新概念第一冊短語歸納大全(關注)


新概念第一冊短語歸納大全(關注)


Lesson 1~ 2

Excuse me. 對不起。

I beg your pardon. 請再說一遍。

thank you 感謝你(們)

very much 非常地

Thank you very much 非常感謝

= Many thanks.

= Thanks a lot.

= Thanks very much.

You're welcome. 不必謝。

That's all right. 沒關係 / 不客氣。

= That's OK.

= Not at all.

It was nothing. 沒什麼。

It's a pleasure. 我很樂意。

= My pleasure。

Lesson 3~ 4

I'm sorry. 對不起.

Lesson 5~ 6

Good morning. 早上好.

This is + 人名 將某人介紹給他人

Nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。

Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高興見到你。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。

Pleased to meet you. 很高興見到你。

How do you do? 你好!

what make 什麼牌子

an new student 一個新學生

Lesson 7~ 8

what nationality 什麼國籍

What's your job? 你是做什麼工作的?

a keyboard operator 電腦操作人員

an engineer 一個工程師

Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好嗎?

I'm fine. 我很好。

= I'm very well.

How have you been? 你近況如何?

How is everything going on? 一切都好嗎?

Just fine. 還好。

Just so so. 馬馬虎虎。

Not bad. 不壞。

Nice to see you. 見到你真高興.

Nice to see you, too. 見到你我也很高興.

look at „ 看 „„

Lesson 11~ 12

Whose shirt 誰的襯衫

Here you are. 給你.

Lesson 13~ 14

what colour 什麼顏色

come upstairs 上樓

go downstairs 下樓

nice dress 漂亮的裙子

lovely hat 可愛的帽子

the same 同一的; 相同的

Here they are. 給你 (複數)

Here it is. 給你 (單數)

Lesson 15~ 16

customs officer 海關官員

That's fine. 好了。

Lesson 17~ 18

come and meet sb. 來見見某人

How do you do? 您好? (初次見面正式場合)

office assistant 辦公室的勤雜人員

Lesson 19~ 20

What's the matter? 怎麼啦?

= What's wrong?

= Tell me what's wrong.

sit down 坐下

take a seat 就坐

all right 行, 好

there is 有 (表存在)(單數)

Lesson 21~ 22

give sb. sth. 給某人某物

= give sth. to sb.

Which book? 哪一本書?

The red one. 那本紅色的。

Lesson 23~ 24

Which glasses? 哪些杯子on the shelf 架子上

on the chair 在椅子上

in the armchair 在扶手椅上

on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屜)

on the table 在桌子上 (沒抽屜)

on the cupboard 在食櫥上

in the cupboard 在食櫥裡

Lesson 25~ 26

in the kitchen 在廚房

on the right 在右邊

on the left 在左邊

in the middle of 在 „„ 之間

on the floor 在地板上

on the plate 在盤子上

on the tin 在罐子上

Lesson 27~ 28

there are 有 (表存在)(複數)

in the room 在房間裡

near the window 靠近窗

= close to window

on the wall 在牆上(牆的表面)

in the wall 在牆上(牆的內部)

Lesson 29~ 30

come in 進來

shut the door 關門

= close the door

open the door 開門

air the room 讓房間通通風

put +名詞 +介詞短語(on.in)把什麼東西放到什麼地方

make the bed 整理床

sweep the floor 掃地

mop the floor 拖地

put on 穿上 (衣服; 手錶等)

take off 脫掉 (衣服; 手錶等)

turn on 開(電燈; 煤氣; 水龍頭等)

turn off 關(電燈, 水龍頭等)

empty the cup 倒空這個杯子

read this book 看這本書

sharpen these pencils 削尖這些鉛筆

Lesson 31~ 32

in the garden 在花園裡

under the tree 在樹陰下

climb the tree 爬樹

what about 怎麼樣

run after 追逐

run across 穿過; 跑過

type a letter 打一封信

clean his teeth 清潔他的牙齒

drink its milk 喝它的牛奶

cook a meal 煮一餐

wash the dishes 洗碗碟

jump off the wall 跳離牆

Lesson 33~ 34

walk over the bridge 走過橋

some clouds 幾朵雲

in the sky 天空中

with sb. 和某人在一起

on the river 河上(表面上)

over the river 河上(正上方)

