數詞和量詞是小學英語必須掌握的一類知識點,相信大家對數詞量詞並不陌生,但是不少同學還處懵懂的階段。那麼如何準確無誤的拿到數詞和量詞的分值呢,我們今天一起來學習一下吧!
最基本的基數詞
一、基數詞的寫法 :
21~99的兩位數,十位與個位之間用連字符。
例:21 twenty - one
32 thirty - two
99 ninety – nine
注意:數字“0”可以讀作“zero”,也可以讀作字母“o”。
二、百位數:
個位數基數詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and。
例:101 a hundred and one.
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
序數詞的構成
1. 一般來說,是由相應的基數詞加詞尾 th 構成。
例:four+ th —— fourth six + th —— sixth
seven + th —— seventh ten + th —— tenth
2. 下面這些基數詞在變為序數詞時,有特殊的變化。
例:one—— first two —— second
three —— third five —— fifth
eight —— eighth nine —— ninth
twelve —— twelfth
3. 十位整數序數詞的構成方法是將基數詞的詞 y 變成 i,然後再加 eth.
例:twenty —— twentieth thirty —— thirtieth
forty —— fortieth ninety —— ninetieth
4. 兩位或兩位以上的基數詞變為序數詞時,僅將個位數變成序數詞。
例:twenty –one —— twenty- first
thirty-five —— thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three —— a hundred and fifty- third
基數詞變序數詞的口訣
基變序,有規律,詞尾加上th;
一、二、三,單獨記,
結尾字母 t, d, d;
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替;
整十基數變序數,
ty 將 y 變成 i ; th 前面有個 e;
要是遇到幾十幾,前用基來後用序。
量詞用法講解
量詞可以用於描述可數名詞比如 a herd of elephants (一群大象);也可以描述不可數名詞,比如 three pieces of paper (三張紙)。
一、描述一群...:量詞+群+of+名詞
一群人 a/an crowd/group/army/team/of people;
一群牛、象、馬、天鵝 a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swans
一群鳥、鵝、母雞、羊、燕子 a flock of birds/geese/hens/goats/swallows
一群獵狗、狼 a pack of hounds/wolves
二、描述:一絲/點/層
一絲懷疑 a shadow of doubt
一線未來之光 a glimpse of future
一縷月光 a streak of moonlight
一層霜/雪/糖霜 a layer of frost/snow/cream
三、piece:塊;片;段;項;件;篇;首;幅;張
a piece of bread/paper/wood/furniture/land/advice/news/meat/cloth/music...
四、英譯“一陣”
一陣哭泣/喝彩/炮擊/雷聲
a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder
一陣淚雨/瓢潑大雨/誇誇其談
a flood of tears/rain/boasts
五、A pair of 在英語需要成雙成對的表達
a pair of glasses (一副眼鏡)
a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
a pair of spectacles (一副眼鏡)
a pair of trousers (一條褲子)
a pair of pants (一條褲子)
a pair of pliers (一把剪鉗)
六、最常用英語量詞用法例舉
a drop of water 一滴水
a flood of moonlight 一片月光
a flood of light 一大片強光
a wisp of smoke 一縷煙/一股煙
a wisp of a smile 一絲微笑
a pane of glass 一塊玻璃
a beam of light 一束光線
a blade of grass 一片草葉
a block of wood 一塊木頭
a cube of sugar 一塊方糖
a roll of newspaper 一卷報紙
a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力
a loaf of bread 一個麵包
a grain of rice 一粒米
a roll of bread 一塊麵包
a glimmer of hope 一線希望
a handful of corn 一把玉米
a handful of people 少數幾個人
an army of elephants 一群大象
a batch of dogs 一群狗
a brood of chicks 一群小雞
a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂
a host of monkeys 一群猴子
a school of fish 一群魚
a burst of laughter 一陣笑聲
a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶
a thin coat of ice 一層薄冰
a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
a pair of trousers 一條褲子
a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
七、有關食物的量詞圖解
專項練習
知識點太多難掌握?
做一些題測試一下。
選擇題:
1. There are____ seasons in a year.
A. four B. fourth C. twelve D. twelfth
2. There are____ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixteen-five
B. three hundreds and sixteen-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundreds and sixty-five
3. The____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day.
A. one B. first C. two D. second
4. Today is____ .
A. One May B. May one
C. the first of May D. the first May
5. — What time is it? — It's____ .
A. seventh B. seventh o’clock
C. the seventh D. seven o’clock
6. Owen was born____ .
A. in May, 1991 B. on May, 1991
C. in 1991, May D. on 1991, May
7. —What is nine plus three? — It's____ .
A. three B. six C. twelve D. twenty-seven
8. —Lucy, what's the date today? —It's____ .
A. sunny B. birthday
C. Sunday D. December 24th
9. ____ of the students are boys in my class.
A. Three fifth B. Third five
C. Three fifths D. Three fives
10. Dinosaurs were huge animals. They lived____ years ago.
A. two millions B. millions of
C. two millions of D. million of
參考答案:
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
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