中國愛滋病病例增加,是因爲取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

原標題:中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

無保護性行為感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的風險大嗎?

最近,博主周蓬安的一篇文章,引起了不少人的恐慌……

Zhou Peng'an, a commentator and former member of the Wuhu Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said on his public WeChat account in early October that the surge in China's new HIV/AIDS cases was partially caused by the removal of an entry ban for foreigners with HIV/AIDS since 2010, and also by the influx of a large number of African students studying in China.

時評人周蓬安在其微信公號的一篇題為“周蓬安:季增4萬例,謹防中國成‘艾滋病大國’”的文章中寫到,中國新發現艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人,在近幾年呈暴增態勢,原因包括中國從2010年取消了對患有艾滋病、性病、麻風病的外國人的入境限制,以及大量非洲留學生的湧入。

▲Experts slam blaming HIV on foreigners (via Global Times)

言下之意,艾滋病病例增加,和老外(尤其非洲學生)來中國有脫不開的關係。

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

這就……有點冤了啊……

However, Chinese netizens criticized his article, with the majority calling his views a distortion of facts and written to catch attention.

這篇文章發表後引發了很大的爭議。大部分的網友指責周歪曲事實,故意博人眼球。

"Attributing the surge of China's HIV/AIDS cases to foreigners is an exaggeration, which reflects people's ignorance of the virus and their aversion to foreigners," Zhang Beichuan, a leading expert on HIV/AIDS intervention and sexologist at Qingdao University, told the Global Times on Monday.

國內性學、艾滋知名學者張北川教授在接受《環球時報》英文版採訪時駁斥了周的文章。他稱這篇文章將中國艾滋疫情的上升歸結於外國人是過分誇張,同時也反映出大眾對與艾滋病毒的無知,以及對外國人的異化和排斥。

▲Experts slam blaming HIV on foreigners

張北川教授還說,世界上很多國家沒有對患有艾滋病的外國人進行入境限制,但這些國家並沒有發現艾滋疫情有明顯波動啊!

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

雖然老外們莫名接了個鍋,但國內艾滋病病例上升,卻已是不爭的事實。

數據觸目驚心——

As of June, China reported820,756 peopleliving with HIV/AIDS. By the second quarter this year, there were 40,104 new HIV carriers and AIDS patients, according to data the Chinese Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control sent to the Global Times in September.

來自中國性病艾滋病防治協會的最新數據顯示:截止到今年6月,全國報告現存活艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人820756例。2018年第二季度新發現艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人40104例。

China reported about 104,000 new HIV/AIDS cases in 2014, almost double the number in 2008 with only 56,000 cases, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2016.

根據北京晨報2016年的報道,2014年,全國報告新發現艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病人共104000例,幾乎是2008年的兩倍。

▲Experts slam blaming HIV on foreigners

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

那麼……問題來了。

既然艾滋病不是被老外隨地亂灑的,它主要的傳播方式也只有“性、血液、母嬰”這三種,那麼感染病例上升,是否和下面這幾個字有一定的關聯?

——無保護性行為。

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

“男孩子的網約性行為”

前段時間,Global Times的記者去參加了一個論壇,論壇上的專家給出了驚人的數據……

The number of new HIV cases for people between 15 and 24 years old in China increased from 12,819 in 2012 to 19,384 in 2017, and Chinese students in 82 percent of the newly reported HIV or AIDS cases in 2017 got the virus through same-sex activities, Han Mengjie, a senior official of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said during the 5th National Conference on HIV/AIDS in Kunming, Southwest China's Yunnan Province in September.

最新的青少年艾滋疫情顯示,15到24歲的青年和青年學生的新報告數,從2012年的12819例上升到2017年19384例。

青年學生中同性性傳播佔比在2017年達到了82%, 中國疾控中心艾防中心主任韓孟傑在9月底昆明舉行的全國艾滋病大會上透露。

▲Social media raises risks for teen boys to be infected with HIV (via Global Times)

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

青少年,尤其是年輕的男男性行為者,是受艾滋病毒影響最嚴重的群體之一。

而近年來飛速發展流行的網絡社交平臺,無疑在某種程度上,給了無保護性行為滋生的溫床。

有一個高中男生,就曾因和網友發生了性行為後,因為害怕感染艾滋病,向張北川求助了……

A high school boy tempted by pornographic photos, online sex dating informationand advertisements for illicit drugs on social media had sex with an adult he recently met on the platform.

一個讀中學的男生,最近和一個他在社交平臺上認識的成年人發生了性行為。這名中學生稱,他的行為是受到了社交平臺上

色情圖片和網上約炮信息的誘惑

The student claimed that the platform he registered on has many primary school and high school students.

男生稱,他發現很多小學生和中學生都註冊了此類社交平臺。

Fearful of being infected with HIV, he recently turned to Zhang Beichuan, a leading expert on HIV intervention and a sexologist at Qingdao University, for help.

出於擔心感染艾滋,這名學生近日聯繫到張北川教授尋求幫助

▲Social media raises risks for teen boys to be infected with HIV

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

(圖via人民網)

有多少青少年和網上認識的人發生過性關係

下面的數據令人震驚……

A survey of8,771 young people aged between 15 to 24 years old conducted in 2017 by All In, a new media platform run by the China HIV/AIDS Information Network, showed that1,177of them had sex with people they met on social media.

全國艾滋病信息資源網絡的“青少年全力以赴”新媒體平臺針對15-24歲的青少年,在2017年開展了網約性行為現狀調查。在收集的8771份來自各個年齡層的樣本中,共有1177人有過網約性行為,佔13.4%。

Among the 1,177 young respondents, a majority are boys, who had sex with the help of social media.

1177人中有425個女生,752個男生,男生使用網約平臺的比例明顯高於女生。

Some 65 percent had one to five online sex partners in one year. About 100 of them had six to 10 online sex partners, and 39 had over 20 sex partners. The survey also found23 percentof themdid not use condoms during their most recent sexual encounter.

在網約平臺上出現多性伴的現象很常見,在最近一年中,766人(佔比65.08%)有1-5個網約對象,102個人(8.67%)有6-10個網約對象,還有39個人(4.76%)網約對象人數超過20個。23%的人最近一次和網友發生關係沒有使用避孕套。

▲Social media raises risks for teen boys to be infected with HIV

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

面對這樣嚴峻的數據,張北川教授認為,很多男孩子發生網約性行為,都是受到成年人的引誘……

According to Zhang, some 90 boys under 16 years old in China in 2017 contracted HIV through same-sex sexual behavior, and many cases involved HIV-positive adults knowingly infecting young people.

張教授提供的數據顯示,全國去年有90多個16歲以下的男孩子,通過同性性行為感染艾滋,其中大量是成年艾滋感染者故意傳播導致的。

"We cannot blame young people for high HIV infection rates, and it's a social problem which was caused bya lack of sexual education from schools and parents and insufficient management of the internet," Zhang said.

“我們不能因為青少年艾滋感染高發而指責青少年。這已經變成了一個社會問題,這個問題是由多方面因素導致的,包括性教育的缺失和網絡監管的不足。”

▲Social media raises risks for teen boys to be infected with HIV

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?

互聯網的流行,為青少年認識世界帶來了便利,卻也打開了一道充滿危險的大門。

如何做好監管把控,保護未成年人身心健康地成長,這也成為了教育、衛生、網絡監管等部門需要共同努力應對的問題。而學校和家長,更是責無旁貸。

你小時候接受過系統的性教育嗎?對於青少年性知識和新健康方面的教育,你是否有好的建議?

中國艾滋病病例增加,是因為取消對患病非洲學生的入境限制?


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