on a river 靠近一條小河

on the road 公路旁

Lesson 35~ 36

a photograph of our village 我們村莊的照片

another photograph 另一張照片

between two hills 兩座小山之間

walk along 沿著„„走

the banks of the river 河岸

out of "從裡向外"的動作

go out of „ 走出„„

beside a park= next to a park 公園的旁邊

some of them 他們中的幾個

go into „ 走進„„

run along „ 沿著„„跑

sit beside „ 坐在„„旁邊

walk across „ 穿過„„走

jump off „ 跳離„„

fly over „ 從„„飛過

Lesson 37~ 38

work hard 努力工作

study hard 努力學習

play hard 拼命玩

make a bookcase 做一個書架

make cakes 做蛋糕

make a dress 做一件衣服

do one's homework 做作業

wait for „ 等候 „„

listen to „ 聽 „„

wash the dishes 洗碗

Lesson 39~ 40

do with 對某件事物或人的處理

in front of 在 „„ 之前

in the front of 在 „„ 的前部

Be careful! 小心點!

be careful with sth. 拿著某物小心點

There we are. 就放在那裡。

show sb. sth. 給某人看某物

= show sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. 送給某人某物

= send sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. 帶給某人某物

take sth. to sb. throw sb. sth. 扔給某人某物

= throw sth. to sb.

leave sb. sth. 留給某人某物

= leave sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. 買給某人某物

= buy sth. for sb.

Lesson 41~ 42

Not very. 不是很„

a piece of cheese 一 塊乳酪

two pieces of cheese 兩塊乳酪

a piece / slice of paper 一張紙

a loaf of bread 一個麵包

three loaves of bread 三個麵包

a piece / slice of bread 一片面包

a bar of soap 一塊肥皂

two bars of chocolate 兩塊巧克力

a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶

a pound of sugar 一磅糖

a bag of sugar 一包糖

half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡

a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶葉

a tin of tobacco 一聽菸絲

a pair of trousers 一條褲子

a pair of soaks 一雙襪子

a pair of shoes 一雙鞋

a box of milk 一盒牛奶

Lesson 43~ 44

make the tea 沏茶

of course 當然

a kettle of water 一壺水

behind the teapot 茶壺後面

find sth. 找到某物

over there 在那邊

hurry up 趕快

Lesson 45~ 46

come here 來這

come to (a place) 來某個地方

go to (a place) 去某個地方

a minute 一會兒

= a moment

= half a minute

wait a minute 稍等一會兒

next door 隔壁

= in the next room

= our next door neighbour

black tea 紅茶

boss's handwriting 老闆的書寫

Lesson 47~ 48

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡(清咖啡)

white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡

fresh eggs 新鮮的雞蛋

a box of butter 一盒黃油

a bottle of pure honey 一瓶純淨的蜂蜜

a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉

a bottle of jam 一瓶果醬

sweet orange 甜橙

a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶蘇格蘭威士忌

choice apples 精選的蘋果

Lesson 49~ 50

To tell you the truth. 老實說; 說實話

Lesson 51~ 52

come from 來自

be like 怎麼樣

every day 每天

in your country 在你們國家

in spring 在春天

in March 在三月Lesson 53~ 54

in the north of England 在英國的北部

in the east of China 在中國的東部

in the South 在南方

in the West 在西方

which seasons 哪些季節

like best 最喜歡的

subject of conversation 談論的話題

Lesson 55~ 56

the Sawyers 索耶一家

at 87 King Street 在國王街87號

in King Street 在國王街

go to work 去上班

go to bed 去睡覺

go to school 去上學

take sb to (a place) 帶某人去某個地方

stay at home 呆在家裡

eat one's lunch 吃午飯

do sth. together 一起做某事

in the morning 在上午

at noon 正午

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

at night 在夜裡

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上

tonight 今晚

come home 回家

arrive home 到家

come home from school 放學回家

come home from work 下班回家

read one's newspaper 看報紙

watch TV 看電視

Lesson 57~ 58

by car 乘汽車

by plane 乘飛機

by boat 乘船

= by sea

by bike 騎單車

on foot 步行

at the moment 此刻

Lesson 59~ 60

large (small) size 大 (小) 碼

a piece / sheet of paper 一張紙

a piece / sheet of writing paper 一張信紙

a piece (box) of chalk 一枝 (盒) 粉筆

a bottle of glue 一瓶膠水

a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡

a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄

Is that all ? 就這些嗎?

That's all. 就這些。

That's all for today. 今天就到這了。

What else „ ? 還有什麼嗎?

