表達對氣味的動作,也構成be not aware of...(意識不到)句式。同時上文提到we are not usually sensitive to our own smells對應了本段的the usual smell of our own house,這符合文章意思,而A項說我們不確定...,及B/D項說我們沒有對自己家的氣味噁心/厭煩,這些都和上下文接不上。

知識點

1. sick生病的,be sick病了

I'd be sick.我肯定病了。

Then other people would be sick as well.

那其他人也會有病的啊。

2. aware知道;意識到 awareness意識

3. tired疲倦的 be tired of對...疲憊

They must be tired of this as well.

他們一定也對這不耐煩了。

In fact, you may even be tired of hearing about them.

實際上你有可能都對這些聽煩了。

4. Be sure肯定

第18題

解題:but說明上下內容是轉折的,那麼前面說We are not aware...,此處就要是we notice...。同樣notice也同aware, sense,smell,perceive,detect 一樣都是,感知類的詞。

知識點

1.tolerate 忍受;容許,允許 tolerance寬容 tolerant寬容的

The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person.

對疼痛的忍受力因人而異

I can just about tolerate it at the moment

當時我差一點就忍受不了了。

2.repel推開;趕走;驅除 排斥=reject=resist=resent

3.neglect忽略;忽視overlook(無意識的) ignore不管不顧忽略(故意的)

4.notice注意;理會;佈告;通知

第19題

解題:氣味接收器並不能識別unfamiliar and emergency signals,(那是大腦的工作)所以C是錯的,更不會有依賴性和適應性,上下文講的都是smell receptors與大腦的關係,所以B/D項可排除,而上文的 usual smell及new smell正呼應了unfamiliar and emergency signals,作者就是想通過上文的例子來說明氣味接收器的available

知識點

available可獲得的;可用的(有)的意思 availability可用性;有用(效)性;

reliable可信賴的;可依靠的 rely on 依靠

identifiable 可識別的;可辨認的 identify找到;識別 認出;鑑定;

suitable合適的;適宜的;

第20題

解題:首先要看懂which後面內容是補充說明the smell of smoke

其次前面作者舉例說明了smell receptors對unfamiliar的available而 emergency signals還沒有舉例,所以是舉例論證上面的論點。

知識點

1.along with隨著=together with=combined with=and=with以及

He came along with some friends.

他和幾個朋友一道來的

The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry.

隨著工業的迅速發展,產生了汙染問題。

I'm sending you the book along with the material concerned.

書和有關資料一併寄上。

2.aside from除…之外 除了

Aside from our son there was no child here.

除了我們的兒子外,這裡沒有別的孩子。

Your talk is a little aside from the subject of our disussion.

你的發言稍微偏離了我們討論會的主題。

This is aside from the subject under discussion.

這離開了所討論的問題。

I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't veryinteresting.

我沒接受這個工作,因為工資既少,又非常乏味。

3.similar to類似;與…類似

My opinions are similar to his.

我和他的看法相似。

Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.

讓我們假定另外有一個具有和地球上相似條件的行星。

The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.

這次事故和1973年發生的那起事故很相似。

4.indicate表明;顯示;象徵

statistics indicate統計數據表明

studies indicate研究表明

records indicate記錄表明

A change in the form of a word ( usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in itsgrammatical function.

單詞形式的變化(通常加後綴)來表明其語法功能的變化。

Finally, these findings do not indicate a need for a change in phase level.

最後,這些結果並不表明需要改變預警階段級別。


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