開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞

中華民國開國紀念幣是1911年12月29 日經辛亥革命後,光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統,民國成立時鼓鑄的紀念幣。

The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a commemorative coin which was coined on December 29, 1911, after the revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the temporary president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 recovered provinces in Nanjing.

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


圖案採用大總統孫中山肖像,以後的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文,同意鼓鑄紀念幣,並命令其餘的通用銀幣新花紋,“中間應繪五穀模型,取豐歲足民之義,垂勸農務本之規”,訓令財政部速制新模,分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久,財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造,這就是“中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣”的由來。

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


The design adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president, and later the general silver coin changes the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of finance to write, agreed to drum cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns, "in the middle, a model of five grains should be drawn, taking the meaning of the rich, the old and the people, and following the rules of urging the farmers to do business", ordered the Ministry of finance to quickly make new patterns, and ordered the mints of all provinces to drum cast according to the patterns. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints, which was the origin of "the founding commemorative coins of Sun Yat Sen of the Republic of China".

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元,正面中央為孫中山側面肖像,邊緣內上鐫中文隸書體“中華民國”4字、下鐫“開國紀念幣”5字、左右長枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書體“壹圓”或“伍圓”及嘉禾,邊緣英文“中華民國”、“壹圓”,左右分列五角星(後改為六角星)。邊齒為橄欖齒,壹圓幣重26克左右,伍圓幣重36克左右。成色96%-96.9%,俗稱“小頭”。該幣壹圓幣作為中華民國國幣發行,流通甚廣,數量較多;伍圓幣英文“ONE DOLLAR”錯版,數量稀少。

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


In the center of the obverse is the side portrait of sun Yat-sen. inside the margin is engraved with four characters of Chinese clerical>

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元,並非都是民國元年鑄造。民國16年、17年南京和天津造幣廠均有鑄造,但採用的全是“中華民國開國紀念幣”的年代。中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元,由於鑄造廠家不一,鑄造年代不同,雕刻師英語水平不高,除正背面主要圖案未變外,其花飾細節、英文字母均有變異,特別是英文字母差錯較多。這就形成了該幣的多種版別。傳世較廣的主要有兩種:一種是五角星版式,一種是六角星版式。

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


The silver dollar, the commemorative coin of the founding of Sun Xiang in the Republic of China, was not all minted in the first year of the Republic of China. In the 16th and 17th years of the Republic of China, the mints of Nanjing and Tianjin were all minted, but all of them adopted the "commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China". The silver dollar, the commemorative coin of the founding of Sun Xiang in the Republic of China, is not very good at English because of different foundries, different casting times, and the Engravers' English level. Except for the main patterns on the front and back, there are variations in the details of flower decorations and English letters, especially the errors in English letters. This resulted in a variety of types of the coin. There are two kinds of widely handed down: one is pentagram, the other is hexagon.

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


關於六角星版式

On the layout of hexagons

民國14年,國民政府又在廣州成立,民國15年遷武漢,民國16年(公元1927年)定都南京。為紀念國父孫中山豐功偉績,中央所鑄貨幣均用國父像,南京、天津諸造幣廠於民國16年、17年重新大量鑄造中華民國孫像開國紀念幣。銀元正面及背面基本上與前品相同,而左右上方分列六角星。重約27克。由於該幣正背面圖案比較正規,中英文沒有差錯,又設置六角星,故稱其為六角星版,簡稱:“開國紀念幣上六星”,是相對於較少的一個版本,具有極高的收藏價值與投資價值。

開國紀念幣上六星版別——精品鑑賞


In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the national government was established in Guangzhou, moved to Wuhan in the 15th year of the Republic of China, and established its capital in Nanjing in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927 A.D.). In order to commemorate the great achievements of Sun Yat-sen, the central government used the image of the father of the country. In the 16th and 17th years of the Republic of China, Nanjing and Tianjin mints made a large number of new coins to commemorate the founding of the Republic of China. The front and back of the silver dollar are basically the same as the former, while the top left and right are hexagons. It weighs about 27 grams. As the obverse and reverse of the coin are relatively regular, there is no error in Chinese and English, and there is also a hexagon star set, so it is called the hexagon star version, which is abbreviated as "six stars on the founding commemorative coin", which has a high collection value and investment value compared with a few versions.


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