Lesson 61~ 62

What's the matter with him? 他怎麼啦?

= What's wrong with him?

fell ill 覺得病了

look ill 看起來病了

a piece of news 一則消息

telephone number 電話號碼

public telephone 公用電話

telephone box 公用電話間

telephone directory 電話簿

telephone operator 電話接線員

in bed 躺在床上

stay in bed 臥床

call the doctor 叫醫生

for a week 一週的時間

have a bad cold 得了重感冒

have a headache 頭痛

have a sore throat 嗓子疼

have an earache 耳痛

caught (a) cold 患感冒

have ( a ) toothache 牙痛

have ( a ) stomach ache 胃痛

have a temperature 發燒

have (a) backache 背痛

have flu 流行性感冒

have measles 麻疹

have mumps 腮腺炎

have shingles 帶狀皰疹

have hepatitis 肝炎

has gout 痛風

take / have an aspirin 服(吃)一片阿司匹林

take some medicine 吃藥Lesson 63~ 64

for another two days 再兩天的時間

= for two more days

get up 起床

each day 每天

keep the room warm 使房間保持暖和

keep the water boiling 讓水一直開著

keep your hands warm 保持手溫暖

play with sth. 玩„„ 東西

play with matches 玩火柴

make a noise 弄出噪音; 發出響聲

lean out of 身體探出

break that vase 打破花瓶

Lesson 65~ 66

the key to the front door 前門的鑰匙

be come 回家 (強調狀態)

get home = arrive home 到家

That's all right. 不用謝。

= You're welcome.

= Not at all. = Don't mention it.

Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好好玩吧。

how old 幾歲

Lesson 67~ 68

at the butcher's 在肉店

at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店

at the hairdresser's 在理髮店

at the baker's 在麵包店

at the grocer's 在食品雜貨店

at the stationer's 在文具店

at the office 在辦公室

at the dairy 在乳品店

at church 在教堂

at school 在學校

at home 在家

be absent from 缺席 „„

on Monday 在星期一

on Mondays 每逢星期一

last week 上星期

How are you all keeping? 你們身體都好嗎?

in the country 在鄉下

for the weekend 整個週末 (一段時間)

at the weekend 在週末 (時間點)

Lesson 69~ 70

in 1995 在1995年

hundreds of „ 數以百計的„„

thousands of 成千上萬的

millions of 成百萬上千萬的

at the race 在賽場

in the race 比賽中

in the crowd 在人群中

an exciting finish 激動人心的結尾

on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中

say to sb. 對某人說

Lesson 71~ 72

the day before yesterday 前天

yesterday morning 昨天上午

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

yesterday evening 昨天晚上

last night 昨夜

the day before yesterday in the morning前天上午

the day before yesterday in the afternoon前天下午

the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上

the night before last 前夜

three times 三次

speak to sb. 對某人講

answer the telephone 接電話

answer the door 應聲開門

answer a letter 回信

Lesson 73~ 74

know „ very well 對„„很瞭解

lose one's way 迷路

ask sb. the way 向某人問路

say to oneself 心中暗想

think aloud 自言自語地說

= talk to oneself

tell sb. the way to ( a place )告訴某人去某地的路

speak (a language) 講某種語言

tell a story 講故事

talk about 談論有關

take out 拿出Lesson 75~ 76

like these 像這樣

in fashion 流行的, 時髦的

this week 這個星期

this month 這個月

this year 今年

last week 上個星期

last month 上個月

last year 去年

the week before last 上上個星期

the month before last 上上個月

the year before last 前年

a minute ago 一分鐘前

two minutes ago 兩分鐘前

an hour ago 一小時前

five hours ago 五小時前

a day ago 一天前

four days ago 四天前

Lesson 77~ 78

have an appointment (with sb.)(與某人)有約會

at the moment 此時

still this afternoon 直到今天下午為止

at one o'clock 在1點

on Wednesday 在星期三

in January 在一月

in 1998 在1998年

on July 1st 在七月一日

in summer 在夏天

Lesson 79~ 80

make a shopping list 寫一張購物單

a lot of 許多

have got 有

at all 絲毫; 一點; 根本 (強調)

Lesson 81~ 82

have a bath = take a bath 洗澡

have a swim = take a swim 游泳

have a haircut = have one's haircut 理髮

have a lesson 上課

have a party = hold a party 舉行晚會

have a holiday = go for a holiday 度假

= take a holiday = spend one's holiday

= make holiday

have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好

have a shave = shave 刮鬍子

have a cigarette 抽菸

have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌

have a look = take a look 看一看

have tea = drink tea 喝茶

have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐

have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)

