Source：科學60秒
Date：2008.11.24
Broken Windows Crime Theory
It’s called the "broken windows" theory and it says that in a neighborhood where buildings have broken windows, people are more likely to engage in bad behavior. Maybe because they figure no one will care. Or there’s little chance they’ll get caught. The idea has been embraced by people in law enforcement—crack down on petty crime and you’ll also put a halt to more serious offenses. New York City, for example, used the logic to justify a “zero tolerance” approach to things like the squeegeeing of car windows. But the theory has been hard to prove. Crime did go down in New York, but was it directly related to the squeegee decline?Now Dutch scientists say that there may be something to the whole “broken windows” thing, after all. For example, they found that cyclists who parked their bikes near a wall covered in graffiti were twice as likely to litter than people who parked near the same wall after it was painted clean. The results were published online by the journal Science on November 20th. I guess we should be thankful that the cyclists’ bad behavior stopped at littering. And they didn’t decide to, say, swipe a better set of wheels for the ride home.
Words
engage in：參加，從事，忙於。engage：使忙碌，預定，僱傭，答應，交戰，從事
law enforcement：法律實施
crack down：打擊，採取嚴厲措施，制裁，劈啪的一聲擊下
petty：瑣碎的，小氣的，小規模的
Justify:：證明，證明合法
zero tolerance：零容忍
halt：使停止行進，使終止
squeegee：[ˈskwi:dʒi:].橡膠清潔器，使用橡膠清潔器
go down：落下，減弱，下降，被記載
cyclist：騎自行車的人
graffiti：[grəˈfi:ti].亂畫，粗糙雕刻
litter：亂丟，弄亂，鋪草，產仔，亂丟垃圾
swipe：偷盜，偷，強打，用力揮擊
Audio
Website address
https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/broken-windows-crime-theory-08-11-24/
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