這裡就上海六年級上部分學生典型語法易錯題做個簡單分析:
I.填入合適的詞,使得句子完整。
1.We'll have a class meeting on Friday morning.
評析:in the morning, in the afternoon,介詞用"in",但是如果是具體的某日的早上,下午,介詞必須用"on"
2.Please finish doing your homework before supper.
評析:finish doing, 記住這個固定結構,finish+動名詞
3.Lily started learning/to learn English when she was five years old.
評析:start to do或者start doing都可以,意思一樣。
4.We must not draw on our desks.
評析:情態動詞後一般會跟另一個動詞組成謂語,而這另一個動詞用原形。
5.-When is your birthday, Lucy? –August 8th. When is yours?
評析:物主代詞後面不帶修飾的名詞,那就是名詞性物主代詞"yours"而不是形容詞性物主代詞"your"
II.用括號中所給的單詞適當形式填空,每空限填一詞。
1. Look!The reporter is interviewing
our headmaster. (interview)評析:一般用上"look!(看)",那就是當下正在發生的事,那後面看到的動作就用現在進行時。
2. I have ever been to Singapore for trip. (be)
評析:首先讀完句子,瞭解整句的意思"我曾去過新加坡旅行",又看到"have ever"就能判斷用現在完成時。
3. The dish tastes good , so we eat it up. (good)
評析:一些感官動詞後面要用形容詞,比如:taste,look,sound,smell,feel
4. How many clubs do you have in your schools?(club)
評析:many後面接可數複數名詞,所以別忘了加複數。
5. My mother usually finishes her work at 4:30. (finish)
評析:"my mother"是三單,而整個句子的結構可以判斷是一般現在時,所以要加三單的形式,而finish的三單是加"es"
6. Kitty is writing an invitation to her teachers. (invite)
評析:invite是動詞,而句中要的是名詞,所以"invitation"
7. I looked at the black dog angrily because it broke my bowl. (angry)
評析:要填入的詞是修飾"looked at"的副詞,"angry"形容詞,改成副詞"angrily"
8. Last night! I went out for a meal with a friend of mine (my).
評析:這道題很容易做錯,首先分析結構和意思,不少學生填"me",理解成"佔用關係"可是一般物才會用"of"表示佔有,所以這裡是"我的朋友中的一個朋友"的意思,省略了名詞"friend",所以是名詞性的物主代詞"mine"。
9. Your diet is less health than my diet. (healthy)
評析:這道題也是很容易錯填成"healthier",因為很多學生看到"than",就條件反射用比較級,這是好的,可是忽略了"less"已經是比較級了,而且在句中做形容詞修飾後面的名詞"health".
10. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. (fruit)
評析:plenty of 後面可以接可數複數名詞和不可數名詞,這裡"fruit"作為集合名詞,是不可數。
III.根據所給要求完成句子,每空格限填一詞。
1.He has never been to Sandy Bay. (改為一般疑問句)
Has he never been to Sandy Bay?
評析:現在完成時的一般疑問句就是把"has或have"提前。
2. She is a kind girl. (改為感嘆句)
How kind the girl is!
評析:只有兩個空格,所以用"how+形容詞",因為what是修飾名詞,分析句子結構就知道不適合用"what".
3. He spent twenty minutes reading English this morning.(對劃線部分提問)
How long did he spend reading English this morning?
評析:這個不多說,因為不難,順便提下spend ----doing,是固定的搭配。
4. This pair of shoes cost me 200 yuan. (保持句意基本不變)
I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.
評析:一般如果主語是物,則用動詞"cost",表示某物花了某人多少錢,而主語是人則動詞一般用"pay",原句用的是過去式,所以改的句子也用過去式。
閱讀更多 麗絲英語 的文章