日常問候和答語
1. Hello/ Hi你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。
7. How do you do? 你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認識/見到你。
告別、祝福和答語
1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見
2. See you! (See you later!)再見，回頭見。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ Thank you!謝謝！
5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂！
Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節日)
6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!
7.Merry Christmas! 聖誕快樂！
介紹和談論人物
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…
詢問
1.人：
1)姓名
1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什麼? My name is …
2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什麼名字？ Her/His/Its name is …
2）年齡
1.How old are you? 你多大了？ I’m…
2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.
4) 出處
1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她來自美國。
2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American. 她來自美國。
5) 人物
1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）職業
1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是醫生。
2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.
7）外貌
1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好
1. What do/does he like? He likes English.
2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.
9) 事情
1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎麼啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。
1）顏色
1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.
2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置
1. Where is /are …? It’s / They are on the desk.
2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名稱
1. What’s this? It’s a computer.
2. What are these/those? They are…
3. Is this/ that…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4) 數量
1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.
5) 價格
1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元
3． 其他
1）天氣
1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny.
2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.
3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2) 時間
1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季節
1.Which season is it? It’s summer.
2. Which season do you like best? Summer.
3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.
4) 日期
1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.
道歉和答語
1. I’m sorry. 對不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道。
3. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。
4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽到這個消息。
感謝和答語
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。You’re welcome. 不用謝。/ That’s OK. 沒關係。
2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 幫助我你真是太好了。
請求允許和答語
1.May I come in? 我可以進來嗎？
Come in, please. 請進。
2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？
No, you can’t. 不，你不能。
3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個嗎？
Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。
4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？
Sure. 好的
建議和勸告
1. Shall we play football together?
All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.
3. Don’t open your book. 不要打開書。
邀請
1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去學校的時候了。
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.
到了（做）…的時候了。
3. Would you like some cakes?
Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
問路和答語
1）問路
1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 請問，電影院在哪？
2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 老師辦公室在哪？
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請問，怎麼走才能到達郵局?
4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去銀行的路怎麼走嗎？
5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京離上海有多遠？
It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飛機要兩個小時。
7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠嗎？
No, it’s not. 不，不是很遠。
2）指路
1. This way, please. 請這邊走。
2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。
4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉
5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.
對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。
購物
1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？
Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，給我女兒買條裙子。
2．What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什麼嗎？
I’d like …我想買。。。
3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要買什麼？連衣裙還是短裙？
4. How about the blue one? 這條藍色的如何？
5. How much is it/ are they? 多少錢？
Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. What colour would you like? 你要什麼顏色的？
Green 綠色。
7．What size do you want? 你要多大號碼？
Size 8. 八號。
8. What / How about this red one? 這件紅色的怎麼樣？
9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 這件太小，你有大一點的？
10．I’ll take it (them). 我買了。
11. Here you are. 給你。Thank you.謝謝。
打電話
1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接電話嗎？
3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是誰？
4. Is that…? 你是。。。。嗎？
5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 別掛斷。
6. It’s for you. 你的電話。
7.What’s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什麼？
練習
一、根據漢語情景，選擇正確答案。
1. 當你向你媽媽介紹你的老師時，應說： （ ）
A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.
B. This is my mother.
C. Is this your mother?
2. 你不知道今天星期幾，想問同學，應說： （ ）
A. What day is today？
B. What’s the weather like today？
C. What's the date today？
3 . 如果你同一位外國朋友初次見面，他對你說：How do you do?
你應說：（ ）
A. How are you?
B. Hello!
C. Hi!
D. How do you do?
4 . 你向同學Lin Tao介紹一位新來的外國小朋友Jim，應怎樣介紹? （ ）
A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.
B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.
C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.
D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?
5. 假如你是酒店服務員，該如何向顧客打招呼? （ ）
A. What do you want to eat?
B. What do you like?
C. What can I do for you?
D. Sit down, please.
6. 與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼? （ ）
A. How are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Hello!
D. Are you fine?
7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應該向他說：（ ）
A. Excuse me!
B. I'm sorry.
C. Never mind.
D. Oh, my dear!
8. 尋求別人幫助之前，你應說：（ ）
A. Excuse me.
B. I'm sorry.
C. Can you help me?
D. Thank you.
9. 如果你問路，而對方說“不知道”時，你應該如何應答? （ ）
A. Thank you.
B. You're welcome.
C. Thank you all the same.
D. Thanks a lot.
10. 別人感謝你的幫助，你應回答： （ ）
A. Thank you all the same.
B. Never mind.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. With pleasure!
11. 別人拿了一本新書，你想看，你要說：（ ）
A. Is this a book?
B. What's this?
C. May I have a look?
12. 當你想知道今天的天氣怎麼樣時，你會問：（ ）
A. What's it?
B. What’s the weather like today?
C. What a fine day today！
13. 你和夥伴坐在院子裡，你不知道夥伴手中的玩具車是不是白色的，你會問：（ ）
A. It isn’t white.
B. It is black.
C. Is it white?
14. 李豔今天沒到校，你向老師報告說：（ ）
A. She is Li Yan.
B. Li Yan is not here.
C. Is Li Yan at school?
15. 你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪裡了，你會問：（ ）
A. Where is my hat, Mum?
B. Where are you, Mum?
C. Where is your hat, Mum?
二、選擇最合適的答案，將序號填入括號內。
16. What’s your job? ______
A. I’m thirteen.
B. I like singing.
C. I’m a singer.
17. What’s the weather like today? ________
A. It’s a sunny day.
B. Don’t forget your raincoat.
C. It’s Monday.
18. _______? I like music.
A. What do you do?
B. Can I help you?
C. What’s your hobby?
19. How do you do? _________
A. How do you do?
B. How do you do, too?
C. How old are you?
20. Your dress is very beautiful. _________
A. Oh, no.
B. Thank you.
C. Don’t say that.
21. _________? 10 yuan.
A. How many books do you have?
B. How much is the book?
C. How about the book?
22. Hello! ______
A. Goodbye, Mike.
B. Hi! I’m Tom.
C. This is Betty.
23. Where are you from? _______
A. I’m from China.
B. I am a Chinese teacher.
I’m from Chinese.
24. How are you? ________
A. I am nine.
B. I am fine.
C. I am a student.
25. Where are the stamps? _________
A. It’s in the book.
B. They are in the book.
C. They are Japanese stamps.
26. How many children are there? ________
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there isn’t.
C. There are five.
27. Would you like some bananas? _________
A. I am sorry.
B. No, thanks.
C. No, you can’t.
28. ________? Fine, thank you.
A. How old are you?
B. How is the day?
C. How are you?
29. What colour is it? __________
A. It’s green.
B. It’s a green.
C. It’s Green.
30. What’s the name of his cat? _______
A. It’s a Chinese cat.
B. It’s an English cat.
C. Its name is Mimi.
參考答案
一、1-5 AADCC 6-10 BBACD 11-15 CBCBA
二、16-20 CACAB 21-25 BBABB 26-30 CBCAC
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