【考研英語】同位語從句的常見先行詞

一、理論常識

同位語從句是對其前面的抽象名詞(例如:idea , insistence , instruction , order , plan , proposal等)進行解釋說明,被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關係。同位語從句的結構一定是先行詞加引導詞加上從句的構成,that並不是唯一可以引導同位語從句的引導詞,whether , why , who . 從句一定要具有完整的句子結構,主謂賓都必須齊全,引導詞不充當任何成分。

常見先行詞:

belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

【考研英語】同位語從句的常見先行詞

二、試題舉例

例句1:Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

【重點詞彙解析】distinctly,adv. 明顯地;eat up 吃光、耗盡

【參考翻譯】科學家急忙用一些明顯站不住腳的證據去營救,證據內容是如果鳥類不能控制昆蟲的話,他們會把我們吃光。

例句2:But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

【重點詞彙解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信賴

【參考翻譯】但是新聞記者必須比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,這種觀點基/依賴於新聞媒體對慣例和特殊責任的理解。

例句3:Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .

【重點詞彙解析】sovereign,n. 君主、獨立國 adj. 有主權的;viable,adj. 可行的;integrate,v. (使……)成整體 adj. 整合的

【參考翻譯】他們普遍認為新生的國家是擁有主權和完全獨立的國家,大到經濟上可運行良好,並由一套共同法律讓各個新的獨立國家聯合起來。


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