= eat one's breakfast ( „„ ) 吃早飯 (午飯、晚飯、晚飯)

Lesson 83~ 84

a cup of 一杯

go into „ 到„„裡面去

go home = get home 回家

= come back home = go back home

leave a place for a place 離開某地前往某地

Excuse the mess. 亂七八糟, 請原諒

Lesson 85~ 86

have been to „ 到過 „„

What's on? 上演什麼電影?

on TV 在電視上

all the time 一直; 始終

just like 就像

Lesson 87~ 88

the number of your car 你的車牌號

work on 從事做某件事情

bring sb. sth. 帶來某物給某人

= bring sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 帶給某人某物

have a crash 出車禍

That's right. = That's true. 是的; 正確的。

drive into 撞倒 „„

try to do sth. 試著做某事

Lesson 89~ 90

for sale 供出售

on sale 減價出售

a long time 很長一段時間

how long 多長 (時間、物體)

how much 多少 (錢)

have the last word 最後拍板

= have the final sayLesson 91~ 92

move into 搬進

give sb. one's regards 請代某人向某人問候

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上

tomorrow morning 明天上午

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tomorrow evening 明天晚上

tomorrow night 明天夜裡

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day after tomorrow in the morning後天上午

the day after tomorrow in the afternoon後天下午

the day after tomorrow in the evening後天晚上

the night after next 後天夜裡

Lesson 93~ 94

next-door neighbour 隔壁鄰居

the R.A.F. = the Royal Air Force 英國皇家空軍

year old 歲

fly to 飛往某個地方

return to 返回某個地方

return from 從某個地方返回

leave for 去往

next week 下個星期

next month 下個月

next year 明年

the week after next 下下個星期

the month after next 下下個月

the year after next 後年

Lesson 95~ 96

return ticket 往返票

what time 什麼時候

plenty of 足夠的; 充足的

let go and do sth. 讓我們去做某事

next door to 與„„相鄰, 在„„隔壁

had better 最好

go back to 回到„„地方

ten minutes slow 慢10分鐘

ten minutes fast 快10分鐘

in an hour's time 1小時後

in five hours' time 5小時後

in a day's time 1天后

in two days' time 2天后

Lesson 97~ 98

leave sth + 地點狀語 把某物遺留在某地

leave a place for a place 離開某地去往某地

put sth. + 地點狀語 把某物放在某地

on the train 火車上

the other day 幾天前

= a few days ago

a man with a suitcase 一個拿手提箱的人

a house with a swimming pool一個帶游泳池的房間

describe a person 描述一個人

describe a picture 描述一張圖片

belong to „ 屬於„„

Lesson 99~ 100

fell downstairs 從樓梯上摔下來

hurt oneself 傷到自己

hurt one's + 身體部位 傷到„„

stand up 起立, 站起來

at once 立即

Lesson 101~ 102

read sth. to sb. 念„„給某人聽

= read sb. sth.

the Youth Hostels Association青年招待所協會

Speak up. 大聲地說

on a card 明信片上

Lesson 103~ 104

Not too bad. 不算太壞。

Pretty good. 還不錯。

passed in 及格

fail in 不及格

a low mark 分數很低

a high mark 分數很高

Cheer up. 振作起來。

at the top of 在上方; 在頂端

at the bottom 在下方; 在末端

too „ to „ 太„„不能„„

Lesson 105~ 106want sb. / sth. 想找某人/想要某物

want to do sth. 想做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人做(不做)某事

full of mistakes 錯誤百出

be sorry about sth. 對某事感到抱歉

help with 幫助的具體方面

Lesson 107~ 108

be in fashion 流行

Would you like „ ? 你願意„„嗎?

try on 試穿

as well = too / either 也

at all 一點 (用在否定句中表強調)

suit = go along with = fit 適合

like that one 像那件一樣

the larger size 大號

the small size 小號

of them all 他們當中

I've ever seen 我所見到的

Lesson 109~ 110

That's a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意。

What a pity! = What a shame! 真遺憾!

