BEC初級詞彙加油站17:abstract

abstract

英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

adj.抽象的(與個別情況相對);純理論的;抽象的(與具體經驗相對);抽象(派)的

n.抽象派藝術作品;(文獻等的)摘要,概要

v.把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分離;寫出(書等的)摘要

第三人稱單數: abstracts

複數: abstracts

現在分詞: abstracting

過去式: abstracted

過去分詞: abstracted

派生詞: abstractly adv.

記憶技巧:abs 去掉,離去 + tract 拉 → 將[具體意義]抽走 → 抽象的

【商】abstract invoice摘要發票;abstract of account wages 工資賬戶摘要;abstract of financial statements 財務報表摘要

【搭】in the abstract 抽象地,在理論上;an abstract conception/idea 抽象概念

【派】abstracted(a.出神的);abstraction(n.抽象概念,抽象化狀態)

詳細含義分解:

adj.

1

抽象的(與個別情況相對);純理論的based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation

abstract knowledge/principles

理論知識;抽象原理

The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.

研究表明,學齡前兒童具有抽象思維的能力。

2

抽象的(與具體經驗相對)existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

我們儘可談論美的事物,但美本身卻是抽象的。

3

(of art 藝術) 抽象(派)的not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them

compare figurative(2), representational

【派生詞】abstractly adv.

noun

1

抽象派藝術作品an abstract work of art

2

(文獻等的)摘要,概要a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

同義詞: summary

<code>習語 

in the abstract
抽象地;理論上in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation/<code>

verb

[VN]

1

~ sth (from sth)

把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分離to remove sth from somewhere

She abstracted the main points from the argument.

她把論證概括成要點。

a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river

從這條河中抽取800萬加侖水的計劃

2

(technical 術語) 寫出(書等的)摘要to make a written summary of a book, etc.


BEC初級詞彙加油站17:abstract


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