abstract
英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]
美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]
adj.抽象的(與個別情況相對);純理論的;抽象的(與具體經驗相對);抽象(派)的
n.抽象派藝術作品;(文獻等的)摘要,概要
v.把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分離;寫出(書等的)摘要
第三人稱單數: abstracts
複數: abstracts
現在分詞: abstracting
過去式: abstracted
過去分詞: abstracted
派生詞: abstractly adv.
記憶技巧:abs 去掉,離去 + tract 拉 → 將[具體意義]抽走 → 抽象的
【商】abstract invoice摘要發票;abstract of account wages 工資賬戶摘要;abstract of financial statements 財務報表摘要
【搭】in the abstract 抽象地,在理論上;an abstract conception/idea 抽象概念
【派】abstracted(a.出神的);abstraction(n.抽象概念,抽象化狀態)
詳細含義分解:
adj.
1
抽象的(與個別情況相對);純理論的based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
abstract knowledge/principles
理論知識;抽象原理
The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明,學齡前兒童具有抽象思維的能力。
2
抽象的(與具體經驗相對)existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我們儘可談論美的事物,但美本身卻是抽象的。
3
(of art 藝術) 抽象(派)的not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them
compare figurative(2), representational
【派生詞】abstractly adv.
noun
1
抽象派藝術作品an abstract work of art
2
(文獻等的)摘要,概要a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
同義詞: summary
<code>習語
in the abstract
抽象地;理論上in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation/<code>
verb
[VN]
1
~ sth (from sth)
把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分離to remove sth from somewhere
She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把論證概括成要點。
a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river
從這條河中抽取800萬加侖水的計劃
2
(technical 術語) 寫出(書等的)摘要to make a written summary of a book, etc.
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