It doesn't matter. 沒關係。

= Never mind. = It's all right.

a little 少許(用於不可數名詞之前)

a few 幾個(用於可數名詞之前)

Lesson 111~ 112

the most expensive model 最貴的型號

the most cheapest 最便宜

more expensive 比較貴

less expensive = cheaper 比較便宜

less interesting 比較無趣

the least interesting 最無趣

the most difficult 最難的

more difficult 比較難的

as good as 與 „ 一樣好

not as good as 不如 „ 好

buy „ on installments 分期付款購買

a deposit of thirty pounds 30英鎊定金

Lesson 113~ 114

all of 所有的

some of 一些

none of 沒有一個

bus fare 公共汽車票

taxi fare 出租汽車票

air fare 飛機票

Lesson 115~ 116

knock on / at the door 敲門

look through 從„„看

the front door 前門

the back door 後門

nice and 挺„

Lesson 117~ 118

look for 尋找

just as 正當

all of them 他們都

both of them 他們倆

Lesson 119~ 120

tell sb. a story 告訴某人一個故事

happened to 發生在 „ 身上;碰巧,正好

a friend of mine 我的一個朋友

a neighbour of yours 你的一位鄰居

a teacher of my sister's 我妹妹的一位老師

What's up? 幹什麼?有什麼事?

as quickly as they could 能跑多快就跑多快

say and smile 笑著說

go back to sleep 繼續睡

go back to work 繼續工作

go back to one's hometown 回到故鄉

go out 出去

finish the housework 完成家務

the price of the car 小車的價格

take the examination 考試

Lesson 121~ 122

take sth. with sb. 帶著某件東西

forget sth. 忘記某事

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

Lesson 123~ 124

during the day 在白天

during the night 在晚上

during the holidays 假期中間

during my trip to Australia去澳大利亞旅行時

take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留鬍子

shave off 刮掉

Lesson 125~ 126

have to 不得不

by oneself 某人自己

instead of 代替

Lesson 127~ 128

at least 至少

have an another look 再仔細看一眼

at most 至多

more than 多於

Lesson 129~ 130

wave to sb. 朝某人招手

on a race track 在賽車場上

at seventy miles an hour 每小時70英里的速度

driving licence 駕駛執照

business licence 營業執照

had better 最好

take one's advice 聽從某人的勸告

= follow one's advice

give advice 給某人勸告

Lesson 131~ 132

spend your holidays 度假

= have your holidays

on holiday 度假(狀態)

go abroad 出國

live abroad 在國外生活

at home and abroad 在國內外

make up one's minds 打定主意

decide / make a decision 做決定

by sea = by ship 乘船

by air = by plane 乘飛機

take a long time 花很長時間

take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花費某些時間或金錢做某事

in the end 最後

at first 開始

look after = take care of 照顧

Lesson 133~ 134

make a new film 拍一部新電影

sensational news 爆炸性新聞

Lesson 135~ 136

introduce sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人

a report about/on sth/sb.關於某事或某人的一篇報道

the latest 最新消息

get married 結婚(動作)

be married 結婚(狀態)

Lesson 137~ 138

do the football pools 下足球賽賭注

see the world 見見世面

travel round the world 周遊世間

= tour the world

return home = come back home 回家

a pleasant dream 一個美好的夢

depends on 取決於,依靠

pay for 賠償;償還

Lesson 139~ 140

be late for 遲到

extra work 額外的工作

have extra time 有額外的時間

work for 為某個機構工作

telephone line 電話線

Lesson 141~ 142

four-year-old daughter 四歲的女兒

a two-bedroom apartment一套含有兩個臥室的公寓

a fifteen-minute talk 一個十五分鐘的講話

a thirteen-year-old girl 一個13歲的姑娘

decide to do sth 決定做某事

a middle-aged lady 一箇中年婦女

a young lady 年輕的女士

an elderly lady 上了年紀的女士

hand-made 手工製作的

opposite sb. 某人的對面

opposite the supermarket 超市對面

be dressed in = wear 穿戴著

take our 拿出;請某人外出

make up one's face 往某人的臉上施脂粉

make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮

make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎樣

make up 化妝;編造

put away 放好

an embarrassing moment一個令人尷尬的時刻

an amusing story 一個很有趣的故事Lesson 143~ 144

be surrounded by 被„„環繞

hundreds of 成百上千的

have been asked 以被告知

keep the woods clean and tidy保持樹林的整潔

have been placed 以被放置

go for a walk = take a walk 去散步

was covered with „ 覆蓋著„„

cigarette ends 菸頭

rusty tins 生鏽的罐子

among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中


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